Kodi amapuma nsomba? Maonekedwe ndi dongosolo mwa chinsomba

Amene mukuganiza mukamva za zinsomba? Wina amaganiza za yaikulu Big Blue, amphamvu kwambiri m'madzi nyama. Ndipo munthu adzakumbukira wakupha zinsomba chifukwa cha wotchuka filimu "Free Willy." Koma chirichonse moyo m'madzi inu sadagonja, funso nthawizonse lakuti: kodi kupuma nsomba? Iye angakhoze bwanji kukhala nthawi yaitali pa madzi? Tiyeni tiyese poyankha mafunso awa.

maonekedwe

Zinsomba - nyama zikuluzikulu amene amafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Zimphona izi zimapezeka mu nyanja onse, ofunda ndi ozizira. Mbali ya maonekedwe awo ndi kukula kwambiri. Choncho, chinsomba buluu ndi zamtundu waukulu wa m'madzi zimakhala. Chimakhudza kutalika mamita pa 30 ndi kulemera momwe matani 150. Koma pali mitundu yaing'ono, kutalika kwa amene musalumphe mamita 2.

Chinthu chidwi ndi mutu chinsomba ndi waukulu, nufikira 1/3 kutalika kwa thupi. khosi ndi waufupi kwambiri ndipo si noticeable. Izi zikutipatsa funso lakuti: kodi kupuma chinsomba, ngati iye anali ndi mphuno ngati nyama zonse? Likukhalira pali. Pamutu, kapena m'malo pa mbali ya ulemu, ili dzenje kupuma. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zinsomba imodzi pa mutu okha mphuno wina, pamene baleen zinsomba - awiri. Tonse kukumbukira fanizo, chimene chimafotokoza chinsomba ndi kasupe pa mutu wanu. Kotero kasupe uyu aumbike mwa chinsomba mpweya mpweya lonyowa, ndi mawonekedwe a kasupe angapezeke mtundu wa m'madzi zimakhala.

Wina chinsomba chonse - ndi kukhalapo kwa zipsepse wamphamvu. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana kukula. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza kukhala ndi liwiro ndithu ndipo amapereka maneuverability kwambiri. Kodi chidwi n'chakuti zinsomba linunda ndi yaikulu pectoral zipsepse ngati mapiko chiphona. A nkhonya ya Nangumiyu mchira mosavuta kumira sitimayo.

mbali structural

Chinthu china zimasiyanitsa ndi kuti nsomba - ndi magazi ofunda nyama, mosiyana kwa anthu ena onse a m'nyanja dziko. Ikufotokoza chakuti iye angakhale mu nyanja onse, kaya yozungulira kutentha. Ikulu mafuta wosanjikiza kuti ena chinsomba ukufika 1 mita, amateteza nyama ku hypothermia. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mchira wa mafuta, ndipo izi anafotokoza mfundo kuti nsomba si overheat, pamene mu ofunda otentha madzi.

Ndi wapadera ndi ubongo wa nyama. The zambiri yapangidwa m'madzi zimakhala kumva. Aliyense ali bwino chakuti chinsomba nyimbo angamvele pa mtunda wa makumi makilomita. Iwonso echolocation kwambiri, imene zimphona zazikulu kulankhula, ndi kusaka ndi kusamukira ku madzi. Masomphenya iwonso anayamba bwino. Ndi madzi zoteteza opangidwa ndi zopangitsa ena zida kuona bwino pansi pa madzi. mphamvu zina zonse amakonzedwa m'malo bwino.

System kupuma ali makhalidwe yake: Nyama kuwala sali olumikizidwa ndi m'phuno ndi. Choncho, pamene wina akapuma si kumeza madzi. The mipata m'mphuno ali pamwamba pa mutu, chikugwirizana mwachindunji m'mapapo. Koma chinsomba ndi kupuma m'madzi? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: ngati nyama zonse, m'madzi, iye wagwira mpweya wake. m'mphuno mwake anatseka pamene kumizidwa ngati kuli nthambi. ubongo akulangiza thupi kutembenuka mtundu wa mode chuma, umene mpweya umaperekedwa yekha kwa mtima ndi ubongo. Ichi chizathandiza chinsomba ndi kuyenda pansi pa madzi kuti akuya mamita 2000.

baleen zinsomba

Gulu la m'madzi zimakhala ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa onse. Izi zikuphatikizapo: chinsomba buluu, chipsyepsye chinsomba, sei, linunda, kapena humpbacked chinsomba, imvi ndi bowhead anamgumi ndi minke chinsomba. Onse a nyama zimenezi ndi mbali imodzi ya kapangidwe - iwo mulibe mano, koma m'malo ali tentha mthupi mbale, ndipo amatchedwa chinsomba masharubu. Ilo lachokera kumuwombera imeneyi ndi nalo dzina lake.

Baleen zinsomba kudya zomera ang'ono kapena nsomba yaing'ono kuti abwera njira zawo. Mochititsa chidwi kudya nyama. Keith limasonyeza kukamwa kwake ndi kumeza mwatsatanetsatane pamodzi ndi kuchuluka yaikulu madzi. Kenako, ntchito monga chinenero chimphona pisitoni amakankhira kunja madzi ndi kugunda chakudya akhalabe mwa mkamwa, popanda kudutsa ndevu. Mwa njira imeneyi, nsomba amadya patsiku matani 6 zomera.

zinsomba imodzi

Pamene aliyense akumvetsa detachment ili ndi mano akuthwa. Mu mtundu uliwonse, iwo amasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zinsomba umuna, wakupha gulu la anamgumi amitundu. Iwo amasiyana zokonda kukoma. Dolphins Mwachitsanzo, ndimakonda kusaka kwa nsomba ndi zinsomba amakonda zakudya zisindikizo ndi mikango nyanja. Anangumi ali chimodzimodzi kwa kusaka zambiri nyamayi ndi cuttlefish, ndipo iwo kuyenda pansi pa madzi pa kuya kwambiri.

zinsomba onse imodzi ndi alenje kwambiri. wakupha zinsomba zambiri, lomwe limatchedwanso wakupha zinsomba akhoza kuukira lalikulu baleen zinsomba. zingawakhumudwitse awo ankakonda zilankhulo zazikulu, onse China, iwo alibe chidwi. Popeza baleen zinsomba ndi kusonyeza kwambiri ndi nyama yekhayekha imodzi - wochezeka, kawirikawiri milandu kuukira zimachitika.

mwana akabadwa

Monga mwa chinsomba - ndi magazi ofunda nyama ndi achinyamata athanzi, monga mwa nyama zonse. Chinsomba ndi kupuma pa kubadwa? Mwana wabadwa mchira woyamba ndi uyamiko kwa mayi wachikondi amapanga mpweya wake woyamba akangobadwa. The wamkazi akukankhira izo pamwamba dongosolo ntchito kupuma mokwanira, ndipo anatsegula mapapo, monga mwa anthu.

Ndi chidwi kuti kityata yaing'ono anadyetsa mkaka. Tili awiri akuluakulu mammary England, koma shorthead si akuyamwitsa mkaka, monga nyama zonse, ndipo amazitenga ndi jekeseni wa. Near nipple ndi dongosolo la minofu kuti acite nchito imeneyi. Komanso, mkaka kwambiri wandiweyani ndi mafuta, kotero kuti mwana ayamba kulemera mwachangu kwambiri - mpaka makilogalamu 100 pa tsiku. Mayi ndi mwana unachitikira padziko, kuyambira ng'ombe simungathe koma kalekale pansi madzi. Ndi kukula kwa shorthead kuphunzira kusambira pansi pamadzi.

chinsomba nyimbo

Komanso wapadera njira zoyankhulirana zinsomba. Zilombozi ali wokhoza kuchita nyimbo. Nthawi zambiri, nyimbo zake ndi wogwirizana ndi wokongola kuti zingachepetse ngakhale tizigona munthu. Tikumbukenso kuti si onse kuimba zimphona. Makamaka luso ndi zinsomba linunda, amene ngakhale kutchedwa kuimba. N'chifukwa chiyani iwo zimalira zimenezi, akadali silidziŵika. Moti ukwati songs, koma iwo akhoza zimasiyana ndi nyengo.

Keith kupuma mosavuta. Izi ndi zodabwitsa nyanja cholengedwa, amene ali ambiri samveka zinsinsi kwa ife. Mpaka m'ma 20, zinsomba monga kuwonongedwa kwa zosowa za anthu, ndi lero ambiri a iwo ndiotetezedwa.