"Watsopano": ndakatulo nira Lermontov

"Watsopano" - chitsanzo cha ndakatulo mabuku Russian za m'ma 19. Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ankaimba ochekenera moyo wake Caucasus, naperekanso wadutsamo, nthanthi maganizo ndi mbiri, chimene ndidamva mobwerezabwereza mu ukapolo wake woyamba ku Caucasus mu 1837

lofunika ndakatulo

Mu buku tingachipeze powerenga mochenjera anawerenga zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za maganizo Lermontov a. Mu mwaluso m'nyimbo ichi chawululidwa kwathunthu osati storyline, komanso zovuta wolemba mu interplay ndi maganizo amenewa omveka monga chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi. Komanso, mu ndakatuloyi bwino anayang'ana kupyolera mu zolemba za Chijojiya folklore. Bright Caucasus mingoli chaonetsedwera mu yanthaŵi waukulu "The watsopano." dongosolo mankhwala zikuphatikizapo imene limanena kulimbana kwa mountaineer ang'ono ndi nyalugwe. Mfundo zachokera nyimbo ya nkhondo anyamata Khevsurian ndi kambuku.

Unagunda chifukwa chakuti Lermontov ndinali kuyankhula kwa munthu wokalamba yemwe ankati watsopano kutopa pambuyo masiku atatu wake kuthawa. Munthu wakale anayenda pa bwinja la obisika, ndi kukumbukira moyo wake zovuta Chimonko, ndipo kuchotsa fumbi kwa gravestones lapansi. M'masiku atatu ufulu wokondwa mnyamata wamng'onoyo anali nthawi yosangalala ndi ukulu wa chilengedwe Caucasus, onani zokongola Chijojiya ndi kumenyana zolusa chirombo, kambuku. Novice anapeza mwangozi pafupi ndi mpanda wa agulupa, ndi kutopa koma yoipa ngakhale mu nkhope ya imfa.

History imayamba ndi mnyamata ku ukapolo Yermolov. Mu njira watsopano kudwala ndipo akukana kudya, monyadira kukonzekera imfa. Ndi mphamvu ya zochitika ambiri amalingalira kusunga mwana abale obisika, yomwe ili pa confluence a mitsinje awiri - ndi Kura ndi Aragvi. Pamene mbali yaikulu cileka kuomba, wayamba kubala pulani kuthawa m'nyumba zawo.

Zithunzi ankaonetsa "watsopano" mu mankhwala. dongosolo ndakatulo

Mu ndakatuloyi dongosolo ayenera kupanga zinthu zosonyeza nkhawa za protagonist, amene chinang'ambika ukapolo ndi maloto a dziko lakwawo lakutali. The mnyamata mobwerezabwereza akapulumuka kwa m'ndende, akuyesera kuti apeze osati njira kunyumba, koma mwini.

Kuwerenga tingachipeze powerenga mizere m'nyimbo, ine sindikanakhoza kuthandizira kuganizira akamanena za moyo wa ubale wa anthu ndipo malo awo mu mkombero moyo.

Chifanizo cha dziko yaing'ono ndakatulo "The novice" kwambiri zapiringizana ndi chithunzi cha "mkuntho" mu ndakatuloyi "kupalasa" Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mungathe kujambula ndi kufanizira pakati pa ntchito ziwiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti mu ndakatuloyi dongosolo "Mtsyri" wolemba kuonetsetsa malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe ndi kubweretsa izo pafupifupi choyamba ntchito malo. The ulemerero wa chilengedwe Caucasus Mountains, mtundu m'dera mwambo kumaonekera ntchito Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Kupeza timagwira wa mankhwala mzere 'watsopano, kukonzekera izi ndakatulo m'nyimbo akhoza kumangidwa, anapatsidwa chithunzi chodzaza obisika, amene wachita udindo wapadera. Mu Lermontov agulupa zikuwoneka ngati ndende, osati malo achipembedzo amatisambitsa moyo. obisika ndi zakutidwa ndi mdima malo, amene adzamanga ndi ufulu wa kuganiza. The protagonist sitingapeze kukula mwauzimu, kulota basi, ndi paufulu.

Plan kwa ndakatulo tingachipeze powerenga

The ntchito dongosolo zochokera ndakatulo "Mtsyri" kupulumuka kwa protagonist ali wolungama ndendende chifuniro anagonjetsa mdima ndi ludzu ufulu. Kamnyamata olimba mtima ndi monga oimira mitundu ya anthu Caucasus. moyo wake limachokera kamodzinso kumva fungo la nyumba zawo ndi kusunga mpaka muyaya monga mwa chikumbukiro cha malo ubwana wake. Ngakhale kuti ngwazi za Lermontov akadali mwana, iye ali ndi mphamvu maganizo angayerekeze kuthawa. daredevil pang'ono kotero amatengedwa ndi cholinga kuti wokondedwa maloto kwa nthawi yaitali akukonzekera, kuganizira zinthu zonse.

Chithunzi amunamuna a moyo yoyaka moto ya protagonist momveka bwino anafotokoza ntchito zochitika-wongodzinenera "watsopano The." ndakatulo kuthandiza dongosolo molondola komanso momveka bwino maganizo a Lermontov ng'ombe:

- kulowa;

- moyo wa mwana olimba mtima amonke;

- kuvomereza ndi mountaineer yaing'ono;

- 3 masiku ufulu yaitali;

- imfa ya protagonist ya;

- watsopano pangano.

Makhalidwe molimba mtima watsopano

Plan ntchito pa ndakatulo "The novice" angayambe ndi mawu oyamba amene inu kutchula romanticism a ndakatulo, ndipo tsiku lake la chilengedwe, ndi makhalidwe abwino a munthuyo. Ndiyeno mbali yaikulu ya mankhwala, mmene filament chabwino akudutsa kufotokoza akaona mwininkhani Vuto lake ndi kufuna ufulu.

Pomaliza, tiyenera munanena kuti novice khalidwe pansi pa dongosolo kumaphatikizapo tsoka la tsoka lake, kusungulumwa ndi kugwetsedwa mphwayi, malingaliro ufulu wa mzimu ndi chiyembekezo chisoni.

Ndakatulo "Mtsyri" Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova ophatikizapo osati mzimu wa nthawi ndi nthawi imeneyo, koma mzimu wa Lermontov. ntchitoyo walukidwa kuchokera zolinga za wolemba: kuzunza ngwazi, amene sanamvetse ndi ena; kukula zaufulu ndi kukongola kwa Caucasus otchuka kwamuyaya kumanzere chizindikiro pa ntchito za mlembi. Ntchito kotero wogona kuti ngakhale anthu olembedwa nyimbo - iambic tetrameter.

Ndakatulo "Mtsyri" analandira matamando apamwamba ofufuza mabuku m'nthawi Lermontov. Ngakhale lero, mutu wa anafotokoza mu mankhwala, ndi zogwirizana ngati Mlandu wa moyo wa munthu ndi kupitirira nthawi.