Kodi Khirisimasi mu Russia? Chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi ku Russia

Malinga ndi mwambo Orthodox, kuti Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Khristu imagwera pa usiku wa 6 January 7. Lero anabadwa Muomboli wa machimo onse a anthu, Mpulumutsi, amene wapereka pakhale nyengo yatsopano ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa kanjedza zikuluzikulu za sayansi mbiri ndi zamulungu. Tsopano tidzamva mmene Khirisimasi mu Russia lero, kodi mbiri ya chikondwerero, peculiarities ake, miyambo, zizindikiro ndi zambiri.

Chifukwa tsiku lino?

Timayamba, mwina ndi kukambirana za kubadwa kwa Khristu. N'chifukwa chiyani Akhristu onse Orthodox Khirisimasi mu Russia ndi usiku wa 6 January 7? Malinga ndi akatswiri ena opatulika, Yesu ankaona Adamu wachiwiri pa dziko lapansi, ndipo chachiwiri chidali mwana wa Mulungu. mwana wake woyamba, monga amadziwika, anali chifukwa cha kugwa, zimene anachotsedwa m'Paradaiso. Lachiwiri, pa mwake, wawaombola machimo onse ndi makhalidwe, ndipo anavomereza kuti Paradaiso wa Ambuye pambuyo kupachikidwa. Chipangano Chakale limanena kuti Adamu analengedwa pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi kuli dziko. Nditakhala koyenera zofanana, anthu afika potsimikiza kuti mu njira yomweyo Yesu anabadwa mu tsiku 6 cha chaka chatsopano ndi nyengo yatsopano.

chikunja nthawi Kievan Yairo

Kuyambira pa kubadwa kwa Khristu mpaka tsiku lanuli Ubatizo wa Russia anatenga pafupifupi 1000 zaka. nthawi yonseyi dziko lathu wakhala chachikunja, ndipo amaganiza, miyambo, akachisi miyambo yosiyanasiya- ena opatulika panali yosiyana. Komabe, pafupifupi 300-ntchentche mu Kiev anayamba kupanga Chikhristu amene njira zawo ndi malamulo yakeyake Khirisimasi mu Russia wakale. Masiku amenewo, ulemerero waukulu anali nyumba mtengo monga kunakhala kenako, ndipo chinthu zitsulo. Iye akanakhoza kukhala wa mawonekedwe aliyense ndi kukula, Chofunika, kuti zigwirizane ndi pansi pa tebulo. m'banjamo mmodzi ndi mmodzi pansi ndi kuika mapazi ake. Iye akhapidziwa kuti chitsulo munthu amapereka mphamvu zake, mphamvu ndi kupirira. khalidwe lina - izo ndi potsanzira modyera Yesu. ankapenta izi zonse chokongoletsedwa nyumba ndi misewu Khirisimasi. Chikhalidwe Russia ndi nkhawa phwando podyerapo. Pa anthu January 6 tsiku lonse osadya, ndipo anakhala patebulo mu nthawi chakudya. Mbale yaikulu nsomba, pastry ndi maswiti. Pamaso pa ubatizo boma la dziko lonse miyambo imeneyi anagawanika pakati pa anthu ndipo chosasunthika mu malingaliro a anthu.

Khirisimasi X - XV atumwi

Mu 988 (kulilemba) ndi Vladimir Yofiira Sun ndinamubatiza Russia lonse. Kuyambira tsopano, chipembedzo dziko linali Chikhristu Orthodox, ndi maholide onse amene akhala mamembala a chikhulupiriro ichi yokondwerera mphamvu zina, kupita ku dziko lathu. Iwo anali miyambo loyamba la Khirisimasi mu Russia, womwenso tsiku, ndipo zimaonetsa khitchini, ndi mtundu wa ulemerero wa nyumba ndi misewu, ndipo ngakhale khalidwe la anthu. Mbali yaikulu ya nthawi kuti chinali chifukwa chakuti Khirisimasi inextricably zogwirizana ndi Carnival. Iyi inali nthawi ya Great Lenti, imene iwo analetsedwa kudya nyama. A analimbikitsa kulowa malonda ndikupeleka, kugulitsa malonda kapena kugula chinthu chatsopano. Komanso, anthu mu nthawi ino, kupanga atsopano, ana anabatizidwa banja. Mwachidule, ntchito iliyonse mu nthawi kuchokera Khirisimasi pa Shrove Lachiwiri anali silingayende bwino.

mumaganiza watsopano latsopano ndi nthawi

Nthawiyi, mmene Khirisimasi mu Russia lero monga zinaliri mu zaka 17-18, pali kusiyana kwambiri. Ndipo chimodzimodzi chimene icho chiri, ife tione. Mu zaka za m'ma 17 aloŵa m'kati Polish dziko chikhalidwe Russia - khola. Iye mwamsanga 'kusandulika' zathu mdziko lathu ndipo wakhala mbali ya Khirisimasi m'mizinda yonse ndi m'midzi. Mfundo yofunika ndi mu bokosi zochitika zapadera ankaimba mothandizidwa kuimba zidole. Poyamba kusonyeza mmene pang'ono Yesu anabadwa ndi makolo ake anabisala m'mapanga kwa Herode. Kenako, ankatha uliwonse, malinga ankatsanzira mbali zina za moyo wa Mpulumutsi. Komanso Masiku amenewo anakhazikitsa miyambo ya Khirisimasi mu Russia kuti alipo lero. Nyumba iliyonse amavalira Mtengo Christmas, umene uli chizindikiro cha chikondwerero. Iwo anapachika mikate mu mawonekedwe a masikono, kandulo akonzedwa, chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu, maliboni, thumbnail Utsogoleri khola limene Yesu anabadwa.

Kodi mphatso pansi pa mtengo Khirisimasi?

Ife tonse tikudziwa bwino mmene Khirisimasi mu Russia lero. Iwo ovala mtengo Christmas, mphatso za Mgonero Woyera, ula, Khirisimasi ndi zina. Koma kodi zonsezi zinachokera kuti? Padziko m'ma 19 mochedwa - oyambirira anthu m'ma 20 anayamba mphatso wina ndi mzake, osati chakudya, komanso zinthu zamtengo wapatali alendo. Mwachidule, anthu okha wafunsira mwambo kupereka kwa wina ndi mzake. Ndipo kuti izo zonse kuyang'ana kwambiri mwachinsinsi, mphatso zimenezi anayamba kuika pansi pa mtengo Khirisimasi. Posakhalitsa anaonekera mu dziko ndi kumadzulo analogue a Santa Claus - Santa Claus. Kodi Khirisimasi mu Russia kwa zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa? Pafupi mofanana lero. Tate Krisimasi anapeleka mphatso kwa ana ndi akulu, fano lake maziko a chikondwererocho, ndipo pafupifupi onse amuna ovala malaya wofiyira ndi hitched yekha yaitali ndevu zoyera, kudzamuthokoza ana awo.

Miyambo waukulu mizu mwa anthu

M'zaka zapitazi, Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Khristu mu Russia kwenikweni limodzi Koleduvane. Mwambo ndiye kuti achinyamata anafika nyumba za anzawo, abwenzi, abale ndi anansi. Iwo ankasewera wowerengeka awo nyimbo pa nkhani pampingo, amene adanena za kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi. Pakuti ichi iwo mphotho mitundu yonse ya goodies. miyambo ina yofunika wakhala akunyamula pa ulendo Anikulapo. Makamu, amene anabweretsa ichi mbale Christmas, ayenera kuti anasangalala kwambiri ndi zikomo wanu alendo. Tsiku la Khirisimasi, ndiye 7 January, onse anapita pa utumiki kuvomerezedwa mpingo, kumene kuika kandulo m'dzina la Mpulumutsi ndi achibale ake onse, amoyo ndi akufa.

chokongoletsera kunyumba

Modern Banja, amene akhoza zimachitika kwa okhulupirira, mukudziwa bwino mmene Khirisimasi mu Russia lero, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani miyambo imeneyo. Chinthu chachikulu - m'chigonjetso mmene kuyeretsa m'nyumba. Tiyenera kusesa zinyalala zonse ndi uve, kutaya zinyalala ndi zinthu zakale zapathengo, kuika chirichonse mu dongosolo. Pambuyo mukufuna kuyamba kupanga mgonero. Madera ena a dziko amakonda kuphika pa holide imeneyi yekha meatless chakudya - mkate, maswiti. Ambiri mbale woyanjidwa ya nkhumba, nkhuku, bakha. Tchuthi cha Khrisimasi mu Russia wakhala limodzi ndi nthuza ndi. Izo zikhoza kukhala Kulebyaka, cheesecakes, makeke kapena mikate chabe. Mu Ukraine, zambiri kuphika dumplings.

Kuwombeza pa Khirisimasi

Malinga ndi nkhani za Gogol NV n'zotheka kudziwa mmene Khirisimasi mu Russia m'nthawi zakale ndiponso amene anali mwambo waukulu pa tsiku limenelo. Atsikana kwenikweni kungoganizira m'tsogolo. Pa nthawi yomweyo zimenezi sizinali za khalidwe lachinsinsi, ndi kuchita mantha, kuti wafunsira nthano zambiri zopeka. Nkhani wotchuka chifukwa maula anali kandulo. Iye wayaka pa galasi, ndipo anaikidwa pafupi ndi mbale ya madzi. Iye linapendekeka kandulo pamwamba pa madzi, phula nagwa, n'kupanga chithunzi a. Malinga ndi iye ndipo ananeneratu m'tsogolo decoding zizindikiro zawo njira ndi zilembo zovuta kumvetsa. Komanso, panali chikhulupiriro mu kuunika kwa nyali Tingaone mu galasi nkhope mwapang'ono. Koma maula uyu anali mmodzi wa koipa, ndipo si onse mchitidwewu ake.

miyambo yakale

Today ku Russia pa January 7 mwalamulo ankaona holideyo. Chikondwerero chimenechi ndi wachiwiri zofunika kwambiri pambuyo Isitala dziko la chikristu. Iwo ali wofanana m'mayiko Catholic - Khirisimasi yemweyo, amene Komabe, kumakumbukulidwa pa December 25. Ife pa Christmas, komanso m'zaka lakutali wakale, anaganiza zopita ku tchalitchi ndipo amapezeka pa mapemphero, lomwe limanena za kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi, za moyo wake ndiponso mbali. Komabe, mwambo umenewu sikowumiriza kwa anthu onse, ndipo pitani pa chifuniro si onse ayi. Komabe kugonjera nzika wopatulika imakonzedwa pafupi mipingo yonse yaikulu mu mzinda, ndipo aliyense akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa iwo.