VA Dzhanibekov, astronaut: biography, dziko, zithunzi, zojambula, zotsatira za Dzhanibekov

Zaka za zana la 20 - nyengo ya zolemba za malo. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yogonjetsa malo a kunja, zinthu zambiri zinachitidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zachilendo masiku ano zimaonedwa kuti ndi zodabwitsa. Izi sizimachepetsanso zoyenera za iwo omwe amayenda pang'onopang'ono kuti apange njira kwa iwo omwe adzakwera kumalo ena. Ena mwa iwo ndi Dzhanibekov Vladimir Aleksandrovich, wazakhali amene adakhala Wolemba Earthman wa 86 yemwe adagonjetsa mphamvu ya dziko lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyi adayendera ulendo woyamba poyendera malo osungirako zinthu. Kuwonjezera apo, Dzhanibekov ndi yekhayo amene wakhala mlengalenga kasanu pamzere monga mkulu wa sitimayo. Anakhalanso nzika yoyamba ndi yomalizira ya USSR, yemwe anapatsidwa udindo wa chilasi choyamba cosmonaut. Chokondweretsa ndi zotsatira zomwe zinatsegulidwa ndi Dzhanibekov, yemwe nthawi ina anapatsa chakudya kwa iwo amene amakonda kupanga ziwonetsero zopanda pake.

Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut): biography musanalowe nawo pulogalamu ya ASTP

Wogonjetsa zakuthambo, wamasayansi ndi wojambula VA Dzhanibekov, nee nee Krysin, anabadwa pa May 13, 1942 m'mudzi wa Iskander wa Kazakh SSR (womwe tsopano uli mbali ya Republic of Uzbekistan). Anaphunzira kusukulu nambala 107, 50 ndi 44 mumzinda wa Tashkent. Kenaka adalowa m'Sukulu ya Suvorov ya ku Dipatimenti ya Zida za M'deralo, zomwe sanamalize chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwake. Panthawi ya maphunziro ake adawonetsa luso labwino mufizikiki ndi masamu.

Ngakhale kuti mnyamatayo analota ntchito ya apolisi, sanapite nawo ku mpikisano wa sekondale. Kuti asawononge nthawi, Vladimir Krysin anakhala wophunzira wa Dipatimenti ya Physics ya Leningrad State University. Komabe, chaka chotsatira anadutsa mayesero kuti alowe ku Sukulu Yophunzitsa Ndege ya Yeisk ndipo adasankhidwa.

Akuphunzira ku yunivesiteyi, adadziwa kuyendetsa ndege monga MiG-17, Yak-18 ndi Su-7B.

Gwiritsani ntchito chipani cha cosmonaut

Mu 1965 Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut kenako) anamaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu youluka ndipo adalumikizana ndi Air Force ya USSR. Iye anali woyang'anira woyendetsa ndege woyendetsa ndege 963. Okonzekera okwera ndege oposa khumi ndi awiri a ndege zowomba mabomba a Air Force a USSR ndi India.

Patatha zaka zisanu, Dzhanibekov (anali kungofuna kuti akhale astronaut) adalandiridwa mu thupi la cosmonaut ndipo anakonzekera ndege ku Salyut ndi Soyuz ndege.

Pambuyo pake, mu April 1974, adalembedwanso m'ntchito ya Third Division of First Administration ya ESA.

Kuthamanga kumalo ozungulira

Pafupifupi onse a Vladimir Dzhanibekov adalowa nawo maulendo asanu. Ulendo wake woyamba, adachita mu January 1978 ndi O. Makarov. Ku siteshoni ya orbital ya Salyut-6, iwo ankagwira ntchito ndi gulu lalikulu, lomwe linali G. Grechko ndi J. Romanenko. Kutalika kwa kukhala mu danga kunali pafupi masiku asanu ndi limodzi.

Ndege yachiŵiri Dzhanibekov adachita mu March 1981 monga mkulu wa ogwira ntchito za ndege za Soyuz-39, zomwe zinaphatikizapo nzika za Mongolia J. Gurragchey.

Kachitatu katswiri wa zakuthambo anapita paulendo limodzi ndi A. Ivanchenkov ndi Mfalansa Jean-Loup Chretien. Paulendo umenewu ndege inaimirira pandege. Chifukwa cha kulephera kwadongosolo lozungulira, Dzhanibekov adakwera ndi malo osungiramo zinthu mu njira yopangira. Pa OS "Salyut-7" antchito omwe ankawatsogolera ankagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi A. Berezov ndi V. Lebedev.

Vladimir Dzhanibekov adagonjetsa ndegeyi kuyambira July 17 mpaka 29, 1984 pamodzi ndi S. Savitskaya ndi I. Volk. M'bwalo lozungulira, antchito omwe ankawatsogolera ankagwira ntchito ndi L. Kizim, V. Soloviev ndi O. Atkov.

Paulendo umenewu, astronaut anapititsa malo omasuka pamodzi ndi S. Savitskaya, yomwe inatha pafupifupi maola atatu ndi theka.

Muchisanu ndichisanu ndi chitsiriza cha ulendo wake wothamanga, Vladimir Dzhanibekov adachoka mu 1985. Chidziwitso cha ulendo umenewu chinali chotsatira ndi malo osayendetsa osayendetsedwa "Salyut-7", omwe anakonzedwa, zomwe zinapitiriza kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo.

Wopanga ndege V. Savinykh ndi mkulu wa sitimayo Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut) anapatsidwa ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya ntchitoyi komanso njira zambiri zothawirako.

Zotsatira za Dzhanibekov

Mu imodzi mwa zokambirana zake, Georgy Grechko analankhula mwachikondi ndi Vladimir Aleksandrovich, pozindikira kuti anali kufufuza kwambiri pa sayansi. Makamaka, iye ali ndi chikondwerero chachikulu mwa kupeza kwa zotsatira za Dzhanibekov, zomwe adazichita panthawi ya ndege yothamanga yachisanu mu 1985.

Icho chimakhala mu khalidwe lachilendo la thupi lozungulira likubwera mopanda malire. Monga zozizwitsa zina zambiri za sayansi, zinapezeka mwadzidzidzi, pamene mwana wa Dzhanibekov (astronaut) anapotoza "mwanawankhosa" - mtedza wapadera wokhala ndi makutu, womwe unapangitsa kuti katunduyo ayambe kuyenda.

Anazindikira kuti izi zinkangowonjezera mbali yowonjezerayi, pamene ayamba kusuntha, ndipo atagwedezeka kuchokera pa ndodo yozembera, amayendayenda, amayenda ndi inertia mu mphamvu yokoka. Komabe, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chikubwera! Zimakhala kuti atatha kuwuluka pafupi masentimita 40 ndi makutu patsogolo, mtedza umawonekera mosayembekezereka ndi madigiri 180 ndikupitiriza kuthawa mofanana. Koma nthawiyi mapulogalamu awo amatsogoleredwa kumbuyo, ndipo kusinthasintha kumachitika mosiyana. Kenaka, pouluka pafupi masentimita 40, mtedzawo umapanga mpukutu (kutembenuka kwathunthu) ndikupitiriza kusuntha makutu patsogolo ndi zina zotero. Vladimir Dzhanibekov anabwereza mobwerezabwereza kuyesa, kuphatikizapo ndi nkhani zina, ndipo analandira zotsatira zomwezo.

"Mtumwi Apocalypse"

Pambuyo popeza zotsatira za Dzhanibekov, kufotokoza kwambiri kwa khalidwe losayembekezereka la nati mu chikhalidwe cholemetsa linayambira. Asayansi ena asayansi amapanga maulosi am'tsogolo. Makamaka, iwo amati dziko lathu lingathe kulingalira ngati liwiro lozungulira lopanda kulemera, kotero tikhoza kuganiza kuti Dziko lapansi nthawi zonse limapanga zochitika, monga "mtedza wa Dzhanibekov". Ngakhale nthawi inaitanidwa pamene dziko lapansi likuphwanyika: zaka 12,000. Palinso anthu amene amaganiza kuti nthawi yomaliza dziko lathu lapansi linapanga chisokonezo panthawi ya Ice Age, ndipo enawo adzachitika posachedwa zomwe zingachititse masoka achilengedwe aakulu.

Kufotokozera

Mwamwayi, posachedwa chinsinsi chomwe chinapezeka ndi Vladimir Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut), chinaphimbidwa. Kuti lifotokoze molondola, tiyenera kuganizira kuti liwiro la "malo" ndi lochepa, motero, mosiyana ndi gyroscope yomwe ikuzungulira mofulumira, ili m'malo osakhazikika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, "mwanawankhosa", kuphatikizapo mzere waukulu wa zowinthasintha, ali ndi zina ziwiri, malo ochepa. Pakati pawo, zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kayendedwe kazing'ono, kusintha kochepa pang'onopang'ono kumalo otsetsereka akuyendayenda kumachitika nthawi. Mukafika pamtengo wovuta kwambiri, mtedza kapena chinthu chozungulira chofanana chimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso.

Kodi padzakhala kusintha kusintha kwa dziko lapansi

Akatswiri amanena kuti zochitika zoterezi sizingasokonezedwe, chifukwa chakuti mphamvu yokoka ya "mwanawankhosa" imasinthidwa kwambiri kuchokera pakati pa malo ozungulira. Monga mukudziwira, ngakhale kuti Dziko lapansi si mpira wabwino, ndilokwanira bwino. Kuonjezera apo, mtengo wa kukula kwa dziko lapansi ndi nthawi zake za inertia sizimapangitsa kuti azikhala ngati "mtedza wa Dzhanibekov", koma kuti akhalebe otetezeka ngati gyroscope.

Malangizo apamwamba a ntchito za sayansi muzengerezi

Pamene ankakhala pa malo osokoneza bongo a Dzhanibekov anayesera zamankhwala, fizikiki ya dziko lapansi, biology, astrophysics, geophysics. Anaphunziranso kayendedwe ka ndege, kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake, kayendedwe kabwino ka mankhwala, kayendedwe ka moyo wamoyo, komanso kupanga njira zopangira maulendo osiyanasiyana mofulumira.

Chidwi chachikulu ndicho kuyesa kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya thonje ya mtundu wa pulotoni yomwe imakhala ndi utali wa ma fiber (mpaka 78mm) mothandizidwa ndi mazira ndi zakumwa zosawerengeka.

M'zaka zotsatira

Dzhanibekov ndi astronaut (chithunzi pamwambapa), yemwe kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1988 anali woyang'anira gulu la cosmonaut la TsKK. A.A. Gagarin. Kuchokera mu 1997, iye panthaŵi imodzi ndi pulofesa-katswiri pa TSU. Lero V. Dzhanibekov akutsogolera Association of Russian Astronautics Museums

Mphoto

Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut), yemwe mbiri yake yafotokozedwa pamwambapa, adapatsidwa malemba ndi ndondomeko osati za USSR ndi Russia, komanso maiko ena. Zina mwa izo ndi "Gold Star" ya Hero of the Soviet Union. Ndiponso Vladimir Alexandrovich ndi mzere wa malamulo a Lenin, Red Star, Ubwenzi, ndi zina zotero.

Mu 1984, Dzhanibekov adakhala mphoto ya boma ya Chiyukireniya SSR ndi USSR. Pakati pa mphoto, zomwe cosmonaut anapatsidwa ndi maboma a mayiko akunja, ndikofunikira kuzindikira "Gold Star" ya Hero ya MPR, Order of Sukhbaatar, State Banner (Hungary), Legion of Honor ndi Gold Medal (France).

Zosangalatsa

Vladimir Alexandrovich wakhala akukongoletsa kujambula kwa zaka zambiri. Iye ndiye mlembi wa mafanizo a Y. Glazkov's science fiction bukhu "Msonkhano wa Maiko Awiri." Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zojambula za zamoyo zokongola za Dzhanibekov zimasonyezedwa ku Museum of Cosmonautics. Anapanganso zojambula zamakono a America ndi Soviet omwe amaperekedwa ku maulendo opitirira kutalika kwa mphamvu yokoka ya cosmic.

Moyo waumwini

Monga tanenera kale, cosmonaut Dzhanibekov (dziko - Russian) poyamba anali ndi dzina lakuti Krysin. Komabe, mu 1968 anakumana ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo Lilia. Mtsikanayo adachokera ku banja lakale, yemwe anayambitsa Khan ndi Golden Horde, Janibek, mwana wa Khan Uzbek. M'zaka za m'ma 1800, ana awo anayamba kukhazikitsa mabuku a Nogai. Bambo a Lily - Munir Dzhanibekov - analibe ana ndipo anali munthu wotsiriza mu mzera wake. Pa pempho lake komanso ndi chilolezo cha makolo ake atatha, Vladimir Alexandrovich anatenga dzina la mkazi wake ndipo anapitirizabe mtundu wa Dzhanibekov. Banjali linali ndi ana aakazi awiri: Inna ndi Olga. Anapatsa atate awo zidzukulu zisanu.

Mkazi wachiwiri wa Vladimir Dzhanibekova ndi Tatiana Gevorgyan. Iye ndiye mutu wa imodzi mwa madera a Memorial Memorial of Astronautics.

Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe Vladimir Dzhanibekov amadziwika, yemwe mbiri yake ndi nkhani ya munthu yemwe adapereka moyo wake kuti aphunzire zochitika zomwe zikuchitika mopanda malire komanso kutumikira science ndi dziko lake.