"Malangizo Ana" - bukhu lalikulu ndi zaka zikwi za mbiri

Buku la "Malangizo Ana" linalembedwa pa chiyambi cha zaka chikwi chachiwiri, koma nkhani zake angatchedwe yeniyeni lero. Mlembi wake ndi Vladimir Monomakh - Prince, yemwe anabadwa mu 1053. Pa nthawi yonse (anakhala pang'ono kuposa makumi zaka), munthu wamkulu uyu kupeza wanzeru zokwanira kuuza ana a Russia, kuwapatsa nzeru zawo, malingaliro ndi luso.

Zitsanzo moyo mu bukhu

Monga ife tatchulazi, mu panopa anati kufunika ndi kutchuka m'buku lakuti "Malangizo Ana". Chidule cha ndi kalonga akufotokoza maganizo ake, malangizo ndi chitsogozo, komanso zitsanzo miyoyo yawo. Mwina n'chifukwa chake bukuli ndipo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ochepa a olemba lero, amene akuyesetsa kupereka malangizo alionse kwa owerenga, ali ndi zifukwa zenizeni. Koma kalonga, nsonga zake n'zothandiza, ndipo iye akutsimikizira kuti nkhani woona moyo wake.

Mmene onse anayamba ...

Buku la "Malangizo Ana" ali kunayambira ku umodzi wa maulendo ambirimbiri. Monomakh zimapita kwa Volga, kumene anakumana ndi akazembe a abale awo. Iwo akupereka Vladimir kucheza ndi asilikali ankhondo Ndinapereka ndi parishi wachokera Rostislavich. Ngati iye angamvetsere pempho lawo mu mthunzi, izo zikanakhala asalandidwe onse thandizo, ngati kwawo kuwaika kunabuka nkhondo. Kunyumba, kalonga anali ndithu anakhumudwa kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi nkhondo ndi abale sanadzikondweretsa mtima wake. The mawunikidwe chisoni, anatsegula Bukhu la Masalimo ndipo anayamba kuwerenga. Atanena zimenezi, iye ndi chilakolako kusiya uthenga kwa ana a mibadwo ya lero.

ndicho moyo wolungama chiyani?

Mu buku la "Malangizo Ana" zikuphatikizapo mawu angapo ochenjera kuti simunataye kufunika kwake kwa tsiku lino. Choyamba, ana ndi adzukulu a Lazaro Prince adzaitana kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse anachita chikumbumtima ndi konse anasiya makhalidwe monga udindo ndi ulemu, olimba ndi chilungamo. Kumene Iye anafotokoza maganizo awa mu mawu a chipembedzo, koma za makhalidwe abwino mu izi zisakhale zochepa. Monomakh limanena kuti chisomo cha Mulungu akubwera osati munthu kumabweretsa moyo reclusive, malo okhazikika ndi kukhala wansembe, komanso mu ntchito zabwino. Ndiko kuti, ngakhale anthu simusamala chakudya, nthawi zina kuiwala kupemphera, kapena za zinthu zina zofunika, ndiye zokwanira kuthandiza mnzake, ndipo osati kwa Mulungu kukawathokoza, ndi moona mtima ndi kukoma mtima.

malangizo

Osati wopanda ndipo nsonga mchitidwe kuti anapatsa Monomakh. "Malangizo Ana" lili malangizo otsatirawa kwa kalonga:

- kuwerenga akulu;

- panthawi ya nkhondo kudalira okha okha osati kazembe, atakhala malamulo omveka bwino ndi kuzitsatira;

- osati kusiya kaye chida pamene khomo nthawi yovuta;

- amakonda mkazi wake, koma musalole kuti azilamulira pa mutu wa banja;

- Musalole atumiki anu ndi Zipatalazo kubala zochita zosiyana zoipa Amaya (akuvutitsidwa, chiwawa, etc.).

Usaope imfa ...

Pamene Monomakh anali kukwaniritsa buku la "Malangizo Ana", analemba nkhani zaumwini. Kumapeto kwa kalonga anatembenukira kwa adzukulu ake ndi pempho kuti iwo adzamuweruza iye. Iye anafotokoza zambiri zochuluka wake, koma moonetsera kwa ana anu, ndi chitsanzo. Ndipo ine kumaliza nkhani malingaliro kuti sayenera kuopa imfa, chifukwa Mulungu yekha amatha kusankha nthawi kuswa moyo wa munthu, ndi mantha kapena kutsutsana naye sadzakhala zomveka.