Lvov Mihail: yonena, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Mikhail Lvov - wolemba ndakatulo wa Soviet Union. Iye amadziwika kuti zilandiridwenso osati kokha, komanso zoyenereza kuti anagwira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. mtima wake amalemekezedwa comrades ambiri, ndipo ngakhale asilikali.

Wambiri Mihaila Lvova

Mikhail Davidovich anabadwa January 4, 1917 ku Republic of Bashkortostan. Dzina adampatsa iye anabadwa wakewu Malikov Rafkat Davletovich.

Alias "Mihail Lvov", omwe analemba kuchokera zolengedwa awo ndakatulo, iye anafotokoza zapamwamba - wina alakatuli wokondedwa kwambiri Rafkat anali Mikhail Lermontov, amene dzina lakuti; labambo anatenga dzina la Leo Tolstoy, amene anali Rafkat imodzi kwambiri pa luso la zapamwamba mabuku Russian.

kotero banja

Atate Michael anali mphunzitsi yosavuta m'mudzi, kumene ndakatulo anabadwa. Kale patapita zaka zambiri Civil nkhondo, inali kudziŵika kuti bambo Mihaila Lvova anali odzipereka chosintha. Pa atate Civil nkhondo ndakatulo ndi pafupifupi anafa poteteza zofuna zawo kwawo.

Mayi Sipadzakhalanso sukulu ya sekondale ku Zlatoust, anapambana n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa phunzirolo kwambiri.

Koma mayiyo sangathe kuthandiza mnyamata mu sukulu - mwakayakaya, iye anamwalira Michael si kukwaniritsidwa ngakhale zaka. The mnyamata moyo wake wonse anamuukitsa bambo yemweyo, kuika zofunika Mikhail munthu nzeru zonse ndi luso.

Mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Mihail Lvov anathandiza bambo ake pa ntchito mwakhama. bambo ake anaphunzitsa Michael kulima, kutchetcha udzu ndi kudula nkhuni. Ngakhale mnyamata kunali kovuta, koma sanadandaulepo, powona momwe bambo anga zovuta kusunga banja. Ndili wamng'ono Mihail Lvov anakhala thandizo yaikulu atate wake, amene nawonso, anali woyamikira kwambiri kwa mwana wake moyo wake wonse. Zaka zingapo bambo wake Michael adzatiuza mmene amanyadira mwana wake. "Mwamuna weniweni amene amadziwa ntchito ngati manja ndi mutu. Iye anachita chirichonse kwa iwo ndinatha kwenikweni kunyadira "- choncho anati bambo wa Michael, pamene iye anali kale atatsala pang'ono kufa.

mapangidwe

Ngakhale kuti Michael anakhala mwana mu lililonse Chitata banja, mwangwiro katswiri Chirasha.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale ndiponso akuluakulu Mikhail Lvov amatengera chitsanzo cha atate wake - wolemba ndakatulo wachinyamata analowa Pedagogical College ku Miass. Pa nthawi maphunziro Michael atonga kusiya - atangomaliza maphunziro ake a ukachenjede, kwinaku ali mwana, choncho analowa Institute zolembalemba dzina la Maksima Gorkogo.

Mu 1941, Mikhail Lvov kale sketched mu ntchito zake. Adakali wophunzira koleji, iye anayamba kulemba buku lake loyamba, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1940.

Chidwi mabuku

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito kulenga anali kuthandiza mphunzitsi Mihaila Lvova. Chophunzitsa za mabuku mnyamatayu, mphunzitsi anaona talente yake kulemba ndakatulo ndi prose. Ndiye mphunzitsi anaganiza panokha mpaka chitukuko cha talente mabuku wophunzira wake.

Chinthu choyamba mphunzitsiyo anapatsa Mikhail Lvov mndandanda yaikulu zapamwamba dziko, Pakati anali Russian olemba. Mutawerenga buku Michael anali kulemba masamba angapo a ntchito kalembedwe chomwecho monga woyambitsa wa ntchito. Choncho, mndandanda, amene anapereka Mihailu Lvovu mphunzitsi, wakhala kwathunthu kuwerenga m'zaka zitatu zokha.

mphunzitsi mabuku zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko winanso wa kulemba talente wa Michael. Kuti anali woyamba zolembalemba sukulu a ndakatulo iyi.

zaka nkhondo

Mkubwela kwa 1941, nkhondo anakhudza aliyense. Imodzi kuphunzira ndi ntchito, Mikhail Lvov Nthawi zambiri ntchito pa malo nyumbayi, yomwe inachitika ku Urals lapansi. Koma nthawi zambiri chitadutsa, ndi bwino inasanduka kuti Russian thandizo pa nkhondo imeneyi. Ndiye Mikhail Lvov ndi anzake anadzipereka. Kukhala msilikali, iye anali nkhondo lonse mu zida za Soviet Union.

Mihail Lvov anagwiritsitsa zosiyanasiyana misewu ndi wagawo wake thanki. njira zimenezi nkhondo mtendere anakhala Chiyukireniya misewu, Czechoslovakian, German ndipo Polish.

Atsogoleli a mayunitsi ndi Co-antchito - onse amene anamenya limodzi ndi Michael, aliyense amakamba za munthu uyu wolimba ndi mtima nkhondo.

Ngakhale nthawi zovuta ndi wochititsa mantha, Michael analemba ndakatulo ndi mu nthawi ya nkhondo. "Kalata", "Stargazer" ndi zina - ntchito otchuka "sizingawakwanire kuti abadwe kukhala munthu" Mihaila Lvova anakhala ndakatulo.

ntchito Post-nkhondo

Nkhondo itatha mu 1950, Mihail Lvov akulowa m'gulu la anthu a Party Communist la Soviet Union.

Zinali mkubwela kwa nthawi ulesi ndi mtendere Michael kenako kuchita mabuku, kwenikweni kuyala ndakatulo moyo. Choyamba Mikhail Lvov anamasulira ntchito za olemba a chi dziko la Soviet Union. Kwakukulukulu ntchito, lomwe anamasulira ndakatulo, ndakatulo anadzakhala Chikazaki zapamwamba, monga Myleene, Seifullin, Sarsenbayev.

Mikhail Lvov analankhula likuvutika ndakatulo, kuti ndakatulo - ndi mtetezi wa mfundo zazikulu, ndi zonse zimene wolemba ndakatulo analemba za nthawi usilikali ndipo pambuyo nkhondo, kuti anadzazidwa ndi mavuto ungwazi.

Mihaila Lvova ndakatulo

Michael ali odzipereka ambiri a ndakatulo wake nkhondo. Mpaka lero, timamva nthawi zambiri ntchito za Lviv, iwo sakudziwa mfundo. Pa tsiku la chigonjetso chachikulu, May 9, wina akhoza kumva nyimbo monga "Khalani mu mikono ya anamenyela", "Hot Snow" ndi ena. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti wolemba mwa mabuku a nyimbo zimenezi ndi Mikhail Lvov.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Atate Michael komanso mwana, anachita chidwi ndakatulo ndipo analemba ndakatulo zawo, zomwe zambiri zinalembedwa Russian.

Atate Mihaila Lvova anali mphunzitsi ku Bashkortostan amene walandira kwa akatswiri mphunzitsi mutu wake ntchito akatswiri. Koma ena kuposa kuti, bambo Michael nawonso kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

Michael yekha Lviv anali kupereka mendulo zambiri ndi zipani monga mwa dongosolo la Ubwenzi wa Peoples ndi "baji Ulemu", wolemekezeka monga mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima umene anaonetsa pa moyo wake.

imfa ndakatulo ndi

Anafa Mikhail Lvov 71 chaka moyo wake. Kuona mmene mwamsanga ndipo mofulumira kusintha dziko, Michael ndi anadabwa monga kusintha kwakukulu pa iye. January 25, 1988, Mikhail Lvov, anafa likulu la Soviet Union - mu Moscow.