"Ukwati" Gogol NV. Kusewera kusanthula

The kusewera "Ukwati" Gogol Nikolai Vasilievich nthawi chifukwa kwambiri miseche, kutsutsidwa ndi mtsutso. Lidalembedwa 1842, wolemba mlandu, akulongosola moyo wa "aang'ono", umene osavomerezeka pa nthawi imeneyo. Nikolai ambiri a ntchito zake ngwazi chiyani akuluakulu zazing'ono kapena amalonda, amakamba za mavuto awo, nkhawa, zokonda ndi zizolowezi, pamene iye sanali anawonjezapo zenizeni.

Chiwembu cha sewero "Ukwati" ndi Gogol

The heroine yaikulu ya buku - AGAFYA, mwana wamkazi wamalonda a anaganiza kupeza mothandizidwa ndi matchmaker Thekla Ivanovna woyenera mkwati. The khama lalikulu kwa dzanja ndi mtima kukhala enviable mkwatibwi Scrambled kalaliki, mlangizi bwalo Podkolesin yapamadzi Zhevakin ndi oyenda kapitawo Anuchkin. Mu Agafi Tihonovny zofunika zawo mwamuna m'tsogolo, chifukwa iye si aliyense, koma mwana wa munthu wamalonda wa munalidi gulu lachitatu. mwamuna ayenera kukhala njonda.

Wolemba molondola anafotokoza heroine ndi fano lake wanyamula mbali zonse ankaikira kalasi ya atsikana. AGAFYA tsiku lonse simukuchita kalikonse, anakhalabe kunyumba, stargaze pa munthu amene anasankhidwa ndi anaphonya. Nikolai anasonyeza kusadziwa ndi umbuli wa chilengedwe wamalonda, chifukwa heroine ndilipo kukhulupirira zamatsenga ndi ula, miyoyo yawo anamanga kuyambira yekha kwa iwo.

lophweka ndi wodzichepetsa Mutu sewero lake Gogol anasankha. "Ukwati" - nkhani, kusonyeza chiŵerengero cha "munthu wamng'ono" ukwati. Kodi mkwatibwi mkwati ndi palibe lingaliro la kumverera, iwo sakudziwa nkomwe mayina a wina ndi mzake. Kodi chofunika kwambiri - kupereka maudindo, ubwino kunja. Ndi kusankha bwenzi moyo, anthu awa ali oyenera kugula kanthu kapena chinthu mkati.

The chiŵerengero cha zilembo zazikulu ukwati

"Ukwati" Gogol limasonyeza tanthauzo anali ndi udindo winawake ndi chochitika kwambiri moyo wake. Podkolesin ankaganiza kuti akwatire, choncho nthawi zonse amaganizira za ukwati, koma sindinadandaule mkwatibwi, iye anali zambiri nkhawa malowolo ake, munthu sangathe kukumbukira dzina lake mwapang'ono. boma akukhulupirira kuti anapanga chinthu chachikulu kwambiri kuti amakweza iye osati maso ake koma maso a ena. Podkolesin ndiye nkhani za chisankho wake kuti akwatire yokonza nsapato, telala, chifukwa chirichonse ayenera kuunikira sewero lake anayamba kulemekeza.

Mkwatibwi ndi osati kuwala bwino anapereka Gogol. "Ukwati", waukulu otchulidwa imakhudza chinyengo ndi wabodza, zikusonyeza artificiality ya moyo wa "anthu pang'ono." AGAFYA amasankha mkwatibwi, kuyambira makhalidwe kunja, osati dziko munthu wamkati. Pakuti ntchito agwiritsidwa kwa zinthu, kuyesa kuwonjezera pa chithunzi changwiro: ngati kutenga mphuno a Ivan Kuzmich, milomo Nikanor Ivanovich, corpulence Ivan Pavlovich inde swagger Balthazar Baltazarycha, mkwatibwi sanazengereze kukwatira.

"Ukwati" Gogol vykryvaet pamwamba ndi falseness wa anthu awa. Iwo alibe lingaliro kuti ukwati Ndikofunikira kukachitika kuti mwakumana ndi munthu sanakonde, ulemu, chikondi. N'chifukwa chake Nikolai zochepa anamuperekeza ake adakomana anthu osangalala.