Russian ndakatulo Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, amene mbiri ndi nkhani ya takambiranazi, anali mosalekeza umunthu. Iye anali ndakatulo, wolemba, novelist, Ofisala, publicist. cholowa chake kulenga ali ndi malo apamwamba mu mabuku Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndipo akutama Pushkin, komanso ambiri a m'nthawi yake.

Features nyengo

Chirengedwe cha wolemba tiyenera kuziganizira pa nkhani ya chi. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka moyo wautali, iye anakhala mboni ndi ophunzira mu zochitika zazikulu za m'ma. malingaliro ake anatsimikiza ndi umoyo ndale ganizo nyengo pamene ophunzira mbali ya chikhalidwe cha anthu mwachangu kufunafuna nzeru zatsopano ndi malangizo. Komanso ndi nthawi kuti ayambe kukambirana za chitukuko cha dziko lathu ndi kufanizitsa ake ndi maonekedwe a mbiri Western.

Kuwonjezera zambiri zochitika chinathandiza nthawi mwachindunji. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka anabadwa mu ulamuliro wa Catherine Wachiwiri, Russia anatenga malo a munthu wa kutsogolera mphamvu dziko. Iye anaona ndi nawo nkhondo ya 1812, ndipo kenako - kayendedwe wa Decembrists. Zochitika zonsezi potengera maganizo a luntha la zana la 19.

Mwachidule biographies wa

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka anabadwa mu 1786 mu panopa kudera Smolensk. Anaphunzira usilikali ndipo anali ku usilikali chifukwa ntchito yawo. Iye anali msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja ambiri Miloradovich ndipo pamodzi ndi asilikali Russian anatenga gawo mu zinthu zikuluzikulu lankhondo la atumwi oyambirira. M'zaka zimenezi, dziko lathu linali pa nkhondo ndi Napoleonic France, ndipo iye anatenga gawo mmenemo. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, kanthawi yonena womwenso gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake, kenako lofalitsidwa makalata, omwe anali mu Ndipotu Maulendo a nkhondo m'zaka za m'ma. Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo iye adapuma, anali kupita anthu otchuka asilikali anapita ku maiko ambiri.

Kuthandiza pa moyo pagulu

Pamene kunabuka nkhondo 1812, anabwerera utumiki usilikali ndipo linadzazanso msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja Miloradovich. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka nawo nkhondo yaikulu ya nkhondo, komanso yokopa yachilendo wa asilikali Russian. Pambuyo pake lofalitsidwa chokumbukira zimene zinachitika anam'bweretsera zolembalemba wake woyamba kutchuka. Kenako, anasamukira ku likulu la dziko anagwirizana kuti ofesi ya Bwanamkubwa-General. Koma ndiye iye anadzakhala membala wa mabungwe Decembrist. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro womwenso imeneyi zoona, kunasintha moyo wake, a phiko zolimbitsa la gululo. Iye anali wothandiza mafumu a malamulo, posachedwa anatuluka makampani izi chifukwa cha maganizo awo kwakukulu. Atagonjetsedwa wa Decembrists, iye anathawira ku Petrozavodsk, kumene anayamba utumiki zachipembedzo.

Mbali zatsopano za ntchito zolembalemba

Apa Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka anayamba kuphunzira m'nthano wamba chifukwa cha zimene anali kumasulira ntchito ndi ndakatulo ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri. Iye analembanso nkhani mu chidule "Karelia", umene pambuyo pake lofalitsidwa. Popeza manyazi, Posakhalitsa tinakhazikika Tver, kumene m'banja. Iye anapitiriza ntchito yake zolembalemba, akuchita zimachititsa chilumbachi zinthu zakale, mapiri ake. Zotsatira za researches sayansi anali wofunika kwambiri, lofalitsidwa, amene analandira mphoto kwa Society Geographical. Mfundo pamwamba kutsimikizira mmene mosalekeza munthu anali Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka. Moscow anadzakhala malo ake okhala. M'zaka zimenezi, anayamba wochezeka ndi Slavophiles nawo ntchito mkonzi mwachangu lofalitsidwa ndakatulo wake ndi essays.

Ubwenzi ndi Pushkin

Mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo wake akhoza zimachitika ndi maganizo wolemba Pushkin. Last ine ndinaganiza kwambiri za ntchito yake, ndipo zimenezi zimaonekera kwa makalata ake ndi abwenzi. Onse azithandizana mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Alexander anali ku ukapolo, Glinka anathandiza pempho lake ndakatulo. Ndiyeno, kukamuona zaka za ukapolo ndipo anathandizapo buku la ntchito zake. Anadziŵa ntchito zake kutsitsimuka ndi akulembayo wa ganizo mu mawonekedwe ndime, ngakhale nthawi zina pali pang'ono lexical imprecision. Pambuyo pa imfa ya ndakatulo, iye analemba Maulendo a moyo wake ndi ntchito. Ndipotu ina chidwi mu mbiri yake - ndi kuti anakhala kucheza ndi mbiri yotchuka ya nthawi Pogodin ndipo anathandizana ndi magazini ake. Novelist Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka moyo wautali. M'zaka zaposachedwapa anakhalabe mu Tver ndipo ngakhale wokalamba, anasankhidwa nthawi yomweyo mandala. Iye anafa mu 1880.

chilengedwe

Monga tangotchulawo, wolemba anali munthu mosalekeza kwambiri. Kuwonjezera kulemba nyimbo zake, iye anali nawo yosindikiza ndi kumasulira zinthu, amakonda kafukufuku zachilengedwe sayansi, anatenga mbali mu moyo ndiponso ndale za dziko. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, ndakatulo, novelist ndi wolemba nkhani wina, watenga malo apamwamba mu mabuku Russian. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ndakatulo zake boma. Mwina makamaka wotchuka m'mibadwo yake. Komanso, iye analemba mndandanda wa ndakatulo amene kenako anayamba nyimbo ndipo unakhala wotchuka wowerengeka nyimbo: ". Song mkaidiyo" "Troika" Choona chidwi n'chakuti mu retelling ufulu wa unit mankhwala otsiriza analankhulanso mawu mu ndakatuloyi wake.

Mabuku ena

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, mbiri, zojambulajambula, prose amene kuphatikiza sitepe yofunika kwambiri mbiri ya mabuku Russian, ankadziwikanso kuti ndakatulo yake yauzimu. nkhani zachipembedzo ali ndi malo apamwamba mu ntchito yake. Koma ambiri kuwerenga anthu amadziŵika makamaka ngati wolemba za wotchuka "Letters mwa msilikali Russian," limene monga mmene tafotokozera pamwambapa, iwo anayankhula za chokumbukira nkhondo pa Napoleonic Nkhondo. Iye mwini angapo ntchito zina za mbiri yakale, monga "Zinovy-Bogdan Hmelnitsky". Iye analemba mabuku a kuwerenga dziko ( "A mphatso kwa msilikali Russian" ndi ena).

mtengo

ntchito za wolemba ayenera ukhala ngati mmodzi mwa magawo apamwamba mu mbiri ya mabuku Russian. Zimasonyeza chakuti iye, ngati ambiri a m'nthawi yake, ali anadzipereka ku nthambi zingapo za chidziwitso, kuchita mabuku onse ndi sayansi. Komanso iye ankalalikira mwakhama ndale Komabe, a phiko lochepa anamenyera kuteteza boma lachifumu ku Russia ndi kusintha wodzichepetsa.

Kutchuka aakulu amene amadza chinkhoswe ake boma kuti n'zosadabwitsa: pambuyo pa zonse, iye anali nawo mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kotero ndakatulo zake zosonyeza kukonda adawomba makamaka momveka bwino ndi anthu mokhutiritsa. Iye anasiya njira monga chithunzi anthu. Iye ankachita nawo kusindikiza magazini, iye anali wapampando wa Society of Okonda Russian Literature, membala wa "Green Nyali". Ntchito yake asilikali chinachitikira ndi nthawi ya yogwira mfundo yachilendo ya Russia, zomwe, ndithudi, bwanji kamvekedwe ka mabuku ake. dzina lake si zodziwika bwino monga ena, koma pa nthawi anali munthu wodziwika ataliatali. zofuna zake mosalekeza ndi undoubted zolembalemba talente udachita iye kutchuka mabwalo ophunzira a anthu Russian. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, amene ntchito tinalisindikizanso mu nyengo ya Soviet anasonkhana, ali ndi malo apamwamba mu mbiri osati zolembalemba komanso moyo ndale komanso a Russia kwa zaka za m'ma 19.