Buku Stalin "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR"

"Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR" - buku limene linatuluka mu 1952. wolemba anafotokoza maganizo ake pa mbali ya chitukuko cha ulimi mu Soviet Union, ndi Baibulo la kamba ena a Marxism pankhani kuti adziwe ndi malongosoledwe a ziriri pano. Ntchito imeneyi inali zotsatira zokambirana zomwe unayambitsidwa chaka chapitacho pa kuyamba wa chipanichi. Komanso, anali ankaganiza kuti izo zikanakhala chiongoko kwa buku la buku pa chuma ndale.

prerequisites

buku lakuti "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR" anaonekera osati chifukwa cha zokambirana ndi yokonza buku latsopano. chakuti utsogoleri Soviet, ndi Stalin panokha pa mapewa ake chinali chochitika chachikulu kuyamba kukonzanso chuma. Tikuyankhula makamaka za mafakitale ndi collectivization, osanenapo pambuyo nkhondo kukhazikitsanso chuma cha dziko. Planning ndi kasamalidwe malamulo, centralization kupanga ndi ziyang'aniridwe wa chipani pa kuwombola ndi kumwa mafotokozedwe zofunika sayansi ndi kulungamitsidwa. Komanso, panali kufunika kubwereza kamba zina za chiphunzitsocho Marxist, chiwerengero cha chakudya chimene sagwirizana ndi zenizeni Soviet. Ndi vuto limeneli ndipo anadzipatsa woyambitsa "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR".

About Marxism

Buku imakhala chaputala twente-faifi. Mu bukhu, Stalin akufotokoza lingaliro kuti sangathe mosayang'anira ntchito kwa terminology akale mfundo zamakono akumufunsira m'malo akuti pofotokoza chuma cha dziko mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, akuonetsa chiyembekezo chakuti a matanthauzo amenewa, ngati kuli kofunika ndi ubweya mankhwala, nthawi ntchito, ntchito. wolemba amakhulupirira mawu awa lotha choncho ankanena kuti kufunika kuti tichotse iwo.

malonda

Mu buku la "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR" Stalin, ngakhale kuti anavomereza kuti kuli ubale chofunika ndalama, Koma kunali lingaliro la kufunika Kupha kwawo pang'onopang'ono ndi masoka. Mu chaputala chachinai, akunena kuti m'pofunika kuwononga kusiyana m'tauni ndipo dziko, maganizo ndi ntchito yadzaoneni. wolemba ankakhulupirira kuti dongosolo zokomera kale kukonzekera pansi chifukwa kusintha zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu dziko. Mofulumira kusiyana izi, mu maganizo ake, zingatanthauze mofulumira wathunthu wa bizinesi ndi mawonekedwe a kuzunzidwa. Komabe, anavomereza kuti kusiyana pakati pa magulu awa alipobe, koma adzakhala zonyozeka: Mwachitsanzo, makampani ndi ulimi ayankhidwa yekha pa zinthu opaleshoni, kusiyana lalikulu zidzachotsedwa nkhani ya ntchito m'maganizo ndi m'thupi mu mawu chikhalidwe ndi luso.

Pa msika

Ntchito zake "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR" Stalin amakhala lingaliro la kugwa msika lonse nkhondo itatha. ndondomeko zimenezi, iye anati, kuti kwambiri kuyambira mayiko capitalist analephera kupereka democracies anthu a msasa Soviet kwenikweni opindulitsa kugwirizana ndi thandizo, pamene msasa zokomera wokha, popanda thandizo lawo, zafika pamlingo wotere mkulu kupanga, kotero kuti posachedwapa anali kudzachitika nthawi pamene iye sipafinikanso aliyense kunja zopangira, ntchito iliyonse achilendo, koma M'malo mwake, iye akufuna kuchotsa mankhwala owonjezera. Imeneyi, Stalin mlandu dongosolo capitalist, amene ali wokha analenga msika kufanana pofuna kuchepetsa malo a mpikisano. Iwo zikukhala wolemba anasiyanitsa mogwirizana ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa limati zokomera, amene pamodzi anatha kutuluka mavutowo.

pa nkhondo

Imodzi yofunika kwambiri inali ntchito ya "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR" Stalin. Buku umalimbikitsa maganizo osati pa nkhaniyi mkati mwa Soviet Union, komanso zinthu padziko lonse. Olembedwa mu chaputala chachisanu ndi chimodzi ri zinthu positi-nkhondo ku Ulaya ndi dziko, ndipo wafika pa mapeto kuti nkhondo pakati pa maiko Western chozama kwambiri ndi zovuta kuposa kuti pakati pa capitalist ndi m'misasa zokomera. Malinga ndi iye, izi chifukwa chakuti ku Ulaya sangathe yaitali kulekerera chapamwamba zachuma a United States ndi chikonzero Marshall, omwe pamapeto, kukhala ndi sagwirizana pakati pawo. Mwa mayiko amenewa, Stalin zimachitika England, France ndi Germany, pamene amaloza kwa chakuti First World nkhondo zinachitika pakati sosholisimu ndi bizinesi (ngakhale kuti anavomereza kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa machitidwe awiri osiyana maganizo), ndiko kuti, pakati pa anthu a mumsasa capitalist.

Za kayendedwe mtendere

Ntchito zake "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR", wolemba amanena kuti zikukhalira nkhondo latsopano, nakhala chithunzithunzi cha kufunikira kwa kayendedwe mtendere. Soviet Union anapatsidwa udindo molimba ndondomeko imeneyi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Stalin ankanena kuti ntchito imeneyi chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi zimene anaona mu zaka apafupi ndi nkhondo, pamene boma latsopano anavutika kwa kumenyana ndi boma. Koma gulu latsopano mtendere, malinga ndi wolemba, izo zinali chabe muyeso wosakhalitsa, akuchedwa za chiyambi cha nkhondoyi.

zokatumikira

"Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR" Bukhu, zili mwachidule ndilo phunziro la ndemanga iyi, kuwukitsa mafunso angapo za udindo wa proletariat za m'mayiko capitalist. Stalin limanena kuti n'zosatheka kuweruza moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito m'mayiko Western European, komanso mu United States kokha pa mlingo ndalama ya anthu ntchito. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti ziwerengero ayenera kuganizira anthu amene sizikugwira ntchito, ndipo malo awo anali m'malo unenviable. Choncho, wolemba akupitiriza, sitingathe kutengapo maganizo mopupuluma za mkulu mlingo wa thandizo la kalasi ntchito m'mayiko capitalist.

Act Development

Buku Stalin "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR" limasonyeza lingaliro la wolemba za malamulo a bizinesi ndi zokomera onse. Iye ananena kuti munthu sangakhoze kuyankhula zimene amasankha mtengo wa peculiarities wa Western msika European. Malinga ndi iye, chilamulo ndi zinthu m'nyengo ya chuma chofunika, pamene panali bizinesi. Iye akana maganizo a akatswiri, ponena kuti muyezo waukulu mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha mtengo pafupifupi.

ntchito Stalin "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR" akufotokozera lingaliro limene tiyenera kuziganizira phindu pazipita, choncho wolemba anakonza lamulo la bizinesi motere: ndi chilakolako cha anthu kwa masuku pamutu, nkhondo ya chuma kuti azipeza phindu lalikulu.

Mfundo chosiyana maganizo amene anali ndi khalidwe la sosholisimu: Malinga ndi iye, kuti zachokera kufalitsidwa chilungamo chuma chathunthu kuonetsetsa zosoŵa zonse anthu. Motero, iye anakanitsitsa maziko a chuma m'misasa awiri.

za bukulo

nawo mwakhama chilengedwe cha chiphunzitso othandiza analandira ndi Stalin yekha. "Mavuto Economic wa Socialism mu USSR" - kwambiri limaonetseratu umboni. Inde, m'buku ili apatsa malangizo mwachindunji kwa olemba ndi ankalemba okhudza zili pofuna mosamala maganizo awo, koma, Chofunika, buku cholakwika kufunika osati kwa Soviet Union, komanso proletariat lonse. Iye ananena kuti ntchito chiyenera kusonyeza zomwe zokomera ku mayiko ena angagwire ntchito chochitika pomanga chuma zokomera. Pa yomweyo gawo ayenera kuulula ndi kuipa kwa capitalist ndi machitidwe atsamunda.

m'mafamu

Pomaliza, Stalin ankanena ochepa mmene kupanga gulu munda katundu m'dzikolo. Iye anayamba mawu ake ndi nkhani yolembedwa kuti chuma chawo ndi pafupi kwathunthu wokwatibwa ndi boma. Choncho, kuti sakugwirizana ndi maganizo akuti socialization awo m'pofunika iwo njira yonse, chifukwa chabe za angapereke gulu latsopano ndi zamakono zipangizo. Malinga ndi iye, mankhwala okhawo omwe anali pa kutaya minda ndi gulu - ndi chuma chambiri, ubweya wa ulimi. Kukapanga izo katundu anthu, ndikofunikira, malinga ndi Stalin, bungwe tsintho pakati pa tauni dziko. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti Kupha ubale chofunika ndalama, chomwe ndi chinthu chofunika mu kusintha kwa siteji yotsatira chitukuko - chikominisi.