Ndakatulo N. V. Gogolya "Akufa Miyoyo". The zilembo zazikulu za mankhwala

A ndakatulo mu prose "Miyoyo Akufa" - mankhwala lalikulu la ntchito ya m'modzi wa ambiri chosiyana ndi zokongola olemba Russian - Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

Gogol ngati galasi la pomeschichestva Russian

Mu mankhwala "Miyoyo akufa," otchulidwa chachikulu - oimira mmodzi wa zigawo zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe anthu Russian mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi - ndi landlords. The zina zigawo ziwiri - ndi bureaucracy ndi wamba - limasonyeza chojambula angapo, popanda mitundu iliyonse yapadera chibadidwe chinenero Gogol, koma landlords ... Mu ntchito iyi tisaona mitundu yosiyanasiyana, anthu ndiponso makhalidwe ake. Aliyense wa iwo akuimira mtundu wa anthu ofooka, ngakhale chilema chibadidwe anthu a kalasi (malinga ndi kuzipenya wa wolemba): maphunziro otsika, zochepa, umbombo ndi mwankhanza. Tiyeni tione pafupi.

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, "Akufa Miyoyo". atchulidwa

Osada pano kubwereza nkhani ya ndakatulo mu prose, chifukwa inafunika nkhani osiyana. Wokwanira kuti munthu dzina Chichikov, panopa weniweni wabwino anzake - mochenjera, katswiri, ndi maganizo pachiyambi, kwambiri kulankhula ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mwamtheradi oipa - wasankha kugula "miyoyo akufa" wa landlords kuti kuwagwiritsa ntchito kubweza umene mugule mudzi weniweni ndi osawuka thupi ndi mwazi wamoyo.

Pakuti kukhazikitsa dongosolo ake Chichikov mozungulira nzika n'kukagula iwo "akufa" wamba (maina kutchulidwa mafomu a msonkho). Pomaliza likukhalira ndi kuyalutsidwa, ndipo akapulumuka kwa NN mu chikuku adatengedwa "mbalame troika".

Ngati inu kukambirana amene ali zilembo zazikulu za ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo", ndi Collegiate milandu Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, zoona, mutu mndandanda.

zithunzi za landlords

Nambala wachiwiri Ndikufuna osanenapo mwininyumba Manilow - anthu chimatsogoleredwa, wodzitukumula, kanthu, koma vuto lililonse. Mwabata kulota atakhala pa malo ake, kuyang'ana pa moyo kudzera magalasi duwa yofiira ndipo amanga mapulani zolakalaka za m'tsogolo. Ngakhale Manilow pang'ono chifundo si, komabe si khalidwe zosautsa a ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". The zilembo zazikulu zikufika owerenga pa, makamakanso palibe vuto lililonse.

Boll - okalamba mkazi ndi yapafupi. Komabe, ndi bwino kudziwa ndalama zake kuchokera chuma chake ang'ono akugwirizira mwamphamvu mu manja awo makwinya. Iwo amagulitsa Chichikov miyoyo kwa rubles fifitini, ndipo chinthu chokha chimene kukusokonezani ake mu ndikupeleka lachirendo, - mtengo. Dona ali ndi nkhawa, ngati si kugulitsa wotchipa kwambiri.

Kupitiriza mndandanda pansi pa dzina kachidindo "" Miyoyo Akufa "- Makhalidwe waukulu", ndi kutchula juga ndipo reveler Nozdryov ofunika. Iye amakhala bwino, kusangalala ndi phokoso. Moyo wotere kawirikawiri zikugwirizanira frameworks ochiritsira, chifukwa mwininyumba ali pa mulandu.

Zotsatirazi Nozdryov tidzakomane mwano ndi aliuma Sobakevich "nkhonya ndi nyama," pakuti ndi mapangidwe a Chichikov. Tsopano adzatchedwa ndi "woyang'anira wabwino".

Ndipo atseka angapo amalonda "miyoyo akufa" morbidly avaricious Plyushkin. Mwenechiroache mundu Izi kotero kunalamulidwa ndi chilakolako chake kwa mogulitsa chimenechi chinathetsa mawonekedwe ake anthu, Mulimonsemo, pa koyamba n'zosatheka kudziwa kugonana ake ndi kukhala apamwamba - izo zangokhala chithunzi atavala nsanza.

Kupatula izi, Nikolai anatchula nthumwi za magulu ena: akuluakulu ndi akazi awo, osawuka, asilikali, koma landlords mu ntchito ya "Miyoyo Akufa" - Makhalidwe chachikulu. Mosakhalitsa zimaonekeratu kuti miyoyo yawo tafa ndipo kuposa chaka, ndipo izo umalimbana iwo kudzera maso mwapang'ono wa wolemba ndi cholembera chake lakuthwa.