Matenda Dissociative.

Ponseponse matenda okhudza ubongo kumabweretsa gulu la pathologies ndi mlingo watsopano kuphunzira zinthu matenda. Chifukwa cha ichi, tsopano mwachangu amaweruza mphamvu ya mankhwala a odwala matenda a chikhalidwe zamatsenga.

Ngati ife kulankhula za yeniyeni matenda a zamatsenga ntchito ya munthu, ndiye mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri ndi zokongola (mawu zizindikiro ndi chithunzi matenda) ndi matenda dissociative (kapena kutembenuka).

Matenda oterowo kudzaonekera pamene somatic ndi zizindikiro bongo. Somatic zambiri amafanana zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo (paresis amapezeka onyenga, ziwalo kapena imfa ya ntchito ya ziwalo zina).

matenda Dissociative uka, monga ulamuliro, pambuyo akuvutika psycho-maganizo nkhondo. Chifukwa cha malemeredwe ya ubongo ndipo pali kutembenuka mtima (m'malo ena matenda ena) ndi dissociation.

zachipatala, mayiko agawanika pa kutembenuka matenda dissociative (anasonyeza zizindikiro somatic) ndi dissociation (zomwe zizindikiro maganizo khalidwe). Komabe, malinga ICD Lakhumi kuzilembanso, deta awiri amaphatikizidwa mu gulu limodzi.

Mbali yaikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa matenda a dissociative zina maganizo matenda ntchito tichipeza mu chakuti etiology wa gulu la matenda si matenda aliwonse somatic kapena ubongo. Mbali imeneyi ntchito monga muyezo ndi matenda kwa matenda dissociative.

Komabe, pali mavuto ena mwa matenda. Choyamba, mavuto pa siteji koyamba zosiyanasiyana matenda a maganizo ndi somatic woona. Vuto lachiwiri - matenda yolondola - kupeza "chikumbumtima" zizindikiro. Ndiko kuti, ngati zizindikiro izi ndi (atakomoka) zili zoona kapena iwo yoyerekeza (sadziwa).

Iwo likukhalira - woona zizindikiro dissociative si dala ndi dala, koma zizindikiro izi akuwonetseredwa mu malinga ndi mfundo zimene ziri pa mtima za matenda.

Kusiyanitsa matenda dissociative mitundu izi: thupi, matenda kwenikweni ndi maganizo ndi zizindikiro. Iwo onse ndi makhalidwe awo ndi mbali matenda a mankhwala.

Lingaliro la "dissociative adzadziwire chisokonezo" kungafanane pamwambapa. Matenda a mtundu yodziwika zizindikiro kwenikweni maganizo, zizindikiro somatic mwina si wapezeka kapena wapezeka mmene yaing'ono.

Mawu akuti "dissociation" anatero uncoupling chinachake umodzi. Dissociative umunthu matenda - mkhalidwe umene chikumbumtima wodwalayo monga lagawidwa njira zosiyanasiyana osiyana wogwila. Ndiko kuti, wodwala atenge mbali ya munthu amakhalidwe angapo. Kumaonetsa matenda pa nthawi ya "kusintha umunthu." Choncho, pamene inu kusintha kusintha makhalidwe maganizo anati, kulankhula, kayendedwe, chikhalidwe (kawirikawiri pandunji). Zochitika umunthu angapo munthu wotereyu kuchokera kunja, tikhoza kunena kuti iwo kwathunthu anthu osiyana.

Dissociative adzadziwire matenda - mtundu wa dissociation maganizo. matenda yodziwika ndi - depersonalization ndi derealization. Depersonalization - ndondomeko maganizo kuyan'anila chenicheni mwa munthu (wodwala ndikuganiza amaona yekha olakwika). Pakuti derealization yodziwika ndi maganizo olakwika a anthu ena. wodwala uyu ndi zovuta kumvetsa kuti anthu ena alipo.

matenda Dissociative mu maganizo - ndi matenda aakulu ndi ovuta kuchiza. Ngakhale ndi bwino chithandizo cha ntchito maganizo sikawirikawiri utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu.