Matenda Psychotic: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

matenda Psychotic - gulu la matenda aakulu maganizo. Amatsogolera kuphwanya maganizo omveka, kuti tizisankha ziweruzo lamanja, kuyankha mtima, kulankhula ndi anthu ndi kuzindikira zenizeni. Anthu ndi zizindikiro kutchulidwa matenda nthawi zambiri amalephera kupirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri a kuvutika awa anaona pakati pa anthu a m'mayiko olemera.

Komabe, ngakhale lolemera madzi mitundu ya matenda ndi digiri wamkulu kapena wamng'ono amenable mankhwala.

tanthauzo

matenda Psychotic kuphimba osiyanasiyana matenda ndi zizindikiro ofanana. Ndipotu, matenda amenewa Mitundu ina ya chikumbumtima kusinthidwa kapena molakwika kuti apitiriza kwa nthawi ndithu nthawi ndi kusokoneza uziyenda wabwinobwino wa munthu monga membala zonse kunachitika a anthu.

Makanema Psychotic angagwe ngati mlandu akutali, koma nthawi zina ndi chizindikiro cha kupatuka kwambiri maganizo.

Zifukwa kwa pakutchulidwa matenda psychotic monga chibadwa (makamaka akuchita misala), kawirikawiri ntchito mankhwala (makamaka hallucinogenic mankhwala). Chiyambi cha Zomwe zinachitika psychotic amathanso imfayo nkhawa zinthu.

mitundu

matenda Psychotic sizinachitike analankhula kwathunthu, mfundo zina zosiyana malingana ndi njira kuphunzira awo, koteronso kukhale kusiyana mu gulu la. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka matenda schizoaffective, chifukwa cha zotsutsana deta mmene anachokera. Komanso, Sizotheka kuti molondola kudziwa chifukwa cha chizindikiro makamaka.

Komabe tikhoza kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi Mitundu, ambiri, matenda psychotic, misala, psychosis, matendaŵa, polymorphic psychotic matenda.

akuchita misala

Matendawa amawapeza milandu zizindikiro monga zinyengo kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kwa miyezi 6 (ndi osachepera 2 chizindikiro ayenera provyalyatsya mosalekeza kwa mwezi kapena zambiri), ndi kusintha koyenera khalidwe. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuvutika kuchita ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku (mwachitsanzo, kuntchito kapena pa maphunziro).

Matenda a akuchita misala nthawi zambiri zovuta chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro ngati angayambe ndi matenda ena, ndi odwala zambiri dissemble za mmene matenda awo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu safuna kuvomereza kuti kumva mawu chifukwa cha zinyengo akhate kapena kuopa kunyozana, ndi zina zotero.

Pakhale:

• Schizophreniform matenda. Pamafunikanso zizindikiro za akuchita misala, koma zimatenga nthawi zochepa: 1 miyezi 6.
• Schizoaffective matenda. Iwo amakhala ndi zizindikiro monga misala, matenda monga matendaŵa.

psychosis

Iwo yodziwika ndi ena maganizo olakwika zenizeni.

Psychotic yanthaŵi zingaphatikizepo otchedwa zizindikiro zabwino: kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zithunzi ndi Makutu, zinyengo, akhate kulingalira, disorientation maganizo. zizindikiro zoipa monga maganizo maganizo, vuto kumanga kulankhula mozungulira ndemanga ndi kupitiriza kukhala ndi kukambirana coherent.

matendaŵa

matenda Affective, amakhala ndi alili maganizo. State ndi matenda ofanana anthu amakhala kwambiri chimasintha chisangalalo pazipita (kukonda kapena hypomania) kuti otsika (maganizo).

Zomwe zinachitika iliyonse ya matendaŵa akhoza yodziwika monga "psychotic matenda pachimake" osati mosemphanitsa.

Ena zizindikiro psychotic mwina provyalyatsya lokha pa chitukuko cha kukonda kapena maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, pa Zomwe zinachitika wosangalala monyanyira munthu akhoza kumva kwambiri ndipo kuti ali ndi nzeru zosaneneka (mwachitsanzo, luso nthawi zonse kupambana mpikisano aliyense).

Polymorphic psychotic matenda

Nthawi zambiri angalakwitse chifukwa kumasonyeza maganizo. Monga akufotokozera, monga psychosis, ndi zizindikiro zake zonse mtumiki, komanso pamene si munthu akuchita misala mu tanthauzo wapachiyambi. Zikutanthauza mtundu wa matenda pachimake ndipo popitapita psychotic. Zizindikiro kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zonse kusintha (mwachitsanzo, nthawi iliyonse munthu akaona yatsopano, zosiyana kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo mzake), wonse matenda chithunzi cha matenda zambiri akufotokozera mofulumira ndithu. Last ofanana Zomwe zinachitika, kawirikawiri miyezi 3 4.

Kuonetsetsa polymorphic psychotic chisokonezo zizindikiro za oyambitsa misala ndi opanda. Mbali yoyamba, matenda amakhala ndi zizindikiro za akuchita misala monga kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi khola yaitali kusinthika khalidwe. Ngati chachiwiri, iwo ali wosakhazikika, kawirikawiri amakhala chachilengulengu masomphenya cholinga, amasinthasinthanso zonse ndipo unpredictably.

zizindikiro

Ndipo akuchita misala ndinso, ndi zina mitundu mofanana nthenda anthu zopezeka zotsatirazi amakhala zizindikiro psychotic matenda. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "zabwino" osati m'lingaliro kuti ndi zabwino ndi zothandiza ena. Mu mankhwala, dzina otere ntchito mu nkhani ya zizindikiro ankayembekezera matenda kapena mtundu yachibadwa khalidwe maonekedwe kwambiri. Zizindikiro zabwino monga kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, zinyengo, kayendedwe zachilendo kapena kusowa kuyenda (catatonic stupor), ndipo mtundu wa chachilendo ndi wosazindikira khalidwe.

kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo

Zikuphatikizapo maganizo amene alibe lolingana cholinga chenicheni. Kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo angasonyeze m'njira zosiyanasiyana za mmene kufanana anthu.

• Zooneka kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo monga kuphidikuka kwa diso ndi masomphenya a zinthu sanali sakupezeka.
• Ndi kumva, mtundu ambiri, ali mawu m'mutu mwanga. Nthawi zina mitundu iwiri ya kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo akhoza kusakaniza, ndiko kuti, anthu osati mukumva zimene anthuwo akulankhula, koma amaona eni.
• Olfactory. Munthu amamva zofukiza sanali sakupezeka.
• Somatic. Dzina amachokera kwa Greek "soma" - thupi. Choncho, deta ndi thupi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, mwachitsanzo, timafuna pamaso pa chilichonse pa khungu kapena pansi pa khungu.

kukonda

Chizindikiro chimenechi nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi pachimake psychotic chisokonezo zizindikiro za akuchita misala.

Kukonda - wamphamvu zopanda chilungamo komanso zosatheka zikhulupiriro anthu amene ali ovuta kusintha, ngakhale pamene pali umboni wochuluka. Anthu ambiri omwe siali a chipatala amakhulupirira kuti kukonda - ndi vuto lodana ndi kuzunzidwa kukonda, amaika suspiciousness, pamene munthu amaganiza kuti aliyense momuzungulira - chiwembu. Komabe, gulu ili mulinso zikhulupiriro opusa, chikondi maniacal wapamwamba ndi nsanje kumalire ndi dziko la mokwiya.

Megalomania - wamba zopanda nzeru chikhulupiriro, chifukwa cha zomwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana akukokomeza kufunika kwa munthu wokhalapo. Mwachitsanzo, wodwalayo mwina amadziona pulezidenti kapena mfumu. Nthawi zambiri megalomania amakhala apamaliro achipembedzo. Munthu akhoza amadziona Mesiya kapena Mwachitsanzo, modzipereka ndikutsimikizireni ena kuti ndi kubadwanso mwa Namwali Mariya.

Komanso, zolakwa zambiri zimachitika zokhudza makhalidwe ndi ntchito za thupi. Panali milandu pamene anthu anakana kudya chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chakuti akatumba onse pakhosi ndi litaferatu, ndipo onse kuti akhoza kumeza - madzi. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa chenicheni chimene izi sizinali.

zizindikiro zina

zizindikiro zina zambiri yodziwika ndi zipolowe yochepa psychotic. Izi zachilendo thupi kayendedwe, grimaces okhazikika ndi uncharacteristic wa munthu ndi zinthu, kapena nkhope monga kuyenera, catatonic stupor - chosowa kuyenda.

Ndi malo kukhala kulankhula kupotoza: cholakwika ndondomeko ya mawu m'chiganizo, mayankho amene alibe tanthauzo kapena osafunika nkhani ya kukambirana, akumunena Goliyati.

Komanso zinthu zambiri panopa childishness; akuimba ndi kumalumpha mu zochitika cholakwika, moodiness, sanali muyezo ntchito zinthu wamba, monga chilengedwe cha chipewa malata zojambulazo.

Kumene, munthu matenda psychotic si zizindikiro zonse zimachitika nthawi imodzi. Maziko matenda ndi kukhalapo zizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo kwa nthawi yaitali.

zifukwa

Kudziwa zotsatirazi chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda psychotic:

• Chisoni nkhawa. Nthawi, ndi maganizo amphamvu yaitali angasonyeze zosakhalitsa zochita psychotic. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha maganizo kungakhale onse, vuto limene anthu ambiri akukumana miyoyo yawo monga imfa ya wokwatirana naye kapena chisudzulo, komanso wolemera - masoka achilengedwe, kukhala m'munda wa ntchito ya usilikali kapena mu ukapolo. Kawirikawiri psychotic yanthaŵi itha monga kuchepetsa nkhawa, koma nthawi zina ngati chikhalidwe akhoza anachedwa kapena okhalitsa.
• Postpartum maganizo. Mu akazi ena, tinasintha kwambiri m'thupi chifukwa cha uchembere zingachititse matenda pachimake psychotic. Mwatsoka, zinthu izi nthawi zambiri sazindikira msanga ndiponso mmene ankachitira, ndi chifukwa kuti milandu zimachitika pamene mayi utangoyamba angaphe mwana kapena kudzipha.
• Zoteteza anachita chamoyo. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu ndi matenda umunthu ndi kuti atengeke nkhawa, iwo sakhala woyenerera mukadzakula. Chifukwa, pamene omangika zochitika moyo, psychotic yanthaŵi angagwe.
• matenda Psychotic chifukwa makhalidwe chikhalidwe. Culture - chinthu chofunika kudziwa maganizo. M'madera ambiri anthu amaona kupatuka pa malamulo akumkondweretsa maganizo ndi mbali ya miyambo, zikhulupiriro, kutchula zochitika m'mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera ena a Japan kwambiri kuti kukonda ndi kukhulupirira kuti kumaliseche akhoza akusoŵa ndipo retract mu thupi, kuchititsa imfa.

Ngati makhalidwe oyenera anthu anapatsidwa kapena chipembedzo, ndipo amapezeka m'mikhalidwe yoyenera, sangathe matenda monga pachimake psychotic matenda. Chithandizo motero, m'zochitika zoterozo chofunika.

diagnostics

Kuti matenda matenda psychotic GP n'kofunika kuchita kukambirana ndi wodwala ndipo onani thanzi akukhudzidwira, kuti achotse zinthu zina zizindikiro zofanana. Nthawi zambiri kutulutsa magazi ndi mafuta a m'mafupa kusanthula (mwachitsanzo, Kujambula) kuteteza kuwonongeka mawotchi ubongo ndi kusiya.

Ngati palibe chifukwa thupi khalidwe limeneli timachipeza, wodwala ayenera anatchula zamaganizo kwa matenda patsogolo ndi kuona ngati munthu uyu ali ndi matenda psychotic.

chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri zochizira matenda psychotic ntchito osakaniza mankhwala ndi misala.

Ngati akatswiri medicament zambiri yoikidwiratu neuroleptics kapena antipsychotics atypical, zothandiza mpumulo zizindikiro nkhawa monga zinyengo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndi maganizo olakwika zenizeni. Zikuphatikizapo: "aripiprazole," "Asenapine," "Brekspiprazol", "clozapine" ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala ena amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kumwedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ena - mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni, ndi zokwanira kuika nthawi imodzi kapena awiri mwezi.

Misala zikuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malangizo. Malinga ndi makhalidwe makhalidwe a mtima ndi mmene anapeza matenda psychotic, payekha, gulu kapena mankhwala banja ingaperekedwe.

Anthu ambiri ndi matenda psychotic ndi outpatient chithandizo, ndiko kuti, si nthawi zonse pamalowo dokotala. Koma nthawi zina, ngati muli matenda, ngozi za mavuto wekha ndi okondedwa, kapena ngati wodwala akulephera kusamalira yekha, anapanga m'chipatala.

Wodwala aliyense kulandira mankhwala kwa matenda psychotic angalankhule mosiyana mankhwala. Wina patsogolo ndi noticeable kuchokera tsiku loyamba, wina kutenga miyezi mankhwala. Nthawi zina, pamene pali nkhani zochuluka kwambiri, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri milandu kuti akapatsidwa mlingo osachepera kupewa zotheka mavuto.

sangalepheretse matenda psychotic. Koma liwiro kupempha thandizo, kosavuta lidzachitiridwa.

Anthu pa chiopsezo matendawa, monga amene ali achibale pakati schizophrenics ayenera kupewa kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala aliwonse.