Maphunzilo ku Finland masukulu ndi yunivesite. Maphunziro a Russian

M'nkhani ino tikambirana za maphunziro mu Finland ndi mbali yake. Komanso, mudzaphunzila mmene mukhoza kukhala Russian nzika Chifinishi wophunzira, ndi bwino kuchita izo.

maphunziro Pre-sukulu

Mwana aliyense ankachitira mu Finland ngati umunthu zonse kunachitika ndi kwathunthu palokha. N'chifukwa chake nzika iliyonse afika pasipoti yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Pa zaka naini mwezi, mwana ali oyenera kukhala tsiku nazale, ndipo ngakhale mu chipinda, sukulu ya mkaka, ngati wina wa makolo Mwachitsanzo, ntchito usiku kusintha kosangalatsa. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa thanzi sukulu mwana, kotero ana ambiri kuyenda komanso kusewera panja. Mu Finland, pali mitundu ingapo ya kindergartens:

• State.
• Private - zambiri mu minda amenewa amasankhidwa pulogalamu yeniyeni (Montessori, Waldorf sukulu) ndi magulu onse a ana mukumangidwa malinga ndi izo.
• Paokha oyang'anira tauni - mu nkhani iyi, ndalama (kapena ndalama kwa sukulu ya mkaka) adzanyamula State.
• sukulu ya mkaka Banja - Ana akhaonera m'nyumba kapena nyumba. Okonza ayenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe chakudya kunja kapena ganyu ophika asamalire ana - zaka zitatu, ana anayi okha akhale wamkulu wina.

Kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ana amayamba kukonzekera sukulu. Ndipo ndi ufulu wawo, osati ndi udindo. maphunziro mokakamizidwa akuyamba m'chaka cha mwanayo akutembenukira zisanu ndi ziwiri.

sukulu Chifinishi

Ziwerengero kutsimikizira kuti Chifinishi Ophunzirawo zotsatira zabwino mu maphunziro ambiri kusukulu, koma kuphunzira kuthera nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Musanayambe chidwi mfundo zimene zimasonyeza choonadi cha mfundo yamasika:

• Kudzera ana lachitatu kalasi si amanenera.
• mayeso si kuvomerezedwa mu sukulu.
• Mwana kusankha ngati iye akufuna kudziwa, omwe apatsidwa m'kalasi. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye ali ndi ufulu kuchita chinthu chinachakenso.
• Khalani kwa chaka chachiwiri si manyazi.

Mu zonse chilango ichi pa sukulu ina m'malo okhwima. Mwana aliyense ali ndi zolemba pakompyuta, amene anapanga kuzipenya wa mphunzitsi, wogwira ntchito zaumoyo kapena zamaganizo. Makolo angathandize kuyan'ana mwana kudziwa za ntchito zake ndi kumene. Phunziro lililonse anaphonya mwana ntchito - amapita magawo a kalasi imene mphunzitsi adzasonyeza.

Maphunzilo ku Finland zachokera pa mfundo za kufanana. Choncho, aliyense sukulu mu dziko lili ndi zipangizo zofanana ndi thandizo la ndalama. Palibe opambana anzawo mu bungwe kwa "opusa" ndi "mphatso", "olumala" kapena "ana ndi retardation maganizo." Ambiri, ana ndi mbali thupi kuyesa posachedwapa kuti monga mu gulu la ana ndi ndinazolowera moyo wamba. "Normal" ana salola kuona kusiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake makolo kusankha okha kusukulu kuti ali pafupi ndi nyumba, musati muyesere kutenga aphunzitsi iliyonse ndi sikumachititsa ana maphunziro apaderawo.

Payokha mukufuna kukambirana aphunzitsi Chifinishi, kuyambira pa nkhani imeneyi Finns kuoneka pa dziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi aliyense ali ndi wothandizira m'kalasi akulandira mkulu malipiro (EUR 5 000 pamwezi), koma ndi iye kuganiza mgwirizano ndi ntchito chaka chimodzi maphunziro - kuchokera August kwa May. Aphunzitsi dziko lino akugwira ntchito macheke mwakachetechete, iwo anali kuzunzidwa ndi mawu pepala. Koma iwo amasangalala kuthandiza ophunzira mu nthawi zawo, kukokera mmbuyo pa nkhani zina.

Mfundo kufanana imathandizanso sukulu Chifinishi ndi ophunzira. Choncho, si anatengedwa kusonkhanitsa deta mafunso pa malo a ntchito, kapena makolo chidwi ndalama banja. Ana ntchito ena a iwo anali olekanitsidwa, kulemedwa chizindikiro Pet kapena klutz. M'malo mwake, mwana aliyense kuyesera kuti asonyeze matalente ndi kukhala nawo. Tsogolo mphunzitsi (ili pali ntchito) akuphunzira zizolowezi ophunzira ntchito mayesero ndi zoyankhulana m'kamwa. Ndipo palibe manyazi chakuti munthu ali ndi chidwi ntchito basi dalaivala, kuposa chiyembekezo chodzakhala banki. Pamene iwo amati, ntchito zonse zofunika ...

Maphunzilo ku Finland si kwa ngongole kapena makalata maphunziro muyezo. M'malo mwake, ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndi n'zogwirizana ndi moyo. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira aliyense angathe kuwerengetsa msonkho mwachidule kuchotsera ndipo kumvetsa zinthu kanthu. Ana amaphunziranso kukonzekera tikupitiriza, kupanga ulaliki ndi ntchito Internet. Ngakhale ophunzira kuona kubweretsa mabuku ndi miyala. Apa imatengedwa Sitiyenera kuloweza masiku, ndi luso kupeza.

sekondale

Pa naini sukulu mokakamizidwa zaka 16, ana amafunika kusankha njira patsogolo - Maphunzilo ntchito kapena maphunziro apamwamba maphunziro (analogue a lycée wathu). Mbali yoyamba ya maphunziro maphunziro akhoza kupita kuntchito kapena kupitiriza ophunzira pa yunivesite ya Ntchito Sciences. Ngati chachiwiri, iye adzasankha koleji n'zogwirizana iye bwino. Ndipo zochita ikhoza kukhala chomaliza, ndipo pali milandu komwe pambuyo lyceum wophunzira amasankha specialization chosiyana. Kulembetsa mu sekondale, wophunzira ayenera mayeso wokongola zovuta sekondale. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuphunzitsa ana amatha nkhani zawo mbiri ndi digiri ya phunziro awo. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira oyembekezera, mphamvu ya Masamu, osalephera, adzasankha maphunziro mozama mu sayansi yeniyeni.

maphunziro apamwamba mu Finland

Yunivesite ya dziko odziwika ndi otchuka pakati pa ophunzira padziko lonse. N'zosadabwitsa kuti achinyamata ambiri amalota kuti apa. Kuti amapita ku yunivesite ku Finland, muyenera satifiketi anamaliza maphunziro kusukulu ndipo ndi mkulu kuwerengera. zinthu zina chifukwa ntchito iliyonse yunivesite amakhazikitsa yake. Maphunziro m'dzikolo ndi ufulu, ngakhale alendo. Chokha - ndi malipiro a mangawa umembala kapena malipiro kwa milozo. mayunivesite onse anawagawa mayunivesite ndi polytechnics. Pano mukhoza kupeza osati alipidwa yoyamba, mbuye kapena maphunziro, komanso wapakatikati pakati otsiriza - Licentiate. ophunzira University ayenera kukonzekera kuti iwo akuyembekezera ntchito yaikulu sayansi, mndandanda kwambiri kuwerenga, ndithudi ndi maphunziro zasayansi. University of Akutsatira Sciences amakopa anthu amene akufuna pambuyo maphunziro kuyamba ntchito yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri bungwe linapereka mu absentia, maphunziro wanthawi zonse kuyambira ophunzira ambiri kale ntchito mu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi Makampani.

ophunzira yachilendo

Maphunzilo ku Finland kwa ophunzira Russian mpaka kupezeka ndi kwaulere (kupatula mokakamizidwa zopereka zonse, zimene zatchulidwazi pamwamba). Yokwaniritsira loto lake Alembe kukonzekera phukusi la zolembedwa, monga kalata natsimikiza akamaliza sukulu ndi zizindikiro mwachilungamo mkulu. Komanso, chifukwa cha wophunzira oyembekezera ayenera kukhala mtengo kuphimba ndalama ake athamanga kwa miyezi ingapo pasadakhale. Komabe, kukhala ndi ntchito zikhoza kuganiziridwa utsogoleli yunivesite (koma kukumbukira kuti wophunzira nthawi ya sukulu sangachite mwakanthawi maola 25 pa mlungu). Ngati mukufuna kupeza maphunziro mu Finland, ndiye muyenera kudziwa mlingo zoyambirira, chimodzi cha zilankhulo zitatu - Chifinishi, Swedish kapena English. Komabe, kwa nthawi yoyamba zokwanira ndi English, ndi chinenero boma la dziko mungaphunzire maphunziro ufulu.

sukulu chinenero

Monga inu mukudziwa, Chifinishi chinenero - chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zovuta kwambiri mu dziko. Koma ngati inu mukudziwa chimodzi mwa zilankhulo Finno-Ugric (mwachitsanzo, Udmurt), ndiye vuto adzakhala kwambiri m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Ngati ayi, koma sankhani kuphunzira Chifinishi, ndiye kutsogolo kwa inu nthawi yomweyo kukhala mavuto angapo. Choyamba, mu dziko lino pali pafupifupi palibe masukulu chinenero mlendo. Khalani pa kuphunzira chinenero Chifinishi kuchokera zikande umachitika kangapo pa chaka pa nthawi yoyenera ndi malonda ankadabwa kupezeka mitengo amapeza. Koma ntchito njira yabwino okwana kumiza, pamene wophunzira amakhala kunyumba ndi wakeyo. Mu nkhani iyi, osati kuphunzira chinenero komanso kupeza bwino moyo ndi miyambo ya dziko lino.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ambiri ku Russia anayamba kukaona m'mayiko ena kuphunzira Chingelezi. Komabe, Finland ndi pafupifupi sindichita zatsopano zimenezi. m'misasa sukulu kwambiri linakonzedwa ndi makampani Russian ana Russian. ophunzira sanamvetse zotsatira zabwino monga tilankhule wina ndi mnzake, ndipo ambiri a aphunzitsi si kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Koma ophunzira kupita yotentha msasa chinenero akhoza kuchita ntchito zabwino. Choyamba, padzakhala mwayi kudziwa alipo, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti ndizolowere Chingelezi. Koma tikumbukire kuti ulendo adzakhala waphindu pokhapokha ngati wophunzirayo kale adzadziwa bwino chinenerocho mokwanira.

Abo

Izi Academy akale ili m'tauni yunivesite ya Turku ndipo apa ndi bungwe wachiwiri kukula maphunziro. Ophunzira ambiri amene asankha kuti akaphunzire kudziko lina, kusankha yunivesite izi, ngati pali kale kwambiri wa zaka bwinobwino akuyendera mapulogalamu kuphunzitsa Chingerezi. Mbali ina ya sukulu ndi kuti waukulu chinenero kuphunzitsa Swedish. N'chifukwa chake Academy of Abo ndi otchuka kwa ophunzira Scandinavia amene, mwa njira, mayeso kuvomerezedwa chidziwitso cha chinenero. Chaka yunivesite amalandira makoma ake okwana 600 lina. Ngati Yunivesite mu Finland, Åbo kuphunzitsa ziweto zawo kwaulere.

Helsinki

Bungweli, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma 17 amasangalala kutchuka kwambiri mu Europe. Helsinki University amapereka ophunzira ake lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za khalidwe ndi zochita dongosolo Bologna. Mwa ophunzirawo wotchuka wa pa yunivesite komanso atsogoleri angapo a dziko, opambana Nobel Prize, ndi "Linux" dongosolo Mlengi. Pa chiphaso cha ntchito posankha umodzi wa mikhalidwe khumi (yense wa womwenso m'madipatimenti angapo). Kenako yakhala m'zipinda zogona komweko kumene kuwonjezera podyera ndi, masewera maofesi, masukulu chinenero ntchito ndi malo ambiri kumasuka. Kunyada kwa Helsinki ndi National Library ya Finland ndi University Museum. Mayiko ophunzira akhoza kuyamba maphunziro awo Atayendetsa mayeso, kuyankhulana ndi kuzipeleka kwa kalata chivundikirocho. Tisaiwale kuti mpikisano chikuonetseratu kuno nthawi zonse zazikulu, monga chitsogozo ntchito ntchito kokha ndi ophunzira bwino.

Aalto

Monga Yunivesite Chifinishi, ndi University Aalto anasonkhana mwa makoma ake m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana. Pano mukhoza kupeza mlengi maphunziro, munthu wamanga, kuphunzira ntchito ku bizinesi kapena agwera chamutu umisiri watsopano. Yunivesite enrolls asukulu oposa 20,000, 11 peresenti ya iwo - alendo. Achinyamata amakopeka pano n'zotheka kuphatikiza amalanga osiyana ndi kucheza ndi sayansi zosiyanasiyana. akuthandizeni awo amakhulupirira kuti njira yokha zotheka zikamera wa zaluso amene ali zofunika uliwonse dera ntchito.

University of East Finland

Izi ndi kafukufuku lalikulu bungwe ndi chimodzi cha zabwino mu dziko. Apa, wophunzitsidwa asukulu oposa 15,000 ndi ntchito pafupifupi 3,000 mamembala luso. UVF imapereka maphunziro zophwanya kusankha 100 ukatswiri, nthawi zonse osauka malo ano kuphunzira ndi zinthu omasuka moyo. N'zochititsa chidwi, bungwe ili anaonekera yekha mu 2010, pamene University of Joensuu anagwirizana ndi University ya Kuopio.

Pomaliza

Phunziro kunja - loto la ana asukulu ambiri Russian ndi makolo awo. Ngati mwaganiza lowetsani yunivesite ku Finland, ndiye inu mukhoza anayamikira ndi mwanzeru. Choyamba, inu kupeza maphunziro khalidwe chikuzika padziko lonse. Kachiwiri, mudzatha kuti amatanganidwa malo chinenero chatsopano, kuphunzira zilankhulo zambiri kapena kuti kudziwa wogwila. Mfundo ina yofunika - mulowa mikhalidwe ya moyo imene si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Russian. A mindset ofanana ndi ofanana nyengo thandizo kuti azolowere moyo watsopano. Ngati ife kuwonjezera onse a maphunziro free, mtengo kwambiri ndi kuthekera ntchito nokha, akufotokozera chithunzi mwachilungamo wokongola. Koma musaiwale kuti alowe maphunziro a Finland si yapafupi. Izo kupirira mayeso kovuta, zolembera sekondale dipuloma ndi malikisi apamwamba ndi kutsimikizira viability a zachuma. M'pofunikanso kudziwa bwino Chingerezi kapena Chifinishi. Ngati muli ndi mapepala onsewa ndi chidziwitso, mukhoza bwinobwino ntchito ku yunivesite ina iliyonse mungakonde.