Ndi sewero la nyimbo, kapena maulendo yochepa ku opera Kodi

Nthawi zambiri mu sewero la wosadziwa womvera kugwirizana ndi nyimbo zaphokoso ndi amphamvu mawu, moona, zovuta kumvetsa lemba. Monga ulamuliro, omvera anasangalala libretto, kumvetsa zimene uli pangozi. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti lingaliro ili chozama kwambiri. sewero la ndani? Mu nyimbo, mawuwa ntchito pofotokoza zosiyanasiyana Mitundu zokhudzana ndi udindo woikidwa nyimbo ntchito.

History of za zisudzo

Opera monga mtundu wanyimbo ndi anabadwa mu Italy m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Iwo anali gawo la zisudzo ed pa mitu achipembedzo, ndi nyimbo zimene anali kuchita mbali yachiwiri. Kenako, panali ubusa nyimbo zinkaimbidwa makamaka mogwirizana ndi zimene iye anachita mu chuma, m'munsili ojambula zithunzi kanthu. Ndipo zaka zana owonetsera ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito payekha ntchito ntchito - amaona kubadwa kwa mtundu wanyimbo, lotchedwa "nyimbo za zisudzo".

Kukula kwa opera

Poyamba analemba ankakonda kutchedwa polemba chinenero chatsopano imene ntchito, sewero nyimbo, koma mawu akuti "sewero la" chaonekera m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. The zisudzo choyamba, akugwira ntchito polemba chinenero ichi anaonekera mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, luso aluso Venice. Only udindo wapamwamba akuluakulu akhoza kukhala kuti maganizo omvetsera. Opera nyimbo posachedwapa anapita kupyola malire a Italy, anakafika m'dziko ambiri a maiko a ku Ulaya. Kwa zaka watsegula owonetsera iwiri, imene ntchito za makumi analemba.

Russian za zisudzo

Russia anakaphunzira chinthu chatsopano monyinyirika kwambiri ndipo ndi kuchedwa kwambiri. Kodi sewero la nyimbo, khoti Mfumukazi Anny Ioannovny anazindikira ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, pamene dziko anachezeredwa ndi zisudzo Italy. Russia ndi ntchito yoyamba polemba chinenero ichi ( "Mphamvu ya Chikondi ndi Chidani") yatembenuzidwa ku French. zaka makumi awiri zinatengera kuonetsetsa kuti Chirasha za zisudzo linalembedwa.

sewero la Nationalization

Mikhail Glinka - mosakayikira waluntha Wolemba amene wachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha nyimbo Russia. Iye anayesetsa kusonyeza ntchito zawo mu chikhalidwe dziko, kusonyeza moyo wa anthu Russian. sewero la Glinka anaonekera Italy, kumene anaphunzitsidwa music, koma ngakhale maina awo ( "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila") zikusonyeza kuti Wolemba Mulimonsemo sanafune kusiya mizu. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti Glinka nawo kulemba libretto, iye sadali owopa kutsutsa malamulo, kusintha maganizo ntchito zake, sanaope kuyetsa nyimbo zawo. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano izi imapezeka mu chuma European. Glinka anakhala chinkatilimbikitsa kuti analemba chotere wotchuka ngati Berlioz ndi Weber, kenako anabwereka maganizo ena a Wagner.

continuator

Pambuyo bwino kuonera sewero Glinka a salinso ankaoneka kuti mlendo kwa mtundu wanyimbo Russian. Ambiri analemba wotchuka ndayesera dzanja lawo polemba chinenero yovutayi, anali nazonso, ndi Rimsky-Korsakov. Opera a woimba anamvera matsenga, anamutcha iye wongonena yekha. Chifukwa ndemanga yabwino yotereyi anali talente chodabwitsa monga woimba, yemwe akanakhoza kulenga mwa ntchito zake modabwitsa zimathandizadi mlengalenga. Koma posachedwapa Iye anatsimikizira kuti Iye angathe osati staging la nthano. Opera "Mozart ndi Salieri" anasonyeza chitukuko cha munthu, chikhalidwe otsutsana a m'nkhaniyi, kusokonezeka kwa makhalidwe a anthu otchulidwa. Zikuoneka Rimsky-Korsakov pa muzu wa Russia anatembenuka mfundo yakuti nyimbo za zisudzo ndi nyimbo akulenga ntchito yapadera fifitini, amene analowa mbiri ya zojambulajambula.

sewero la mawu

Polemba chinenero Opera zosadabwitsa kuti Chili zinthu za sewero tingachipeze powerenga ed ndi choreography, kawirikawiri ankaimira ndi kuvina, kumene akuwonjezeka nyimbo chodabwitsa pa mphamvu ndi palibe mingoli zochepa chidwi. N'zosatheka kuyerekeza opera popanda Arias. Aria - n'chimodzimodzi kuti m'nyimbo ntchito monologue. Ali kuonetsetsa kuti ngwazi anali wokhoza kutsegula maganizo ake, kumuuza za maganizo awo zimene zikuchitika. Mawu "aria" limachokera ku Italy "mpweya", ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti lonse nyimbo mawu anaimba mpweya umodzi. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti njira imeneyi amapereka sewero zikuchitika pa siteji. Koma nthawi yomweyo zambiri Arias kale apita kuseri lonse chithunzi cha ed. Mwachitsanzo, aria ku sewero la "Carmen" mu Russian analogue mawu kuyambira ndi mawu "tikonda ngati mbalame mapiko", kudziŵika kokha kwa anthu okonda zojambulajambula, komanso anthu wamba. N'chimodzimodzinso amenewa odziwika zidutswa za music, monga aria kuchokera "The Ukwati wa Figaro" (mawu amene "Figaro pano, Figaro pali" wakhala wovuta), kapena "Mtima wa kukongola amamuchititsa kusintha" ndi "Rigoletto".

Pomaliza

Opera - mmodzi wa Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi maganizo Mitundu nyimbo. Pa dzanja limodzi, n'kosatheka kaso kuphatikiza changwiro cha chiwembu kwambiri, nyimbo, mawu amphamvu ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Koma pa dzanja zina, nthawizina izo zimawoneka zovuta kumvetsa womverayo osakonzekera. Koma m'pofunika kupereka msonkho: m'dziko palibe mtundu wanyimbo ena, kotero mogwirizana kaphatikizidwe zinthu zonse zimene anayamikira la zamasewero. ndi zimene sewero nyimbo? Ndi kasupe wosatha wa makhalidwe, wobvala ndi phokoso, ndi apamwamba mlingo wa katswiri wa Wolemba, amene anatha nacho pa ntchito yake padziko lonse, kusonyeza mfundo zake wamng'ono phokoso la zoimbira. Palibe mtundu wanyimbo, ofanana ake za zisudzo ukulu ndi nthawi yambiri, ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kuzizwa ndi kulemekeza omvera.