Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence: chosema, chidwi mfundo, zithunzi

Dziko wotchuka Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence pa nthawi unali nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa nzika za Republic. Ngakhale mu ufumu wa Rome, bwalo lamasewera unali pa m'gawo lake, kumene osati gawo chabe masewero, koma ikubweretsa zofunika ndale.

pakati ufulu

Kenako malo anatengedwa ndi anthu otchuka ndi anthu otchuka. Pansi, anamanga zigawo zazikulu. Choncho, nsanja 36 a banja la Uberti inamangidwa. Mamembala a mtundu otchedwa Ghibellines. Iwo anathandiza mfumu. Koma mu 1260 amalonda, amalonda ndi amisiri - ndi Guelphs, lomwe lidanyoza wolamulira ndi kulimbikitsa udindo wa papa, ukali zomangamanga onse. Kuyambira pamenepo ankakhulupirira kuti dziko wotembereredwa ndipo amaletsedwa kumanga pa izo.

Umboni ambiri zandale, ndipo societal kusokonekera anali Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence. Yerekezani malo kuthetsa mafunso ofunika, inu mukhoza kuwona nkhaniyi. Kenako, m'dera inasandulika chilikati cha boma mabwalo a.

Latsopano yakale yachifumu

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kupeza nyumba kuti panopa amachita ntchito ya holo m'tawuni. Ntchito ya Italy wamanga Arnolfo di Cambio. Mwala koyamba mu 1298. Titamaliza ntchito yomanga boma anatenga communes (Isanafike). oimira ake anali atsogoleri a zokambirana ndi mafakitale. Iwo anabwera kuno ku Bargello nyumbayi. Choncho adakhala yapita anayamba kulemekeza nyumba yakale, monga mbali ya nyumba imene mazenera zili pa Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence - latsopano.

Ndi kudziunika anapita dzina loyamba. Kutsogolo kwa nyumba wotchedwa Piazza DEI zolemba.

Mu XV nyumba m'zaka rewrote Della Signoria. lidzasintha amayambidwa chifukwa chakuti chinthu chigamulo ananena okha ambuye. Koma dzina ili chinakhalapo mpaka 1540. Kenako anakakhala ku nyumba ya Cosimo Ine woimirira wa Medici mzere (oligarchic banja). Yomanga ikutchedwa Palazzo Ducale, ndi makoma chiwembu - m'dera la Great Duke. Koma munthu wachuma sanali kukhala pano. Posachedwa anasamukira. Malo amene amaona watsopano, basi anakhala wachikulire, bwanji, ndipo analandira dzina zotsatirazi - Palazzo Vecchio, amene lero.

ngwazi Greek zaluso Chitaliyana

Zikwi m'mizinda ndiponso aona zisinthe ndi zochitika wofunika m'mbiri. Nazonso ndi Florence, Piazza Della Signoria. The chosema, zomwe amanyadira za mzindawo, ndi cholinga osati kumkuza luso zithunzi, komanso kulenga ena associative zosiyanasiyana. Atsogoleri amene anali kusankha tsoka la Republic mu Palazzo Vecchio, kodi khutu chilungamo.

Wina chipilala dera chidwi - Loggia DEI Lanzi. Choyamba, Chipilala ankagwiritsa ntchito madyerero, yomwe imachitika mabwalo.

Tsopano zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse m'misewu. Izi ndi nyimbo yolembedwa "Hercules ndi Centaur", "Perseus ndipo mutu Medusa a", "The kugwirira wa Sabine Women", "Menelaus ndi thupi la Patroclus." Panopa, iwo sali chabe chinkatilimbikitsa kwa ojambula zithunzi chi, ndi ntchito wachisavundi wa luso ndi kunyada kwa anthu.

khadi Florence

chithunzi A kuti wasintha maganizo chosema, anali kuperekedwa September 8, 1504. Ulemu David akulionetsera dziko anali Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence. Izi chithunzi nsangalabwi amuna - wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafano onse a ntchito za miyala ndi zitsulo. Michelangelo zinasonyeza ngwazi pamaso nkhondo ndi Goliati.

Iwo ali chifanizo cha kuwonongeka kwenikweni nkhondo. Mu 1528, pamene chiwembu cha Vecchio mazenera kugwetsa zinthu zolemera. Mmodzi wa mabenchi anabwera kwa Davide, ndipo anamenyana kuchokera m'dzanja lake. Kwa masiku atatu glued kumbuyo.

Mu 1873 iye zokakhala fanoli pa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana, kudzalipulumutsa ku mavuto zodabwitsa mlengalenga. Mu 1910 zinachitika kukopera.

odana Michelangelo

Unakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu, "Hercules, kupindulira Cacus". Pamwamba ntchito Baccio Bandinelli. Demigod ili pafupi David kumanja pakhomo ku nyumba yachifumu, imene alekanitsa mzinda kuchokera Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence. Dongosolo la zikuchokera izi multivalued.

Momwe munakonzera ndi mbuye ndi chimake cha chilamulo ndi chiweruzo. chosema wake chinachitika mu 1534.

polojekiti wabweretsa kutchuka Baccio Bandinelli. Pambuyo wolemba Davide anasiya mzinda Championship pa luso kwa iye. Ngakhale kuti ulemerero wa kuloŵedwa m'malo ake anakwiyitsa, mwamunayo anayesetsa kutengera kalembedwe mdani wa.

Hercules wake monyadira kudzutsa mutu wake, chifukwa nkhondo ofanana apambana mwa mwana wa Hephaestus, wowopsa chilombo.

Kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa pedestal chinabisidwa mpumulo, zochepa chabe Michelangelo. Malinga ndi nthano, mlengi ndi wina kunena kuti anali wodziwa kuti iye akanakhoza kuwonetsera nkhope zigawenga, amene anali kuyembekezera kuti aphedwe, ngakhale kuyang'ana pa iye.

Chifanizo cha ufulu

Mmodzi wa mafano woyamba zokongoletsa Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence (Italy), inali ntchito ya Donatello a "Judith ndi mutu wa Holofernes." Bakuman nkhani unakhala wotchuka kwambiri pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Bodza limanena kuti kuthetsa mtendere anali anaukira ndi asilikali. kukongola wina waganiza kuthandiza dziko lakwawo. Anasintha mu chovala bwino ndipo anapita kumsasa wa asilikali. Pali pansi pa kuziwerenga wa Judith anali mkulu wa asilikali. Banja mosatekeseka, ndipo pamene mkulu adamwalira kukongola namupha. Choncho m'mudzi anapulumutsidwa. Zaluso olimba buthulo zinkaimira mutu inasiya mu dzanja lake.

Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence, cholinga kubweretsa zopangira onse a maganizo. heroine wakhala chizindikiro cha dziko lawo ndi ufulu. Poyamba anafuna kuti munda wa Medici, amene anali chokongoletsedwa ndi kasupe wa. Koma mu 1495 panali kulanda boma, nagubuduza oligarchs. Chosema kubedwa ndipo anaikidwa lalikulu. Pamene olamulira wa dziko la latsopano anatsogozedwa, zonse anatenga anthu kumbuyo. Chinthu chokha ayi amutenge - "Judith ndi mutu wa Holofernes." Anakhala chimake cha nkhondo anthu otsutsa boma.

Awiri ambuye polojekiti

ngale wina - Kasupe wa Neptune. Author - Bartolomeo Ammannati, mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi lovutitsitsa ntchito. Chaka chobadwa mwa pedestal - 1570 TH. The zikuchokera lili pakati ndipo zowoneka walunjika Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence. Chidwi mfundo zokhudzana fanolo, kukakamiza kumwetulira. Pa kutsegula kwa anthu ndinali unpleasantly kudabwa ndi ntchito za mbuye. Anthu anakuwa "Ammannati, Ammannati ngati mabo ntchito."

The protagonist - mulungu wa nyanja. Wamaliza galeta okokedwa ndi akavalo nyanja.

Iye anawonjezera gulu loyimba ndi Giambologna. zolengedwa chodabwitsa zamkuwa pa m'mphepete - ntchito.

Daily kasupe kuigwiritsa ntchito pa zoweta. Mu 1720, akuluakulu a boma anapachika chizindikiro pa khoma la nyumba, umene masiku ano. Iwo anati kuti tsopano onse amene amavala kutali, kutaya zinyalala kapena kusamba mu kasupe, ndi kulipira chindapusa.

Italy anatchuka chifukwa carnivals ake. Iye analandira alendo masks ndi Piazza Della Signoria ku Florence. Choncho, mu 1830, munthu ziboliboli (kuponya pa suti ya), vandals anaba. tsoka ake sakudziwika mpaka pano. Pa chaka, mzinda waika mu malo ake.