Agriculture Italy - peculiarities ndi limatchula

M'munda choyamba mu Europe - kotero nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Italy. Dziko amapereka dziko ambiri munda masamba, zipatso, mphesa ndi azitona. Ngakhale chuma cha zinthu m'dziko ndi yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe ulimi mu Italy - nchito kwambiri m'mbuyo kwa dziko.

chuma Italy

Italy, ulimi ndi makampani amadalira kwambiri pa magwero mphamvu zakunja kuti amakhala ndi kusiyana kwambiri profitability ndi specialization m'madera. A kumpoto kwambiri wolemera amachitikira osauka kum'mwera ulimi. Mtundu waukulu chuma - yaing'ono payekha ogwira ntchito ndi nawo yogwira lamulo la boma. Ngakhale angapo mavuto azachuma, ake pa munthu GDP ndi ogwirizana mitengo mu France ndi UK.

Kapangidwe lonse la wolowa Italy - mmodzi wa amalonda otchuka magalimoto, mathirakitala, njinga zamoto ndi njinga, zipangizo mafakitale. Mankhwala makampani zimagulitsidwa pulasitiki ndi nsalu ndi ulusi. gawo yofunika kwambiri chuma cha Italy ali makampani mafashoni. Dziko wapanga kwambiri zovala ndi nsapato. Revenues mawonekedwe zokopa alendo kuposa 1/3 GDP la dzikolo.

Agriculture Italy amapereka dziko apamwamba mafuta, vinyo, zipatso, pasta ndi tchizi.

Makhalidwe a Agriculture Italy

dziko amakhala ndi gawo kwambiri zipatso ulimi. Chotero specialization ulimi wa ku Italy ndi chifukwa zinthu zabwino zachilengedwe kulola chikhalidwe kukula pano kotentha nyengo ndi zomera subtropical. Mtsinje waukulu ku mwamphamvu ntchito ulimi wothirira.

Mu m'tsinde mwa Alps, izo zinakhazikitsa pansi kwambiri kwa madambo ntchito odyetserako.

Agriculture Italy ali kapangidwe zotsatirazi:

• mbewu - ulimi, masamba ndi mbatata kukula, horticulture ndi viticulture, floriculture,
• Livestock - Ng'ombe, nkhosa, nkhumba.

Specialization la nchito za ulimi

anthu amaperekedwa ndi mankhwala zakudya kupanga yekha 75%, otsala 25% ali ndi imports ku maiko oyandikana European. Agriculture Italy ukufanizidwa makamaka ndi minda wamng'ono, pansi m'dera avareji mahekitala 7. Apa, ntchito okwana 6% ya anthu. Italy chaka amapereka msika ndi matani mamiliyoni 6 zipatso, tonnes 14 miliyoni masamba, zosonkhanitsira fodya lili pa nambala 1 mu Europe.

Pakati pa minda ya Italy olimapo ali 35%, meadows ndi msipu - 19-20% ya maolivi, minda ya mpesa ndi - 11%.

Kumpoto ndi Po Valley otsika. Nawa anaikira ndi nthaka yachonde imene kukhala shuga Beet, soya, dzinthu, chimanga ndi mpunga. Pa mpunga chipereka Italy zili lachiwiri mu dziko pambuyo China. Farm mu gawo ili la dziko ali ndi thupi capitalist losiyana kwambiri njira ulimi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ntchito aganyo.

Agriculture kum'mwera kwa Italy makamaka umaimiridwa ndi minda yaing'ono payekha okhazikika mu kulima zipatso - malalanje, tangerines ndi mandimu. Pali kukula makangaza, azitona ndi azitona. Chifukwa cha m'mapiri ndi zambiri ntchito ntchito yamanja.

Mphesa mwakula kulikonse mu Italy. Pafupifupi mbewu yonse kukonzedwa mu vinyo.

Chifukwa cha nyengo subtropical ndi kulima ambiri masamba greenhouses Italy akukamba ulimi pa dziko msika kale kuposa mayiko ena.

Livestock kupanga mu dziko ndi bwino anakamba. Kwenikweni, zikugwira amalonda yaing'ono payekha, chiwerengero cha ziweto pa aliyense munda ochepa.

Odyetserako ambiri ikuchitika mu Alps meadows. Pakuti chakudya mwakula m'minda ya nyemba ndi mbewu mafakitale.

Zimayambitsa underdevelopment ndi chitukuko ziyembekezo

Italy - membala wa "msika wamba" mu Europe okhudza pangano. Izi amachepetsa potency ulimi m'deralo. Kupatulapo dziko mwachibadwa akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa mu mabuku kupanga. Mu Italy kuchuluka imports wa tirigu European Union mayiko, rye, nyama, mkaka ndi mazira, zomwe competes ndi mankhwala wamba.

Agriculture Italy pachikhalidwe imakhazikika mu kulima zipatso, zipatso Mediterranean ndi masamba. Komabe, mu chimango cha "wamba msika" dziko sadzachitanso anatha kuteteza kutsogolera mafakitale. Imfa ya Championship mu gawo ili sitikanati zinachititsa kuti vuto mu ulimi, komanso kugunda chuma Italy wonse.

Dziko chili ndi mapiri mapiri alili. Izi zimapangitsa kuti n'zosatheka ntchito m'madera ambiri a sayansi, kotero ntchito inefficient mtengo ntchito yamanja.

boma akaona njira yopulumukira Kugwiritsa chitukuko cha gawo la ulimi kuonjezera minda ndi kusintha kwa mtundu capitalist oyang'anira.