N'chifukwa chiyani chingwe magazi?

Today anamva za maselo tsinde, ngati si onse zambiri. Chidwi kwambiri ndi mutu wa makolo tsogolo amene ali mu ncira ya posankha zochita pa kuteteza umbilical chingwe magazi a mwana wawo wobadwa kumene. Pa kulondola kwa kusankha kwawo amadalira mwachindunji ndi thanzi mwana.

Tiyeni tikambirane chifukwa magazi chingwe kusungidwa mu mitsuko wapadera. Komanso, zimene zili ake ndi ntchito.

Kodi umbilical chingwe magazi?

The dzina la magazi amene anatengedwa kuchokera chingwe umbilical ndi latuluka mwana yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Mtengo wake ndiye mkulu wa ndende ya maselo tsinde, omwe kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe abwino.

ndi maselo tsinde Kodi

maselo chingwe magazi amatchedwa tsinde. Iwo waukulu "nyumba zingatipunthwitse" yomangira nyumba ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Komanso, maselo tsinde ndi mbali chidwi ndi kuthekera kwa gulu lonse mkombero moyo. Imathandiza kuti kubwezeretsa minofu iliyonse ya thupi. Ndipo mapulaniwo maselo angathe differentiating kwathunthu mwa wina aliyense mtundu wa khungu, amene ali oposa mazana awiri.

Kodi umbilical chingwe zosonkhanitsira magazi

Choncho, kodi kusonkhanitsa magazi chingwe? Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti njirayi ndi sabweretsa chisoni kwathunthu kwa mayi ndi mwana wongobadwa kumene. Komanso, wosachita choopsa chilichonse.

Mwamsanga pambuyo yobereka umbilical mtsempha singano ndi anaika amene magazi imadutsa yokoka mu phukusi wapadera. Mu kale lili madzi zoletsa kuti clotting. masamba lonse kuchokera ml ya 50 mpaka 250 a magazi amene zikuchokera lili 3 ndi 5 peresenti ya maselo tsinde.

Pambuyo kumaliseche kwa latuluka mabala azamba za 10-20 masentimita wa chingwe umbilical ndi kuiika mu chidebe wapadera.

biomaterials onse ayenera kuperekedwa kwa zasayansi kwa maola 4-6. Pali amapita processing awo, kuzizira ndi kuwayika mu yosungirako.

Alumali moyo maselo tsinde ndi ntchito

Kusunga chingwe magazi - ndondomeko imene ayenera kutenga malo ndi malamulo onse zofunika ndi malangizo. Ndipotu, izo zimatengera iye pa "moyo" maselo tsinde.

Ngati kusungidwa bwino, nthawi imeneyi kungakhale makumi a zaka, umboni ndi chakuti woyamba banki magazi linatsegulidwa kumbuyo mu 1993. Zinali kwa mphindi mpaka nthawi yathu zasungidwa maselo tsinde oyamba anachitika ku magazi umbilical chingwe.

chakuti biomaterial izi ndi 100% zina abwino mwachindunji kwa mwanayo, sipangakhale kukaikira. Komanso, anachititsa kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito madzi wapatali Mukhozanso achibale (makolo, abale ndi alongo). Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka kuti magazi ndi abwino, ndi mkati 25%.

maselo tsinde mu anthu akuluakulu

Nditawerenga nkhani pamwamba, funso angakhalepo: chifukwa tsinde maselo ayenera chisiyeni kwa mwana wakhanda? Sali mu wamkulu thupi la munthu? Kumene pali. Koma!

Chachikulu kusiyana lagona mu ndende ya maselo tsinde m'magazi. Ndi zaka, chiwerengero chawo nthawi zonse ikuchepa. Izi zidzathandiza onetsetsani zotsatira za kafukufukuyu: 1 akhanda mapulaniwo nkhani selo maselo 10,000 mu thupi pa unyamata - 100 zikwi, ndipo patapita zaka 50 - 500 zikwi. Izi amachepetsa osati chiwerengero komanso khalidwe. Umbilical maselo chingwe tsinde mwakhama kwambiri kusiyana ndi amene analandira kuchokera m'mafupa. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi ndi unyamata wawo.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kukhalabe magazi kuchokera chingwe umbilical

mankhwala amakono wandipitirira zotsogola ndipo amadziwa kwambiri. Koma pali ena matenda, mankhwala omwe akadali akhala anatulukira. Zikatero, njira zimenezi ndi ntchito umbilical chingwe magazi, kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri - maselo tsinde uli m'bukuli. Mwachitsanzo, angakhale matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi. Izi iwonso monga ndi nthawi imene kuchira chofunika mafupa kapena magazi, komanso biomaterial ntchito n'chiyani minofu kusinthika pambuyo likufa amayaka yaikulu kapena zilonda.

Ngakhale mwanayo anabadwa ndi thanzi langwiro, izo sizitanthauza kuti maselo tsinde la sadzafunika iye moyo. Komanso, Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito zochizira achibale. Choncho ofunika kwambiri kuganizira chingwe magazi deta nkhani pamaso yobereka kuti angalole zinachitikira osati kubwezeretsa thanzi la mwanayo, komanso ena a m'banja.

Chithandizo magazi umbilical chingwe

Iwo anali tatchulazi kuti umbilical chingwe magazi ndi maselo tsinde uli m'bukuli, ali limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse chenicheni cha ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda oopsa ambiri. Koma popanda zitsanzo za mawu amenewa adzatsala chabe mawu kanthu. Choncho, tiyeni kukumbukira matenda ena ambiri (ngakhale onse awo oposa 80), umene n'zotheka kuti amuchotsepo pogwiritsa ntchito biomaterial izi. Pakuti mayiko, iwo adzakhala m'magulu zokhudzana.

Matenda a magazi:

• lymphoma;
• hemoglobinuria;
• ndipo refractory aplastic magazi m'thupi;
• zenga magazi m'thupi khungu;
• Waldenstrom;
• paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria;
• pachimake ndi aakulu khansa ;
• Fanconi magazi m'thupi;
• macroglobulinemia;
• myelodysplasia.

matenda Autoimmune:

• nyamakazi;
• oziziritsa ziwalo;
• msana choipa;
• sitiroko;
• matenda a Alzheimer;
• zokhudza zonse sclerosis;
• matenda mantha dongosolo;
• Parkinson matenda.

Cancer:

• neuroblastoma;
• khansa (chifuwa, impso, n'kuwasanganiza, testes);
• ang'ono khansa selo m'mapapo ;
• sarcoma Ewing ndi;
• rhabdomyosarcoma;
• chotupa mu ubongo;
• thymoma.

kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso matenda ena:

• matenda kagayidwe kachakudya;
• immunodeficiency;
• shuga;
• akulu dystrophy;
• matenda enaake;
• AIDS;
• histiocytosis;
• amyloidosis.

zizindikiro zenizeni ndi contraindications kuti kuteteza magazi umbilical chingwe

Pali zinthu pomwe nkhani ya kuteteza chingwe magazi amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito pa nthawi imene:

• achibale anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• ndi aliyense wa matenda banja matenda magazi kapena matenda oopsa;
• mu banja la ana ambiri;
• banja kale ana odwala;
• mimba zinachitika lidzawagwiritsenso;
• pali kukaikira kuti kufunika ntchito maselo tsinde zingachitike m'tsogolo.

Koma chigweranso kuti tikhalebe maselo tsinde ndikoletsedwa. Izi ndi nkhani ya zabwino pamaso pa matenda monga a chiwindi B ndi C, chindoko, HIV-1 ndi HIV-2, T-selo khansa.

Mtima mankhwala ndi maselo tsinde?

Asayansi akhala kudziwa zinthu zothandiza kuti mwazi chingwe. Ndi tsiku, kafukufuku yogwira pa ntchito maselo tsinde kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Dziwani kuti akupita patsogolo ndi pafupi zikomo m'tsogolo magazi chingwe zidzatheke kuchotsa matenda ambiri. Komanso, mu zasayansi ku maselo tsinde akhoza kukula latsopano mkulu amasankha thupi! kupezeka wandipitirira zotsogola mankhwala ndi kumuyika iye, titero, siteji latsopano chirengedwe.

Kodi Bank maselo tsinde, ndipo kodi iye anachita chiyani?

Kamodzi Anagwirizana kusunga magazi chingwe, mpaka kuthana ndi funso limodzi lokha: kodi anazisunga kuti? Kodi pali malo apadera zolinga zimenezi? Yankho, ndithudi, positive.

Bank maselo chingwe magazi tsinde - malo amenewa lofunika zinthu zamoyo udzasugidwa kugwilizana ndi mfundo zonse zofunikira. Komabe, pali akaundula awiri: mwadzina ndi anthu.

Mbali yoyamba, magazi kuchokera chingwe umbilical mwana ali wa makolo ake, ndipo kuutaya pamene angathe. Koma imeneyi, iwo kulipira ntchito wawo, kuyambira ndi deta ndi processing kutsiriza ndi kusunga.

maselo tsinde kungakhale m'kaundula anthu kupezeka kwa munthu aliyense ngati pakufunika.

Kusankha banki maselo tsinde

Posankha banki yosungirako maselo n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Bank kuli nthawi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chirichonse n'zomveka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri bungwe umayendera kwambiri ankakhulupirira ndi makasitomala, makamaka chifukwa chidaliro mwa bata ake. Komanso, antchito a banki kawirikawiri ndi agwira ndi magazi chingwe.
2. Mwini chilolezo. Izi ndi ayenera-onani kopita. banki ayenera chilolezo mpanda, mayendedwe ndi kusunga maselo tsinde, amene ochokera Committee Health.
3. maofesi Base. Ndi bwino kusankha gombe pogwiritsa pa anayambitsa sayansi kafukufuku kapena bungwe zachipatala. Izi kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi zinthu zonse ntchito ndi zinthu zamoyo ndi kusunga zimapezeka.
4. Pamaso pa zida zina zofunika. banki ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi centrifuge awiri, komanso zipangizo ndi Sepax Macopress.
5. Pamaso pa dongosolo yaotomatiki ulamuliro cryostorages. Izi zimathandizanso kuti zitsanzo firiji magazi umbilical chingwe, komanso kulandira malipoti pa yosungirako kuti anaikidwa Archive wapadera.
6. Pamaso pa utumiki mthenga. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ya gombe akhoza mwamsanga kwa kuchipatala umayi, sonkhanitsani magazi chingwe ndi kupulumutsa ku labu. Changu cha ntchito zawo mwachindunji anapitiriza viability maselo tsinde zimatengera.
7. Akafufuza m'munda wa kafukufuku banki luso selo. ndime izi n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa wina aliyense. Komanso banki ziyenera kugwirizana ndi mabungwe zachipatala komanso mabungwe kutsogolera kafukufuku wa mzinda.
8. Pamaso pa Mlonda. chinthu ichi sikutanthauza kufotokoza zina.

Komanso, inu mukhoza optionally mwachindunji kaya chochitika banki mu ntchito ya maselo tsinde mankhwala. Kukhala ayankhe abwino kokha kuphatikiza wina.

Apa ife tiri bwino funso "ndi umbilical chingwe magazi Kodi." Kuligwiritsa ntchito, pamene ife tikuwona, akusonyeza zochizira matenda aakulu pamene mankhwala kale mphamvu. Koma Mulimonsemo, chosankha mmene kusonkhanitsa magazi chingwe cha mwana wawo wobadwa kapena ayi, kutenga okha makolo ake.