Simferopol anthu. Simferopol: kapangidwe ndi anthu

Simferopol - mitima ya Crimea. Ngakhale kuti si tauni achisangalalo m'lingaliro loona mawu, chifukwa alibe kubwereketsa kunyanja, komabe achiwiri kukula pa chilumba cha Sevastopol pambuyo chiwerengero cha anthu. Nanga anthu a Simferopol?

A pang'ono mbiri ya mzinda

Pali umboni kuti m'chigwa Salgir kuyambira Kale anthu ambiri. Panali anachita njati, agwape, akavalo kuthengo ndipo ngakhale mammoths. lachonde chinathandiza ulimi ndi nyama husbandry. Tauri amakhalabe ndi midzi m'chigwa, chibwenzi ku 9 m'ma BC

Mu 4 m'ma BC pafupi ndi mzinda pano anakakhala Asukuti monga zaka za m'ma 3 wa Pamudzi unakhala likulu la Scythia Minor. Dzina lino la mzinda anamira mu chisokonezeko, koma mu mbiri Greek umatchedwa Neapoli, kapena "Mzinda watsopano". Choncho, olemba mbiri icho, ndipo - Msukuti Neapoli. Iwo unali mudzi weniweni ndi mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, dera, nyumba ya mfumu, nyumba zikuluzikulu phokoso ndi zambiri misewu wotanganidwa. Komabe, izi zonse wasoŵa m'zaka za m'ma 3 BC pambuyo nkhondo ya Huns ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pansi milu ya dziko lapansi ndi phulusa. Izo zinali kokha mu 1827 pa malo okwera a Peter Mountain limafotokoza Asikuti wakale wa likulu anapezeka.

Otsatirawa okhala m'dera ameneyu anadziwika Chitata, yomwe inamangidwa m'tauni m'ma 15 dera limeneli limatchedwa-Mosque, omwe anakhala okhala kazembe wa Khan. Pa Crimea nkhondo, anagwidwa ndi asilikali Russian. Catherine Wachiwiri anafuna kumanga pa malo awa likulu la Taurian m'deralo. Anapatsidwa lamulo kwa zomangamanga analipo a dera limeneli limatchedwa-Mosque kumaliza kumanga nyumba zogona latsopano. Likulu tsogolo la Simferopol anamutchanso (kuchokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "zabwino" ndipo "mzinda"). Crimea deti la lero akuti ndi likulu la m'munsi 1784.

Kusintha chiwerengero cha anthu Simferopol

Anthu oyamba anayamba asilikali anapuma ndi atsamunda ku Ukraine ndi Russia. Malinga ndi kalembera wa amachitika 1839, anthu 7,000 anakhala mu msasawu lapansi. Chiwerengero anakula pang'onopang'ono Simferopol, yojambula unkachitika pokhapokha 1874, pamene sitima anafika kumene anamanga pasiteshoni ya sitima ya mzinda. Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma 20, mzinda anakhala anthu oposa 60 000. Mu 1914, isanayambe wa First World nkhondo, chiwerengero cha anthu anali 91,000.

Nkhondo itatha, mu Simferopol, pali 71 okha 000 (deta 1923). manambalawo zikuyendera: zikwizikwi anaphedwa, ndi kamodzi kuyanga ndi kukula mzinda unaphwasukiratu. Koma nthawi yanji chilili, ngati Simferopol ndalandira mphepo wachiwiri, ndi 1939 chiwerengero pamwamba ali kawiri, amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito 143 000 anthu pakati dera.

Koma panali zaka kovuta: World anapha anthu ambiri, kupita kwa Crimea Chitata , 1944 zoipa inagunda zizindikiro kachulukidwe. mtundu umenewu wakhala mlandu wa mgwirizano ndi okuppantami German ndipo massively zimagulitsidwa ku dera la Mari USSR, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. Choncho, monga mu 1945 mumzinda anathawira ndi theka: apo panali 67.000 yekha.

Koma kuchokera nthawi anayamba kukula mofulumira, kumanga mafakitale latsopano, zomangamanga anayamba. Chifukwa, okhala kukhala katatu kuposa mu 1959: 186.000, ndipo chiwerengero idaphuka pamodzi liwiro wautali kwambiri mu 1989 kufika 343.565.

Population Simferopol mkati Ukraine

Ngati ife kulankhula za kanjedza pafupifupi, pambuyo kugwa kwa Union ndipo akadali pakati dera anthu la anthu 340 000, ndipo chiwerengerochi izi pang'ono osiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 1-2%. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha 2001 Simferopol anali 343.644, ndipo mu 2009 - 337 139.

tsogolo

Tsopano kukula anthu pa Seraya kwenikweni anasiya. Izi ndi vuto osati Simferopol, chifukwa chakuti malemu 1980s, Soviet Union pali kuchepa kubereka, ndi Crimea mzinda yotero. Ngakhale anayambitsa ZINA wapadera kulimbikitsa kubadwa (boma anapereka chithandizo kwa chisamaliro mwanayo), koma zilibe kwambiri bwanji zizindikiro zaziwerengero. Kuwonjezera kukula zachilengedwe, palinso kusamuka, koma ndi chodabwitsa kanthawi zinthu sizidzakupulumutsani kwambiri.

Kumene, nkhonyayo kuti Simferopol akufa, si koyenera. Izi ndi omasuka mzinda waukulu ndi nyengo yabwino ndi Crimea zomangamanga. Pali mabungwe ambiri maphunziro kuti ndende ophunzira yomweyo anapereka. Ndipo moyo sasiya ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo alendo, ngati mizinda ina ya gombe la kum'mwera kwa Crimea. Pomaliza, akadali malo dera ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mabungwe utsogoleri. Mwachidule, ziyembekezo za kukula zambiri kapena ngakhale bata anthu zimaonekera.

Chiwerengero cha Simferopol mu 2014

Data cha 2013 amati mzinda anakhala anthu 337.285. Pambuyo zochitika za 2014 zambiri Simferopol anasiya chilumba, ndipo anthu anatsika ndi anthu 5000, kotero pamzinda anthu 332.317. 2015 anasonyeza kuti khola, ngakhale kuwonjezeka yaing'ono. Tsopano anthu a Simferopol ndi 332 608 okhala. Kodi chimachitika lotsatira zidzaoneka, kulosera chirichonse mu zinthu masiku ano n'zovuta ndale.

The zikuchokera anthu

Pali umboni mu 2002, zimene zikusonyeza kuti 66,8% ya Simferopol ndi dziko Russian (nthawi chithunzi ichi chinali 225 898 anthu), 20,8% - Ukrainians (anthu 70,143), 7.4% - Crimea Chitata (anthu 25005 ). 5% anadzitcha kuti mayiko ena (Ayuda, Chiameniya, Belarusians Azerbaijanis neri Al.). Monga Tingaone Chiwerengerochi, anthu a mumzinda wa Simferopol loloseredwa Koma ngati onse pa Crimea. Chofunika kwambiri ndi pafupi Russian ndi Ukrainians moyo mu owayimilira dziko la Crimea Chitata chikhalidwe (pambuyo kugwa kwa Union, analoledwa kubwerera ku Crimea).

The ntchito yaikulu ya anthu

Kumene ambiri okhalamo? Kodi mzinda mu nthawi ya mavuto azachuma kuonetsetsa ntchito bwino kwa anthu awo?

Simferopol - ndi lalikulu mafakitale pakati. 70 mabizinezi kugwira ntchito mu mzinda. The nthambi zikuluzikulu - luso lopanga, chakudya ndi makampani kuwala. Makamaka m'pofunika kuonetsetsa mbewu "Fiolent", imene chakudya zida mphamvu, micromachines chombo zokha. makampani ena ofunika fakitale "Santechprom", zovala, katundu wachikopa, Confectionery, pasta fakitale ndi cannery. Mu Simferopol, chimabala banja mankhwala, mapulasitiki, mafuta.

Komanso, anthu a Simferopol ntchito kumunda zoyendera monga umadutsa mzinda njanji kulumikiza mzinda ndi matauni ena a pachilumbachi ndi dziko kunja. Ku mzinda mukhoza kupeza kuti Msikiti wa Crimea chifukwa cha utumiki basi. Komanso, pali ndege ziwiri anamanga, mmodzi amene gulu lonse. Zonsezi amapereka okhala ndi ntchito.

Zikuoneka kuti, mu Simferopol ali ndi tsogolo. Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi chiwerengero adzakhala chilili.