Mitundu yotsalira ya linoleum: mitundu ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito

Mwamwayi, masiku adutsa pamene, pakukonzanso, tifunika kuyang'ana omanga nawo malonda, kotero kuti mwachisangalalo chachikulu tikhoza kupeza zinalaumamu. Mfundoyi mkati mwa nyumbayi idatengedwa ngati kunyada kwakukulu komanso pamwamba pa ungwiro mkati. Zaka zinadutsa, koma linoleum siidataya udindo wawo, koma yakhala yabwino, yabwino, yowonjezereka komanso yokongola chifukwa cha zamakono zamakono.

Kodi linoleum imakonda lero?

Kuphimba koteroko kuli kosavuta osati m'nyumba zogona, komanso m'maofesi, m'makampani ogulitsa mafakitale - amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokondweretsa monga kuvala odalirika komwe sikuwopa dothi, zowonjezera zambiri, ndipo ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa chovalacho popanda mavuto.

Mitundu yanji yomwe simungapezeke mu sitolo tsopano. Choncho ndikofunika kwa eni eni nyumba, kumanga bizinesi pamakampani awo, ndi otsogolera mafakitale, ngati amasankha kukonza malo awo, kumvetsetsa ubwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chovala chokongola ichi. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za pansi pano ndi kusakaniza. Chigawo ichi chimasonyeza kuti amatha kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya katundu. Chovala chotsalira cha linoleum chimasankhidwa malingana ndi chipinda chimene chidzaikidwa.

Mtundu wokhala ngati nyumba

Ali ndi zofuna zazikulu m'masitolo omanga. Chophimba pansi, chokhala ndi kansalu kosalekeza cha linoleum 21-23, nyumba, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo okhala. Kuti zinthuzo zikhalebe zabwino kwa nthawi yaitali, ziyenera kukhala nazo:

• Kutalika kufika 3 mm;
• Kulemera kwake - kufika pa 2.25 makilogalamu pa square;
• Kusakaniza;
• Kutentha ndi kumveka kwa phokoso;
• Shrinkage, yomwe ingakhale ya 0.2 mm pa mita.

Pofuna kukonza zipinda zodyeramo zochepa, mwachitsanzo, zipinda zogona, 21 malo okwanira a linoleum ndi oyenerera, ana, zipinda zodyeramo ndi khitchini, ndi bwino kusankha 22, koma mu anterooms, makilomita ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amapezeka.

Kodi linoleum pansi ndi yabwino kunyumba?

Zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chophimba ichi, koma ambiri amakonda zipangizo zachilengedwe.

Mtengo kapena ufa wa laimu, utomoni wopangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya coniferous, mafuta a mafelkesi, utoto, koma mwachirengedwe - zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtundu wa linoleum. Ndipo maziko ake amapangidwa ndi nsalu ya jute. Ili ndi pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya zipangizo zomangira, ndipo panthawi yopanga, poizoni zimakwaniritsidwa mwa njira yokonzera oksijeni ku mafuta ouma.

Mtundu uwu wa kufalitsa unayenera kutchuka kwa zifukwa zabwino. Ngakhale kuti linoleum yachilengedwe ndi ya mtengo - yotsika kwambiri, koma, komanso kuvala kukana, imakhalanso yokhazikika. Angatumikire mokhulupilika ndi mokhulupirika ndi chibwenzi chokhulupirika komanso kwa zaka 40, sawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kusunga mtundu ndi kachitidwe, amachititsa mabakiteriya ntchito chifukwa cha mafuta.

Koma tiyenera kuvomereza kuti pali zofooka zazing'ono. Sili ndi zotupa, choncho sichikhoza kulimbidwa kuti chisaswe. Komanso, pansi pake pamapeto pake amapereka shrinkage yaing'ono. Ngakhale patapita zaka zingapo, imakhala ndi fungo lachilengedwe, ndipo sikuyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda momwe chinyezi chimavulaza. Mtundu wa zinthu zoterezi si wolemera. Musagule linoleum yotsika mtengo kwambiri, izi zidzakhudza kwambiri khalidwe lake. Koma ndibwino kuti muzipewa mitengo yowonjezereka, kuti musapitirize kutchuka kwa chizindikiro.

Linoleum ku sukulu, sukulu, malo a ofesi

Pali mtundu wotsatsa malonda, gulu la kukanika kutsuka kwa linoleum - 31-34. Ngati kuyerekeza, ndiye pa khalidwe - pafupifupi pakati pa pakhomo ndi malonda. Nthaŵi ya opaleshoniyo ili pafupi zaka 20, imatenga zisolo bwino, ndi kupopera kuposa 0.1 mm pamita.

Kodi linoleum yogula ku ofesi?

Malingana ndi chiwerengero, chovala chosavuta kwambiri kugula - polyvinyl chloride. Izi ndi zotsika mtengo za linoleum, ndi mitundu yake - zambiri. Mungathe kugula:

• Ndi popanda maziko;
• Ndi zigawo zambiri komanso zosanjikiza, ndipo mazikowo akhoza kukhala otupa, nsalu, osaphika ndi kutsekemera kwa mafuta;
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe, mithunzi.

Pogona, zimagwa mosavuta pansi, chifukwa ndi zotsekemera, ndipo sizikhala ndi poizoni.

Ngati mumamvetsera zolakwa zanu, mukhoza kudziwa zotsatirazi:

• Atangokhala pabedi pansi, padzakhala fungo losasangalatsa m'chipindamo kwa kanthawi, koma posachedwa sipadzakhalanso tsankho la iye;
• Pakakhala kutentha kwapakati pa chipinda, shrinkage imapezeka, koma izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi fiberglass, ndipo imakhala ndi thovu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito polyvinyl chloride multilayer linoleum, nsalu zina za gawo lapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: nsalu, jute, thovu PVC.

Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi wosanjikiza wa magalasi otchedwa fiberglass omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito: umaphatikizidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride guluu. Imodzi - pamwamba pa nkhope ndi pulogalamu ya polyvinyl chloride - imapezeka wandiweyani, payenera kukhala yowonongeka kwambiri ya PVC pamwamba.

Linoleum malonda

Zina mwazigawo ziyenera kukhala ndi mitundu ya linoleum yomwe imapangidwira masitolo ogulitsa komanso ntchito zina zapagulu. Malonda a Linoleum - kalasi 41-43 - amalemedwa ndi katundu wolemera, chifukwa mafilimuwo amapangidwa mwakuti amachulukitsa mphamvu - mpaka 500 MPa.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo amtundu komanso chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo, kuphweka mu ntchito yokonzanso komanso kusankha masitepe.

Koma pali mitundu ina ya malonda a malonda.

Zachipatala - zimatsutsa zizindikiro zamagetsi ndipo zimakhala ndi mankhwala a antiseptic.

Masewera - ndi ofewa komanso okhudzana kwambiri ndi masewera a masewera.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipangizo zotani?

Poonetsetsa kuti kupezeka kwa mtundu wa linoleum, monga glyftalovye ndi alkyd, gwiritsani ntchito mapupa okhala ndi zowonjezera, zobiriwira komanso zachilengedwe. Izi ndi zofunika kuti nkhaniyo ikhale yodalirika komanso yodalirika.

Zimapangidwa pamaziko a zipangizo zojambula, zojambula zingakhale zogonana kapena zitsanzo.

Kuyala pansi kotere kumakopa makhalidwe ngati awa:

• Kutumikira kwautali, khala ndi zodabwitsa kuvala kutsutsa;
• Kutsika kochepa kwa linoleum;
• Kukonzekera bwino;
• Wakhala wowonjezera kutulutsa mawu, kusunga kutentha mu chipinda.

Mikhalidwe yoipa imaphatikizapo mavuto ena pa kuika ndi kusowa kwa kutsutsana pa kutentha kwa nthawi zonse - ndizowononga kwambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mphira linoleum, mphira wakuda umatengedwa, phula limaphatikizidwa, phula loyamba limapezeka, ndipo kumtunda kuli makina opangira mphira komanso odzaza ndi pigment. Ndi yokhazikika, yokhazikika, ndi yotanuka, osati mantha ndi madzi, koma chifukwa chakupanga kwake, komwe kumatha kumasula zinthu zowononga kwa anthu, sikugwiritsidwe ntchito pogona - pokhapokha kuti ipangidwe.

Chosangalatsachi chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe chochezeka linoleum nitrocellulose: colloxilin, gypsum, kachilomboka, ndi zina zotero. Zotsatira zake zimakhala monochrome kapena kukumbukira marble. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kukomoka kwake ndi kukwera kwa kuvala kwakukulu, kokhazikika ndikuwoneka bwino pansi.

Kutsiliza

Kawirikawiri, pamwamba pake ya PVC imatha kudziletsa kuvala kwa chophimba, komanso kuyang'ana makulidwe a chingwe chotetezera. Ngati ili 0.15m - ndi yabwino kwa zipinda zogona, muzipinda za ana ndizofunikira kuika linoleum yomwe ili ndi masentimita 0,20 mm, ndi malo ena okhala, monga khitchini, khola ndi 0.25 mm.

Kwa makabati ku mabungwe ogulitsa malonda, ndizofunikira kusankha makulidwe a 0,30 mm, ndipo m'malo amtundu wa anthu okhala ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa munthu, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi 0.50 mm.