Momwe mungayikiritsire pawindo?

Palibe mawindo adzawoneka okongola popanda zenera. Chofunikira ichi chiyenera kuikidwa bwino, chifukwa microclimate m'chipinda chimadalira. Kuonjezerapo, zidzasinthidwa ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana: kusintha kwa dzuwa, kutentha ndi kutentha. Musanayambe kudziwa momwe mungayankhire mawindo a zenera, muyenera kusankha zinthu komanso kutalika kwa malo omwe mwatulutsa.

Ndiyenera kuika pamtunda wotani?

Zomwe anthu amatha kukhazikitsa amavomereza kuti azikhala pamtunda wina wotchulidwa muzitsulo za zomangamanga. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti adzayenera kutsatira zonse. Wogwira nyumba aliyense amatha kusankha mwakuya kulikonse kwa malo ake. Malinga ndi miyezo, magawowa anapangidwa pofuna ntchito yabwino ndi chitetezo (ndi mawindo otseguka).

Malingana ndi zikhalidwe, sill window ayenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa 700 mm, koma osapitirira 1000 mm. Izi zidzaloleza dzuŵa kuti lidutse mu chipinda ndikupanga kuyatsa zipangizo zotentha.

Mitundu ya mawindo awindo

Masiku ano, pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, koma zotchuka kwambiri ndi pulasitiki, nyumba zamatabwa ndi miyala. Zida zamapulasitiki zimatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zazikulu, mtengo wotsika, kupirira, kukana kusintha kwa kutentha ndi ultraviolet. N'zosavuta kukhazikitsa mawindo a pulasitiki, ndipo simukuyenera kuliphimba ndi mankhwala oteteza.

Nyumba zamatabwa zimakhala zabwino kwambiri ku nyumba zomangamanga komanso nyumba zofanana. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso yapamwamba imapangidwa ndi beech, thundu, mahogany, ndi zophweka - kuchokera pa pine ndi larch. Zina mwa ubwino wawo ndi zabwino zowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya, kutuluka kwa mpweya, kupirira komanso kukana kutentha. Komabe, mtengo umawopa chinyezi ndipo umafuna kusinthira chitetezo chosanjikiza chaka chilichonse 3-5.

Miyala ya miyala imapangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe kapena yopangira miyala. Nyumba za granite zimaonedwa kuti ndizopambana kwambiri. Zokongola komanso zokongola kwambiri - zopangidwa kuchokera ku marble ndi onyx.

Njira zowakhazikitsa zenera

Kuti mumvetse m'mene mungayankhire pazenera, muyenera kudzidziwitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zoyikira. Zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi mapangidwe apaderadera, zojambula zokha, mapulogalamu a masika, mapepala. Osavuta komanso mofulumira katunduyo akuphatikizidwa ndi zokopa. Kuti muchite izi, pakhomo pawindo, phulani mabowo omwe ziwalozo zimawombera. Mgwirizanowu umatetezedwa ndi silicone sealant, kenako pamapeto pawindo lazenera akudumpha pansi pa chimango ndikuwombera ndi zikopa. Malo opanda malo amadzaza ndi chithovu chakumanga.

Zithunzi zam'madzi zimasulidwa pazithunzi ndi zojambula zokha, ndipo sill yowonjezera imayikidwa mu pulawo pakati pawo ndi chimango. Mitengoyi imayikidwa pansi pa mankhwalawa kuti mapeto ake agwirizane ndi chimango.

Kukonzekera

Musanayambe zenera, muyenera kukonzekera maziko. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani zinyalala zonse, kuyeretsa pamwamba ndi kupanga phindu. Mzere wapamwamba wa dongosololi uyenera kupitilira kupitirira pansi pazenera pazenera pafupifupi 5 mm (izi zimatsimikizira kusiyana kwa kusintha). Chigawo choyamba, chiyenera kukhala cha 40-60 mm.

Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira:

• Fotokozerani mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chigawo chokhala ndi mamita 15 mm (kuya - 30-50 mm);
• Pa zolemba, phulani ndi perforator ndi chopukusira;
• Sambani zonse kuchokera ku dothi ndikuchotsani miyeso;
• Tengani ntchito yojambula mtsogolo, yerekezerani magawo onse ndi magawo (mfundoyi ikufotokozedwa pansipa);
• Pembedzani ndi kudula ngodya.

Kukonza mawindo a zenera

Ndilo gawo lofunika la ntchito - kudula chikhomo (mukhoza kuitanitsa kukula kwake). Musanadulire, malipiro apadera a 50 mm amapangidwa. Pankhaniyi, window sill ikhoza kukhala ndi masentimita 300 ndi kupitirira 25-70 masentimita. Zonsezi zimachotsedwa kumbali yomwe ili pafupi ndi makoma. Mzere wodulidwa uyenera kukhala uli kumbuyo kwa nthiti ndikupuma 5-10 mm kuchokera kwa iwo. Njira zoterezi sizidzalola kuti chovalacho chidzatseke ndipo chilolezo chikhale chogwirizana ndi chimango. Ngati simumasunga ouma, gawo la mkati lidzataya mawonekedwe ndi kugwa mkati.

Pofuna kudula mawindo pawindo timagwiritsa ntchito saw, magetsi a magetsi amatha kuona. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwira ntchito ndi pulasitiki mosamalitsa komanso osamangirira mwamphamvu, pokhapokha padzakhalanso zokopa kapena zolakwika zina.

Kukonzekera kutsegula

Choyamba konzekerani kutsegula, ndiyeno yongani zenera. Mawindo ayenera kukwera ndi kutetezedwa kuwonongeka. Ntchito yokonzekera siingatheke popanda ma beacons, omwe amadzaza yankho (limapanganso pamwamba). Pansi pa mankhwalawa, payenera kukhala kusiyana kwa mmentimita 20 kuti chubu ya mfuti yokhala ndi thovu ikhoza kugwirizana kumeneko. Ngati galasi lolemera lawindo liyenera kukwera, ndiye kuti gululi limagwira zokha 5 mm.

Ndikofunika kuyang'ana pansi pazenera pazenera, popeza burst ndi wamba kwambiri pamagulu a mbiri ndi ofunika. Ayenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni. Onetsetsani kuti pali zovuta zomwe zili m'munsimu. Zimakhala zosavuta kuona ngati mukukoka ulusi kuchokera pakona imodzi pawindo kupita ku lina. Izi zimakonzedwanso ndi poddavlivayuschimi wedges ndi foam.

Kuika mawindo a pulasitiki pawindo

Kawirikawiri, eni eni eni ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angayankhire mawindo pazenera za pulasitiki. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

• Oyera ndi kutsanulira pamwamba ndi madzi;
• Mangani kapangidwe ka groove pansi pa zenera ndikuyika matabwa wedges (pambuyo 40 cm);
• Sungani mankhwalawo ndi chithandizo cha msinkhu wa zomangamanga;
• Chotsani zopanda pake mwazitsulo zosiyana siyana;
• Ikani pazeneralo zinthu zolemetsa (mwachitsanzo, mitsuko ndi madzi) ndi kubwerezanso kuyang'ana kwake;

• Yikani ndi chithovu chokwanira;
• Onetsetsani mbali yakunja ku chimango pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokha;
• Pambuyo pa tsiku, chotsani katunduyo ndi kuchotsa chithovu chowonjezera.

Kusungidwa kwawindo lamatabwa lamatabwa

Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungakhalire ndiwindo lamatabwa lamatabwa, chifukwa mu njirayi muli maunthu angapo. Izi ziyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala odzitetezera (makamaka pamagulu). Pambuyo pake, pamwamba pake amatsukidwa, ataphimbidwa ndi primer, ndipo mabala ake osawonekera ndi frosted. Sill yowonjezera imayikidwa ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono mkati mwa chipinda (mothandizidwa ndi wedges zamatabwa).

Kuwumitsa kwa m'munsi kumapangidwa ndi timabowo ndi mchenga wosakaniza, womwe umayenera kukwezedwa pamwamba pawo pafupifupi 5-7 mm. Kapangidwe ka matabwa kamayikidwa pa chisakanizo ndi kukakamizidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi mphetezo. Komanso, mazikowo akhoza kukhala ndi mipiringidzo ndi thovu la msonkhano, yomwe imadzaza mipata yonse.

Ngati zenera likupangidwa ndi matabwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kugwirizanitsa zenera zowoneka ndi zikopa zomwe zimachokera kumbali ya facade. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito atayika katundu wambiri kapena kuika zida (pambuyo pa tsiku amachotsedwa).

Kukwera kwa mapiri

Tsopano tikudziwa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mawindo a zenera, kotero mukhoza kuyamba kumaliza mapiri. Zikhoza kukhala pulasitiki, pulasitiki, pulasitiki, matabwa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi katundu wa pulasitiki. Zimakwera mwamsanga pambuyo pozizira kwambiri. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndiwindo amawongolera ndi kuikidwa, ndiye kuti chithovu chozungulira pakhoma chimapanga mphamvu (mphamvu). Pamphepete mwa chitsekocho amamangiriza galasi lamatabwa, limene pulasitiki ya D-mbiri imachitikira. Kuphatikizana pakati pa maziko ndi otsetsereka kumadzaza ndi chithovu chokwanira, ndi kusiyana - ndi ubweya wa mchere. Pambuyo pazimenezi, mankhwalawo amakhazikitsidwa: mbali imodzi imayikidwa pa chimango, ndi ina pamapulasitiki. Makona akukonzedwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

Malo otsetsereka amafunika khama kwambiri komanso nthawi. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo za pulasitiki, ndipo zonsezi ziyenera kuyanika bwino. Pambuyo pa kuyanika kwathunthu, pamwamba pake pamakhala ndi penti ndi ma varnish. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito ikhoza kuchitika mu chipinda chofunda.

Kuti mupeze mapepala otchedwa gypsum plasterboard otsetsereka, m'pofunika kudula pepala la zinthu pansi pa kukula kwake ndi kuliyika. Pakati pace ndi khoma apo padzakhala malo osungirako kutentha. Drywall imayambitsidwa, youma ndi yokutidwa ndi utoto (m'magawo angapo). Mitunda yotereyi ili ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera kwambiri, choncho imayendera bwino mkati mwake.

Mitunda yamatabwa kawirikawiri imapangidwa ndi pine, larch, spruce. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhaniyi imaperekedwa mu zishango zokhala ndi makulidwe a 8-16 mm. Asanayambe kuikidwa, amadulidwa ndikusinthidwa pazitseko lililonse. Kuyika ntchito kumayambira ndi gulu lapamwamba, pambuyo pake amasamukira kumbali. Magulu a mapaipi ayenera kukhala pa ndege yomweyo ndi kutsegula, kenako iwo shpaklyuyutsya, utoto ndi varnished.

Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa mapiri molondola. Mawindo amawoneka ngati okongola komanso okongola ngati n'kotheka.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala

Mawindo awindo amawoneka kuti amavutika maganizo, choncho mwina kungakhale kofunikira kuti mutenge. Kukonzekera kwapamwamba kudzawonjezera moyo wa unit pang'onopang'ono, koma ntchito yokonzanso ingakhale ikufunikanso pakapita nthawi. Kuti mulowetse bwinobwino pawindo lawindo, muyenera:

• Chotsani chipangidwe chakale;
• Sakani mankhwala atsopano pamalo omwewo;
• Lembani penti ndikuphimba pamwamba kuti mubwezeretse mawonekedwe ake akale.

Kuti musinthe mtundu wa mapangidwe, mukhoza kugaya. Njirayi ikhoza kokha ngati palibe kuwonongeka kwa makina.

Idafotokozedwa pamwamba pa momwe angayikiritsire zenera, choncho pasakhale vuto lililonse. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zonse zamtunduwu ndi zovuta. Ngati mumapanga chithunzicho molakwika, mungapeze chipinda chosauka komanso chosasangalatsa (mwinamwake komanso chimbudzi cha condensate).