Mwachitsanzo landfall chinenero cha Chirasha. Mawu kulankhulana contiguity: Zitsanzo

Neno - ndi structural unit wa chinenero, wopangidwa mwa mawu awiri kapena kuposa ophatikizana kugwirizana wamng'ono. Mmodzi wa iwo ankaona chachikulu, winayo - yozungulira. Kuyambira oyamba funso lachiwiri adzaukitsidwa. Chitsanzo: kupita (kuti?) Mu sitolo. Waukulu ndi mawu ulamuliro ofanana ndi mzake mwa tanthauzo ndi grammatically.

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali mitundu itatu yokha ya subordination: ndi kuyenda, kasamalidwe, contiguity.

Muyenera kuti azitha kusiyanitsa osakaniza osiyana mawuwo kuti simuli.

Amene sangathe zimachitika akuti?

Nthawi zambiri, anthu kutenga awiri alionse mwa mawu mawu amene umanena. Pali kusamvetsetsa chifukwa cha umbuli wawo ndi umbuli wa malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha. Kumbukirani kuti sangathe zimachitika akuti:

• chifukwa cha maganizo (iye yekha nabvina);
• Zining'a ndi ma khola (kudabwa);
• poyerekeza digiri adjective kapena adverb (more olimbikitsa zochepa burgundy);
• kupanga tsogolo zovuta yomangika (ndidzakhala kulumpha);
• osakaniza mgwirizano mawu kapena anawagwiritsira mbali ya kulankhula ndi chidwi (ndi mphepo, ngati galasi);
• Keywords zokhudzana ntchito ndi co-Union (ofiira ndi obiriwira);
• kukondana wapakamwa participle, poyerekeza kusintha pamodzi ndi mawu, kumene iwo ikukhudzana.

Tsopano, pamene tidadzatulukira amene zinthu si mawu ndi timudziwe bwino mtundu wawo. Taganizirani chitsanzo cha contiguity, kugwirizana ndi kuzisamalira. Izi zidzatithandiza mosavuta kuzindikira mitundu ya mawu kulankhulana m'sentensi.

Ganizo ndi ulalo contiguity: Zitsanzo

Ngati mtundu wa mawu kulankhulana contiguity zofunika mukudalira amaphatikizidwa yekha tanthauzo ndi intonation. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti yosamalira membala wa nthawi zonse anasonyeza mbali zosasintha zokhudza mawu.

Tiyeni tione pa abutment lapansi. Zitsanzo za mawu ndi gawo zosasintha zokhudza mawu mukuonera tebulo.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pali magulu awiri akuti amene homonyms: laumwini ndi kulamula. Woyamba nawo mapangidwe mawu ndi kasamalidwe kulankhulana mtundu, wachiwiri - contiguity. Mungathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa iwo ndi kuika funso molondola.

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane mtundu wa kugwirizana abutment. Zitsanzo: mathalauza maganizo Ake (amene?) Nyimbo yake (yemwe?) Iwo (amene).

Kulamulira chilengedwe cha funso linalo: "Ndani?". Mwachitsanzo, kutenga chithunzi cha (chiyani?) Iye kudzatunga (ndani?) Ake, kumva (chiyani?) Iwo.

Mawu ofunika kwambiri pa abutment kuti: lofotokozedwa

Mawu ofunikira tingasonyezere monga: mneni, ndi adjective, ndi adverb, kapena chachikazi. Pakuti mayamwidwe bwino zinthu, tiyeni tione chitsanzo cha contiguity:

• Kuwuluka (motani?) Mwamsanga. Mawu ofunikira amalifotokoza mneni, wodalira - adverb.
• Chovala (chiyani?), Bottoms (nauni ndi adjective invariable).
• Jolly (motani?) Kodi osaneneka. Mphunzitsi akuti - adjective ankalamulira - adverb.
• Apadera (motani?) Ndiponso (a kuphatikiza m'zilembo awiri).

Kodi ndikudziwa contiguity m'sentensi?

Pezani mawu adjacently m'lembali kungakhale kovuta. Kuthana ndi vutoli m'pofunika osati kuphunzira zinthu ongolankhula, komanso kudziwa mtundu wa mawu kumapeto.

kuyenda mwa chitsanzo contiguity mu zothetsera kulimbitsa chidziwitso, "Iye nthawizonse ankafuna kudziwa bwino." Kupeza kufunika mawu kutsatira zimene aligorivimu:

1. Ife tikupeza maziko pempholo. Mutu - "iye", mneni - "kulota";
2. Ku mawu oti "maloto" mafunso kuti mamembala a Minor: maloto (chiyani?) Kuti kudzatunga.
3. Tingadziwe mbali ya kulankhula. Mawu ofunikira amalifotokoza mneni zinachitika kale, wodalira - infinitive.
4. Kumbukirani chiphunzitso kuti ngati mawu yozungulira anasonyeza mbali wosasintha woyankhula - izo contiguity.

Tafotokoza mawu akuti ndi nkhani ya mtundu wa abutment Russian. Zitsanzo kudzakuthandizani bwino kuphunzira mfundo. A aligorivimu zothandiza ntchito zina.

Koma musaiwale kuti kuwonjezera abutment, pali mitundu ina ya kugonjera. Kumbukirani iwo kupeza m'lembali, ngati n'koyenera.

mgwirizano

Pa mgwirizano mawu ulamuliro akuyerekezeredwa ndi kalembedwe mawonekedwe mbuye wake. Kuti zikusintha jenda ake, chiwerengero ndi mlandu malinga ndi vutolo.

Mawu ofunika kwambiri pa kulankhulana kotereku chimaoneka chachikazi. Monga mukhoza kukhala yozungulira:

• puronauni (katunduyu, kusankha kwanu, mpandadenga wathu);
• zonse ndi waufupi adjective (a kavalidwe wobiriwira, dzuwa wokongola, zonse nyumba), koma pansi gulu sizikugwirizana ndi digiri yosavuta poyerekeza ndi anaphunzitsidwa ndi wapamwamba ake;
• Mgonero (ntchitoyi, anakonza lipoti, ndalama movutikira);
• nauni, ngati Amasintha mbali yaikulu ya mawu (Papa-wotsogolera, kuti wake amalume-mphunzitsi);
• kadinala chiwerengero mu mawonekedwe a mlandu oblique (asungwana awiri, ntchito zonse);
• ordinal (sabata chimodzi ulendo chitatu, ndipo ena oimira).

kasamalidwe

Pamene kugwirizana mtundu yozungulira mawu ulamuliro akuyerekezeredwa ndi waukulu Koma ngati. Kuthetsa membala nthawi anasonyeza mawu akuti, ndi adjective, ndi nauni kapena chiwerengero kadinala.

mawu modalira osakaniza a mtundu uwu ali manauni, akuti. Zitsanzo:

• Anayang'ana (kwa ndani?), Wokondedwa. Kiyi mawu - mneni yozungulira - nauni amene wadutsa kuchokera ku gulu la adjectives (substantivized).
• Atakhudzidwa (kwa ndani?) Kuti izo. Mneni ndi puronauni ndi anawagwiritsira a.
• Anayamba (chiyani?) The galimoto. Mawu oyamba amalifotokoza mneni zinachitika kale, wachiwiri - ndi nauni zinachitikira accusative.

Zitsanzo Mothandizana ndi kasamalidwe ndi kugwirizana, komanso chitsanzo cha contiguity, kungakuthandizeni mosavuta kudziwa mtundu wa subordination ubale mu akuti, ngati akufunika kutero.