Tipper KAMAZ-65115: kufotokoza, deta luso

Iliyonse yaikulu yomanga malo ndi nthawi akusowa pamaso pa zipangizo zina zapadera, amene akhoza kuthetsa mavuto a kapezedwe zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zambiri mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka ndi m'mavoliyumu lalikulu. Makina amenewa angathe kubwera pa nthawi yoyenera kupulumutsa omanga ndi galimoto KAMAZ-65115, amene tidzakambirana zambiri m'nkhani ino.

nkhani za m'mbiri

The conveyor wa Kama mbewu galimoto kwa nthawi yoyamba udachita kumbuyo mu February wathu 1976. Kampaniyi wapereka kutsogolera chitukuko cha magalimoto ndi mphamvu zazikulu. Nayenso dambo galimoto KAMAZ-65115 anaikidwa mu kuŵeta mu 1998, ndipo mpaka lero, makina kakusintha kukweza angapo, nthawi iliyonse yopezera zambiri mbali yatsopano ndi misonkhano, limodzi ndi izi kusunga kuphweka ntchito ndi kukonzanso.

mawu ochepa A za injiniyo

Poyamba, zitsanzo woyamba wa galimoto kupita ku injini ya mtundu dizilo KAMAZ-140.11-240, zomwe zinagwirizana kuti EURO 1 miyezo. Iwo anali ndi mphamvu 240 ndiyamphamvu ndi makokedwe 85 makilogalamu / m. Komanso ntchito ndi turbocharging. Pamodzi ndi galimoto imeneyi ntchito khumi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane Buku gearbox, zowalamulira okonzeka ndi chilimbikitso pneumatic. Malinga ndi pempho makasitomala a makina akhoza okonzeka ndi injini mphamvu malita 260. a. ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala galimoto ndi chiŵerengero cha 6,53.

Masiku ano dumper KamAz-65115 asanu yamphamvu dizilo injini okonzeka ndi CUMMINS 6ISBe 285 (lolingana Yuro-3) ndi mphamvu 282 ndiyamphamvu ndi rotational liwiro 2500 Chiv. / Min. Voliyumu ntchito ya injini - 6.7 malita. Komanso Turbo supercharged injini okonzeka ndi mokakamizidwa kuzirala chakudya mpweya mtsinje.

Ndi injini izi wophatikizidwa naini storeyed bokosi ZF 9S1310 kufulumizitsa ndi magawanidwe sipekitiramu 9,48-0,75. The injini ndipo gearbox ndi cholukanalukana zakulera umodzi chimbale zowalamulira, chilimbikitso hayidiroliki ndi pneumatic okonzeka.

Pakuti kuyamba mwamsanga injini amaperekedwa madzi chisanadze kuyamba injini Pre-Kutentha pa nyengo yozizira.

Komanso, pali awiri Mabaibulo a galimoto ndi Motors wamphamvu kwambiri wa mtundu womwewo. injini zake ndi mphamvu malita 300 ndi 325. a. mafuta - za 210 g / HP.

mawilo

KAMAZ-65115 - zithunzi tipper kuti kutsatira - ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri chifukwa magudumu CIS msewu. Turo magawo - 11,00 R20. Limawapatsa mpata kuyendetsa galimoto ndi omasuka ndithu ngakhale pa misewu zoipa kwambiri, zomwe pali zambiri pa malo athu otseguka. Popita padziko phula si lomveka lililonse ndi bwino kuti madalaivala ambiri chimkokomo mlatho ndi cockpit akhoza kulankhula chete mwamtheradi, popanda kulera mawu ake, kutsogolera ina chilengedwe komofortnoy.

Galimoto kuyimitsidwa lolimba ndithu, ngakhale zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa akadali osati galimoto, Phokoso zonse zimatengera pa mpando mpweya kuyimitsidwa galimoto.

mabuleki

Monga ntchito ng'oma wapadera nanyema, amene awiri a millimeters 400 ndipo m'lifupi - 140 mm. Thamangitsani mabuleki pneumatic, izo angathandize kuletsa galimoto KAMAZ-65115, misa okwana ali mu mkhalidwe yodzaza mwina kufika matani 25,5.

zashuga dalaivala

The galimoto ali ndi dalaivala zashuga ndi kutalika kuchuluka kwa denga ndipo mpando watsopano poyerekeza ndi akapolo anzawo akale. Dziwani pamaso thandizo lateral mu mpando wa dalaivala. Izo zinasintha ndi chida gulu, zida ndi ambiri magetsi chenjezo. Mwatsoka, chiwongolero mzati, monga kale, alibe kusintha.

Pakuti mosavuta kuti zashuga ndi awiri masitepe, zikhale zosavuta kukwera kwa dalaivala kukula kulikonse. Mfundo bwino pamalo muli awiri mazenera panolamiki. Palokha, mpando - chivundikiro zoikira, amene chiwerengero (aziwapatsa makina) ndi zidutswa 24.

The ntchito nyale mokwanira amphamvu monga kuyatsa. chitetezo chabe zipangitsa mkulu mlingo wa mantha zosagwira akalowa zopangidwa pulasitiki, yomwe ili patsogolo bampala.

mankhwala mfundo

KAMAZ-65115 - tipper, makhalidwe amene mokwanira kusonyeza wobala mkulu, wodzichepetsa kwambiri kuchita ndi odalirika okwanira. Pakati deta yake yaikulu amaoneka:

• Nsanja Mtundu - tipper.
• nsanja liukitsidwa pa makona a madigiri 60.
• Kutembenuza utali wozungulira - mamita 9.
• Chilinganizo mawilo - 6 × 4.
• Nsanja mphamvu - 11 kiyubiki mamita.
• Total kulemera - matani 25,2.
• The pazipita chovomerezeka katundu pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo - 6200 kg.
• Katundu pazipita ntchito kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala - 19000 kg.
• mphamvu mafuta - 250 malita.

A chimango galimoto chidakupangitsani stamped, riveted, ndi yophatikiza awiri kotenga membala ndi mtanda gawo variable.

utumiki luso galimoto limapezeka pa amenewa chiwembu: A-1 kudzera makilomita 5500, gawo lachiwiri la utumiki pambuyo 16.500 Km. Chiwerengerochi pafupifupi 40% kuposa wa KAMAZ-55111.

Dambo magalimoto KAMAZ-65115 ( "Avito" - ndi malo otchuka mungapezeko kugula iwo mwamsanga ndipo pa mtengo angakwanitse) ngakhale pansi pa katundu pazipita mwina kufika liwiro m'gulu lawo yabwino zokwanira - mpaka makilomita 95 pa ola limodzi. Si vuto magalimoto ndi kuchoka msewu galimoto.

M'pofunikanso kumvetsa kuti KAMAZ-65115 - dumper anaikira tsiku ndi tsiku, ntchito wonyong'onya m'malo osiyanasiyana kumanga, ndipo chifukwa osati kusinthidwa kwa maulendo aataliatali (palibe wogona, kuyimitsidwa kwambiri ouma, mlingo otaya mafuta kudyedwa ndi opondapo).