Geography a Russia: EGP Volga

Poyerekeza ndi madera ena Russian chuma ndi enieni dera EGP Volga ndi kusiyana ndi makhalidwe ake, makamaka zaphindu, monga malo chapakati pakati pa mbali European ndi Asia cha dziko. Nthawi zambiri pa nkhani ya zaphindu polumikizira malo Volga ankaona imodzi ndi Urals, ndipo amene gawo malire pakati pa Ulaya ndi Asia. A ambiri magawo EGP Urals ndi dera Volga ofanana, koma pali kusiyana kwambiri. m'madera onse ndi zofunika mawu limasonyeza zoyendera spaced popanda mbali ya dziko.

Mosiyanasiyananso Volga: EGP zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chuma

Volga dera Ayala kumpoto chakum'mwera ndi pafupifupi imodzi ndi zikwi theka makilomita ku confluence wa Volga, Kama pakamwa m'dera Astrakhan, kumene lalikulu mtsinje imaphwera m'Nyanja Caspian.

M'madera ambiri a m'dera pali nyengo yabwino kwa ntchito za chuma kumidzi, anagawira kapena chonde wakuda nthaka. Komabe, mu kum'mwera kwa nyengo amakhala dothi chimaonekadi drier osauka ndi ulimi amapeza mbali pa choopsya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu malire a kum'mwera kwa Volga steppe ulamuliro mphepo Central Asia, ndi mphepo yotentha amene angathe kuwononga mbeu lonse.

EGP Volga chigawo: mchere

Malo a dera Volga n'kopindulitsa chakuti pa m'gawo lake pali madipoziti zambiri za mchere monga mafuta, gasi, sulfure, saltpeter. Ndipo tingalankhule za mwachilungamo uniformly anagawira mu njira ya Volga. m'minda mafuta zili onse Tatarstan ndi Astrakhan dera.

Komabe, mafuta mwankhanza strata m'chigawo kwambiri zatha nthawi ndi kupanga panambala ku dzikoli atachokako m'chigawo West Siberia mafuta. Izi zikachitika, izo zimakhala zofunika kumene anapeza madipoziti mpweya condensate.

chinthu chinanso chofunika imatengedwa kuti ndi Volga sulfure, madipoziti lalikulu amene anatambasula mu Samara, Saratov ndi Ulyanovsk m'madera komanso dziko la Tatarstan. Makamaka iwo yotengedwa dolomite, marl ndi laimu dothi, ndi miyala, amene ali m'gulu la mitundu yofala m'dera Volga.

Poyamba sulfure m'zigawo zinachitikadi makamaka ku dera la Tatarstan. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi kuya ka yatsoka nkhani zothandiza, nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti mwachindunji padziko kapena nthawi yomweyo pansi wosanjikiza woonda wa zinyalala.

Anthu a m'dera

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri mu dera lalikulu ndi Russian, iwo mbiri akhala Mipikisano mitundu, raznoyazyky ndi chikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

M'lingaliro waukulu ku dera Volga monga madera monga Republic of Mordovia, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Perm, Samara, Volgograd ndi Astrakhan dera, kutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu alankhula zinenero khumi, ngati chigawo wakhala mbiri ankakhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Komabe, Russian akadali chinenero ambiri.

zomangamanga zoyendera

Lokha EGP Volga dera ali kugwiritsa ntchito polumikizira ake, ndipo anatsogolera kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi kumadzulo kum'mawa. Pa dera la Volga zachuma dera ndi zazikulu Aang'onoang'ono kayendedwe, monga Astrakhan ndi doko la mzindawu Kazan ndi siteshoni lalikulu sitima.

Komanso pa malire a chigawo pali zambiri mafuta ndi gasi mapaipi kuti apulumutse zipangizo ku Western Siberia kuti mabizinezi processing Tatarstan ndi Bashkortostan, amene amapangidwa ndi eni.

China chofunika kwambiri ndi kuleza ntchito njira zoyendera ndi Volga - mtsinje kwa zaka anapereka kugwirizana pakati kumpoto kwa East European Plain ndi dera Caspian. Ndi oyamba mu ntchito ya nyumba zambiri hayidiroliki ndi njira linachititsa mayendedwe kuchokera m'mayiko m'malire ya Caspian. Lero ndi madoko mu Nyanja ya Caspian akhoza anafika pa Nyanja Baltic ndi kumpoto machitidwe kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe Volga-Baltic ndi White Nyanja ndi madzi Baltic ndi njira zopezera padziko Moscow.

mavuto Environmental ndi njira kuthetsa iwo

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito yogwira ya yabwino EGP Volga dera anatsogolera chakuti m'chigawo anayamba mavuto ukuonekera chilengedwe chifukwa cha tima mtsinje navigation ndipo ambiri mwa makampani mafakitale pa a mtsinjewo.

Today Akufunika kuti pa-lamulo la Volga runoff, zimene zinachititsa kuti amange yogwira madamu kwa opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu mu zaka za m'ma XX.

Choncho, amakhala EGP Volga malinga ndi dongosolo, izo ziyenera kupereka zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe;
• polumikizira udindo pa mphambano kwambiri njira zoyendera;
• yabwino nyengo;
• khalidwe zoyendera zomangamanga.