Kodi kukula kwa mbewu za spruce: sitepe ndi sitepe womuongola wamaluwa

Spruce - coniferous zomera kuti amachita udindo wa ulemerero chakale m'deralo. Blue spruce ndi imodzi mwa mitundu pangozi, monga zalembedwa mu mndandanda Red Data Book. Chinthu amakhudza mtengo wa mbewu la singano pine. Koma chifukwa ndalama pa kugula mitengo achinyamata, ngati iwo akhoza kukhala manja awo? Kodi kukula kwa mbewu za spruce, timayesa kumvetsa pamodzi, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa ndalama chuma, nyakulima afika wathanzi, ndinazolowera mbewu zachilengedwe.

Eni zigawo dziko massively kugula cuttings a buluu spruce kukula zina ngakhale mtengo mkulu. Ndicho chifukwa aliyense ali ndi lingaliro la momwe kukula kwa mbewu za spruce, koma iweyo kudziwa bwinobwino.

Features masingano buluu

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wa coniferous - mtundu wa singano lapansi. Atakula kuchokera kudya mbewu kunyumba mukhoza kupeza mtengo ndi 30% ya akhakula, utoto wolemekezeka buluu, ena kukhala tingachipeze powerenga wobiriwira. Chifukwa ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso lakuti: "Kodi kukula mu spruce kunyumba kwa mbewu mmera kuti khalidwe?".

Momwe kulima mmera apamwamba kunyumba?

Pali njira zitatu spruce kuswana:

• kumezetsanitsa;
• kafalitsidwe njira;
• kukula kwa mbewu.

kafalitsidwe njira: mbali

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kukula conifer latsopano. Kubzala zakuthupi zimalimbikitsa mu kutentha chifukwa nthaka lotseguka ali kungasokoneze lina mwana zomera conifer. Choncho chodzala spruce akuyamba ndi masankhidwe a cuttings. Best wosakanikirana cuttings yozizira, zomwe zotsatira wa ku maulendo 4 mofulumira. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri rooting tikambirane nthawi ya masamba kutupa. Chinthu chachikulu pa kudya kubalana - musaiwale za ntchito yokonza chofunika kutentha ndi chinyezi msinkhu.

Blue spruce wakula m'njira mu zaka 5 mpaka 1 mita mu msinkhu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtengo kuziika pa malo okhazikika kukula.

masingano Kukula kwa mbewu

Kodi kukula spruce kwa mbewu? Zimenezi losiyana mumzindawo ndi nthawi, ndi chifukwa zimadalira kusankha zinthu ndi momwe zinaliri Mkhalidwe.

mbewu mpanda

Pakuti kulima mbewu iliyonse ndi manja awo amafuna kusankha kubzala chuma, zomwe ndi bwino kugula, ndi kupeza anu. Kukula mbande Oil ntchito mbewu kuwapeza zipatso za mbewu coniferous - cones. Kusonkhanitsa cones ikuchitika m'ma February. Izi ndi nthawi yabwino kukolola mbewu yotheka kudya. Cones anaikidwa kansalu ndi kuika pafupi ndi chotenthetsera kapena moto, limene limathandiza kuti anapeza mofulumira ndi mwayi ufulu mbewu. Patapita milungu ingapo mudzatha kuti mbewu popanda kuwononga iwo. Pambuyo zikuchitikazo tokhala ili mu thumba spruce mbewu mulled pamodzi yoyeretsa impellers. Rinsing pansi madzi adzachotsa filimu mafuta anapanga chifukwa amasulidwe mafuta n'kofunika. Pa chomaliza kubzala kukonzekera bwino zouma.

Kuonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira cha nthangala mabakiteriya, ndi osambitsidwa ndi ofooka njira ya permanganate potassium ndiyeno kuzitikita ndi nsalu chiguduli. Konzekerani mbewu apangidwe mu mtsuko galasi, amene mwamphamvu anatseka ndipo anaikidwa firiji a. Zinthu mu mufiriji kwambiri amafanana achilengedwe (m'chaka ozizira), pomwe mbewu ikuchitikira mpaka m'ma March.

Kodi kukula spruce kwa mbewu? Nkofunika bwino kubzala chuma, zomwe Komabe, zikhoza kugulidwa pa msika ngati n'koyenera. Chinthu chachikulu kudziwa sewerolo wabwino.

kukonzekera nthaka

Kwa buluu spruce kwa mbewu kunyumba wamkulu wathanzi pamaso seeding makope bwino kukonzekera malo.

Zofunika! Sizifesa mbewu za buluu spruce ku malo kumene kukula masamba - iwo mulibe moyo ndi kufa msanga mu makama.

The mulingo woyenera sing'anga kulima - munda pansi udzu, wothira nthaka anatengedwa kuchokera pansi pa mtengo pine. Kulima mu greenhouses kumafuna njira ziwiri kubzala:

• mwachindunji mu nthaka;
• m'njira zina.

Chodzala mbewu miphika, onetsetsani kukonzekera chisakanizo cha peat, ndi Kuwonjezera wa ufa Miyala kufanana ammophoska 6: 0,035: 0,020 kg. osakaniza ndi anamwazikana mu chidebe imene ankafika spruce. Miphika m'manda okha kwambiri mu mulu zadothi mu kutentha kwa.

Zofunika! Kusankha njira woyamba wa kubzala, wosanjikiza nthaka udzathiridwa pa zina chapamwamba - utuchi ndi peat.

mbewu kubzala

Kuyamba, kudziwa tsiku yabwino kwambiri kwa kubzala spruce. Mmera adzakhala omasuka mu chikhalidwe, ngati yozungulira kutentha adzakhala m'chigawo cha 19 ^{° C} (+ -1-2 ° ^C).

Zofunika! Pambuyo kusintha kutentha (T. E. Pambuyo ozizira) iwo akhoza kusungidwa kwa maola 50.

Pamaso ankafika kubzala fundazol ankachitira ndi yankho: 20 ga pa 10 malita a madzi.

Kubzala zichitike kudya dothi wothira. Ngati Oil zambeu zinthu kutentha, muli ndi kukulitsa mu nthaka ndi 1.5 cm, ndi kukoka filimu pamwamba. Ngati pansi lotseguka - woyamba nkhosa lapansi mu dzenje, ndipo kenako mbewu anayikidwa, kubisala iwo kuchokera pamwamba ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi utuchi woonda wosanjikiza (1 cm).

Zofunika! Mtunda pakati pa mbeu munthu osachepera ayenera 3.5-6 cm.

kumera mbewu

Choyamba mphukira zingaoneke atapita masiku 10-14. Ngati mbande kudya anaika pafupi wina ndi mnzake, pali kufunika woonda iwo. Ya chiwerengero cha zomera kusiya kokha toyesa kwambiri, kusunga mtunda wa pakati pawo cm 7.5.

Pamene mbande mwana ali kunditumiza ku gawo yogwira kukula, ndi momwe akadakwanitsira wa kulima ayenera kukhala anakhalabe masingano, amene ali motere:

• kuletsa madzi okwanira ndi kulowa mu mchitidwe wa kuwala zikamera kupopera madzi - 2 nthawi tsiku;
• Pitirizani kutentha ulamuliro: kutentha osachepera - 13 ^Inu C pazipita - 15 ° ^C.

Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti usiku chisanu ndi dzuwa masana kusokoneza mwana masingano wamng'ono.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, mnyamata sapling buluu spruce kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 3-4. Akatswiri kuona kuti tikupanga anamwazikana dzuwa ndi yabwino kwa kukula makope. Popeza masingano yaing'ono kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda zokhudza zomera, ndicho muzu zowola, pali kusowa chitetezo chapadera: choyamba, amafuna kumayambiriro kwa fungicide pambuyo - mankhwala njira tizilombo.

Thirani zomera

Kodi kukula mbande ya spruce kwa mbewu, inu kuti mukudziwa, koma kuchita izo qualitatively zosatheka popanda kumuika annuals. Ndondomeko zinachitikadi mu kasupe oyambirira. Atafika msinkhu zinafunika wa mbande ndi zofunika kukhala toyesa anachokera mwa inu, kuti kutaya mbewu.

Pamaso Thirani anakonza fossa nkhosa yamphongo ndi kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza kusakaniza dothi zomera pine.

Kodi kuchititsa kumuika bwino?

Small herringbone anakumba kuchokera pansi, kulekanitsa mizu imalukanira pakati makope. Zofunika kuchita ntchito imeneyi mwamsanga, koma mosamala kuti kuwononga dongosolo muzu ndipo tisalole kuti youma.

Blue spruce, kwa mbewu zolimidwa ku nyumba, amafunika kusamalidwa. Izi kawirikawiri malamulo muyezo.

Chidwi! Pofika chaka chachitatu cha kukula umapulumuka zosakwana hafu ya mbewu.

Patatha zaka zitatu kuchokera tsiku kufesa mbewu mbewu amathera kukonzanso kumuika. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa malo okwanira anali kudya mizu. Pa izi herringbone nyengo pansi pa mtunda wa 1 mita Chrixitu.

Ine ndikudabwa mmene kukula spruce kwa mbewu? Ndipo pa nkhani tili yankho. Patapita zaka 5 udzakhala ndi Oil zonse choposa 1 mita mu msinkhu.

Izi kukongola buluu wobiriwira adzakhala ulemerero weniweni wa munda kapena malo bwinobwino zonse zikuchokera. Kukula zomera ndi manja awo ndi zovuta, koma chifukwa ndondomeko ya chotchedwa mu nkhani ya zabwino, pamene zikuoneka kuti ntchito imene sanali pachabe, ndithudi amanyadira wanu korasavitsey-herringbone.