Nyama otentha mayiko - mikango ndi njovu

The zomera za padziko lathuli, ngakhale akuyesetsa wa munthu, komabe ali wolemera kwambiri. mitundu ya nyama amakhala pa M'madera a zitunda zonse, ku North Pole ndi Antarctica kuwamaliza. M'madera otentha, makamaka kwambiri a iwo. Pezani osachepera Africa ndiponso "zazikulu zisanu". Otchedwa anthu asanu izi Africa, njati, Chipembere, kambuku, njovu ndipo, ndithudi, mkango. Mu nyengo yathu kotentha, nyama m'mayiko otentha imapezeka kumalo osungira. Ndipo Africa kunyumba kwawo ndi kukakumana nawo sipangakhale kuthengo.

Aliyense akudziwa "mfumu ya zilombo" mkango. Poyamba, ogwirira izi anakubwera expanses wa Europe ndi ku Asia, North America ndi mu Africa. Koma anthu akupha anthu ambiri a "mfumu" mtundu. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu, nyama zimenezi zimapezeka kokha m'mayiko otentha kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara ndi India, chabe chiwerengero ka ogwirira izi anapulumuka.

Mu Mkango, mosiyana ndi amphaka ena, ali ndi kutchulidwa makhalidwe kugonana. Chimasiyanitsa wamwamuna pamaso wamkazi wa manyenje lalikulu. Ndi mawu amene akunena kuti mphaka amayenda palokha, siligwira ntchito kwa anthu onse dziko mphaka. Nyama zimenezi amakhala prides a m'mayiko otentha, ndiwo mtundu wa a moyo. Kunyada pa mutu wa mwamuna waukulu. Monga mutu wa banja, iye ali kokha za chitetezo cha m'gawo lake ndipo, ndithudi, kutambasuka kwa mtundu. Komanso, gulu lina ili monga akazi angapo ndi ana aang'ono.

Ndipo pa "mapewa" la akazi kugona ndi udindo waukulu kwa m'zigawo chakudya ndi maphunziro a achinyamata. Nthawi gestation kumatenga waukazi mwa masiku 100-108. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo akhoza kubweretsa mphaka 2-3. Nthawi zina, koma kawirikawiri, kuti waukazi amatsogolera ana anayi ndipo ngakhale asanu. Mwamsanga pambuyo calving, iye akudya ana kuchokera mu kunyada, mu malo ena kwaokha. Koma chifukwa cha gulu waukazi awo sasiya. Ndiyeno amphaka apeza mphamvu, iye amawapatsa kunyada. Ndipo chifukwa ana fungo komanso mayi, iwo momasuka kuvomereza gulu.

Kukula, amuna achinyamata kuyamba "kuyang'anitsitsa" kuti Pridelord. Aliyense wa iwo akufuna kutenga malo awa. Ndipo pamene mwamuna wamng'ono kwambiri zokwanira, iye akukayikira kuti mtsogoleri. Pali yolimbirana "mpando wachifumu" ndipo wopambana atenga ndi woluza masamba Kunyada.

Nyama zimenezi kudya ungulates zakutchire okhala m'mayiko otentha a mizereyi African. mphalapala ichi, mbidzi ndi agwape. Ngati inu falitsani mlandu, mkango Mukhoza kukoka ndi Pet. Komanso, ogwirira awa akhoza kuthana ndi mvuu wamng'ono, rhinos ndipo ngakhale njovu. Njala mikango ndi zabwino kwambiri. Pakuti wakhala, iye akhoza kumenya mpaka makilogalamu 30 a nyama, ndipo mukanthawi tsiku kugona kutali. Koma pafupifupi zakudya chilombo ali padziko makilogalamu 5 nyama.

Palinso nyama zina ndi m'mayiko otentha kuti sizovuta noticeable pa Africa. Iwo ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri kuti moyo padziko lapansi - njovu. Kulemera akazi awa herbivore ndi mu osiyanasiyana matani 2.8. Amuna kulemera matani pafupifupi zisanu. Koma pakati pawo pali akatswiri. Kulemera kwa waukulu njovu African anali matani 12.2.

Koma osati kulemera amatha kusiyanitsa akazi ku njovu wamwamuna. Makulidwe tusks iwo amasiyana kwambiri. Ena amuna iwo angafikire kutalika zinayi mita. Ndipo kuti ndi bane onse 'njovu mtundu. " Ena opha nyama ali kusakasaka "minyanga" n'kopindulitsa ntchito yake. Nyama m'mayiko otentha, monga njovu, chifukwa cha ichi, pa zobvuta kutha. Ndipo tsopano iwo alibe kutenga tsamba lomaliza la International Red Book.

Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa wogwidwa ndi njovu African. Mwachitsanzo, makutu yaikulu nyama. Ndipo pa kutentha African, ziwalo zimenezi m'malo Elephants fani.

Njovu zakudya tichipeza zakudya zomera zokha. Ndipo firii kotala ya miyoyo yawo, iwo odzipereka zonse kutafuna. Koma zimphona akugona ndi ochepa. Patchuthi ali% 15 okha nthawi. Ndipo izi kawiri zosakwana anthu. Ndipo iwo okha kugona aimirire, adatsamira pa wina ndi mzake. Komanso njovu African ndi mbali umodzi angafotokoze. Iwo amaona njira za imfa yake, ndipo okha kupita "manda", omwe si zosavuta kupeza. Palinso mu Africa adakali mitundu kuti kupanga Africa zimenezi zokongola ndi wapadera.