Ndi zizindikiro za brucellosis anthu chiyani? Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

Brucellosis ndi matenda opatsirana ndi zachilendo. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingakhudze nyama ndi anthu. Tikumbukenso kuti brucellosis anthu umawononga kachitidwe ambiri a thupi ndipo ngati sanalandire chithandizo angakhale aakulu, omwe ndi woopsa kwambiri.

Brucellosis anthu ndi zimayambitsa

Mu 1886, Bruce kafukufuku kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri anasankha brucellosis tizilomboto - mabakiteriya a Brucella, parasitic ngati chinyama, ndipo thupi la munthu. Kwenikweni pali mitundu ingapo ya ofanana tizilombo angathe kutsogolera kuti chitukuko cha matenda.

Tikumbukenso kuti Brucella kwambiri kulimbikira - iwo kupirira kutentha ndi mkulu ndi otsika. Nthawi zambiri, matenda omwe amapezeka ndi kudya nyama odwala ndi ena muli. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyama mabakiteriya kupulumuka kwa miyezi pafupifupi isanu, ndipo mu mkaka - kwa masabata atatu.

Komanso, n'zotheka ndi ogula njira, mwachitsanzo kudzera ming'alu zimakhalapo pa khungu. Matenda ambiri atengeke anthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi nyama, makamaka veterinarians, milkmaids, ndi zina zotero. D.

Brucellosis anthu: chithunzi ndi zizindikiro

Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda kuonekera patatha masabata 1-5 pambuyo matenda. Pa nthawi imeneyi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi kufalitsa thupi lonse ndi nthenda lymph ndi magazi. Brucellosis anthu makamaka zokhudza dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, chapakati mantha dongosolo, chiwindi, lymph mfundo, Ziwalo zoberekera, ndulu.

Childs, woyamba anati adzauka pa thupi kutentha. Malungo ndi kuzizira ungasunge kwa masabata atatu. Pamodzi ndi ichi kuchuluka zotumphukira lymph mfundo - ndi wosavuta zili pansi pa khungu, ngakhale paokha. Zizindikiro Mwina mulinso thukuta kwambiri, makamaka usiku. Kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo kumabweretsa mutu, kusowa tulo, irritability.

Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, matenda amakhala aakulu, zimene ana amakumana ndi mavuto oopsa. Brucellosis anthu amakhudza makamaka mafupa, chifukwa mu ululu ndi malire kuyenda. Zovuta Mwina mulinso meninjaitisi, matenda a chiwindi, neuritis, radiculitis, matenda a dongosolo mtima, kusokonezeka kwa zothandizira Makutu ndi masomphenya.

Brucellosis anthu: mankhwalawa

Kumene, inu poyamba pochitika ena mayesero kutsimikiza matenda. atayezetsa zimathandiza kudziwa kumene kuli chitetezo yeniyeni, ndipo amalola kuti kusankha mbewu ya zasayansi wa tizilomboto kuti aletse tilinazo gulu linalake la mankhwala.

Monga mankhwala, Pankhaniyi ntchito ya tetracycline mankhwala, kuphatikizapo "Chloramphenicol" ndi "Streptomycin". Nthawi zambiri masabata 3-4 mankhwala akukwana kwathunthu kuchotsa thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenako, madokotala angathe perekani katemera kuti adzateteza ndi reinfection.

Mwa njira, anthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi nyama kapena mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya ayenera katemera pasadakhale, ngati muyeso njira. Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera kuganizira kuphika, kutsatira mfundo kutentha mankhwala.