Culture of Ancient Lazaro

Culture of Ancient Lazaro, monga chikhalidwe cha dziko lililonse, - mndandanda wa zinthu zauzimu komanso zinthu zimene amalenga anthu mu njira ya makhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi ntchito. Zofunika chikhalidwe - kukula kwa zipangizo zamakono, makina, zipangizo zomangira etc. chikhalidwe chauzimu - mabuku osiyanasiyana, sayansi, mfundo, luso, maphunziro.

Culture of Ancient Russia ankasiyana mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko. Mwatsoka, malo ambiri safika kwa ife, ndipo anawonongeka mu malawi a moto, nkhondo, nkhondo. Anakhalabe makamaka mabuku, Matchalitchi, zithunzi, zinthu kulambira. Maziko a chikhalidwe - chikhalidwe cholowa anatsala mafuko East Asilavo. A chikoka chachikulu pa iye anali Normandy, anthu wosamukasamuka, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity komanso mayiko a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndipo, ndithudi, Byzantium.

Kulemba mu Russia anaonekera pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ine kale zilembo. Ndipo kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity anathandiza yekha kuti chitukuko cha kulemba, maphunziro, kulemba.

A ambiri kwambiri Lazaro wakale 'umboni zolembalemba olembedwa pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana Chotsimikizika: hoop, m'zotengera za dothi, nsapato. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi Yaroslav Wanzeru anatsegula ngakhale sukulu ku Kiev.

Pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha zolembedwa chimagwiritsidwa kufalitsa nthano , ndipo koposa zonse, ndi epic kuwauza za kulenga ndi asilikali ntchito a anthu athu.

Nkhani chikhalidwe cha Ancient Lazaro

Mkulu mlingo anafikira mu chitukuko cha zomangamanga. 60 zikhomo Mongolian nthawi. Mpaka pakati pa X atumwi. nyumba anali yekha ndi mtengo. mtengo umene unali waukulu zomangila. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga nyumba zogona, nyumba osambiramo, malinga tauni ndi mipingo. nyumba izi matabwa KUKONZEKERA-anatsimikiza atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena dongosolo amphamvu chipika kapangidwe ndi zoikamo zachilengedwe. Koma ngakhale ndi "chinthu chimodzimodzi" wa matabwa dongosolo yomanga mbuye anakwanitsa kutsitsimutsa pulasitiki ake ndi compositionally osiyanasiyana.

Imodzi mwa nyumba oyambirira mwala anali Mpingo wa Chachikhumi. Kenako mwala zinamangidwa ndi Golden Chipata ndipo Saint Sophia Cathedral ndi mipingo ina. Makoma m'kachisi amapeza ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma, Zithunzi ndi mafano. M'mayiko ambiri nkhani yaikulu yomanga anaonekera mwala woyera. mbali khalidwe ndi kukongola kwake, wolemera ornamentation, nyumba wochepa, m'mwamba chiyembekezo. Kwa izo anamanga ndi nyumba. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 14, ndipo anayamba kumanga mpanda kumbuyo m'mizinda.

The wodziwika bwino mwala nyumba nthawi anakhazikitsa mtundu wa yosalala kachisi kiyubiki ndi timipata anayi kufanana danga zamkati asanu Groin akuthandiza zipilala kuti zithandize mzikiti ndi anawasema. Ngati pali moyenera ndipo ofanana atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena dongosolo, mwambo maofesi Russian tsopano zosiyanasiyana atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi makulidwe, kukongoletsa zomera processing maofesi. Ambiri a nyumba ya ankasiyana umodzi njira moyenera ndipo organically, kapangidwe mkati mwa awo zonse ndi bwino anasonyeza m'njira kunja.

Chikhalidwe nyimbo ya Russia wakale

Chikhalidwe nyimbo ya Russia wakale ankafotokoza mbali ziwiri: wowerengeka luso, folklore ndi nyimbo mpingo.

The Asilavo wakale ankapembedza mafano anali achikunja. Iwo anachita mu miyambo ulemu, limodzi ndi kuvina, kuimba, kusewera zida zosiyanasiyana zoimbira (zeze, zitoliro, maseche).

Bright oimira luso wowerengeka - Nthabwala. Ndi oyendayenda zisudzo akatswiri amene zosangalatsa anthu kuimba ndi kuvina. luso lawo, iwo mwakhama amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha ena zolembalemba zhanrov- epic, sewero, ndakatulo. Nthabwala anali wopanda luso asangalatsi - bungwe zikondwerero, wowerengeka poteshnikov, kusewera udindo wa zisudzo kapena oimba. Kumene, malo ofunika kwambiri pa luso loimba za nthawi anakhalabe nyimbo wowerengeka, makamaka amene zokhudzana ndi maholide kalendala ya zaulimi. The mtundu wanyimbo waukulu epic - yadzaoneni.

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity zinali mpingo nyimbo ya Byzantium. Ndiye mpingo nyimbo chikhalidwe cha Russia wakale ankayimiridwa monophonic kuimba. Melody nyimbo olembedwa pa mzere pamwamba pa lemba ntchito njira yapadera zizindikiro, zimene anasonyeza malangizo a nyimbo, koma osati phula chenicheni cha phokoso.

Christianity, kuti recoup udindo waukulu mu mapangidwe nyimbo komanso chikhalidwe lonse la Russia wakale wonse. Dzina ziyembekezo za chitukuko kwa zaka zambiri.