Impressionism ndi amadza chifukwa cha malangizo wotsatira mu kupenta.

Chirichonse ali chiyambi chake kwinakwake m'mbuyomu, kuphatikizapo luso losiyanasiyana. Trends mu kupenta zasintha pamodzi ndi nyengo, ndi otaya panopa si onse bwino. Koma zonse ndi watsopano - bwino aiwala akale ndi kumvetsa luso panopa, si koyenera kudziwa mbiri ya luso kuyambira kale, yokwanira kukumbukira zojambula za XIX ndi XX zaka.

The cha m'ma XIX - kusintha, osati mbiri, komanso luso. Onse amene adadza m'tsogolo: Classicism, Romanticism ndi zambiri maphunziro - panopa, zocheperapo ukulu. Mu France, 50-60-ntchentche za masiku kupenta anali kuwapempha Salon boma koma mmene "salonovskoe" luso Kodi singakwaniritse aliyense kuonekera ndipo anafotokoza malangizo atsopano. Mu kupenta pa nthawiyo panali kuphulika chosintha, amene anathyola ndi kalekale miyambo ndi. Ndipo mmodzi wa epicenters wa Paris anayamba m'chaka cha 1874 a ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono, mwa iwo Monet, Pissarro, Sisley, Degas, Renoir ndi Cezanne, bungwe chionetsero zawo. Ntchito amene anali kumeneko, zosiyana kwambiri ndi okonzera lapansi. Ojambula zithunzi ntchito njira ina - mawunikidwe, mithunzi ndi kuwala opatsirana mitundu choyera, zikwapu payekha, mawonekedwe a lililonse chinthu ngati kusungunuka mu chilengedwe mpweya kuwala. Palibe gulu ena kupenta sankadziwa za njira zimenezi. Zimenezi zathandiza ngati kuli kotheka kuti afotokoze maganizo awo olakwika kwa nthawi yosintha zinthu, chikhalidwe, anthu. Mtolankhani wina wotchedwa gulu "la Impressionists", motero iye ankafuna amanyoza wake chifukwa aluso wamng'ono. Koma iwo anatenga akuti, ndipo kenako litakhala pansi ndipo analowa ntchito yogwira, kutaya tanthauzo negative. Choncho panali impressionism, mosiyana ndi zinthu zina zonse mu kupenta kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Poyamba anachita luso anali oposa ankhanza. Kwambiri molimba mtima ndi kugula latsopano kupenta palibe ankafuna, ndi mantha, chifukwa otsutsa onse sanatenge impressionists kwambiri, kuziseka. Ambiri ananena kuti impressionists ankafuna kukwaniritsa kutchuka mwamsanga, iwo samakonda yopuma lakuthwa conservatism ndi academicism, komanso yosatha ndi "sleazy" ntchitoyi. Koma kusiya zikhulupiriro zawo ojambula zithunzi sakanakhoza kufika ngakhale njala ndi umphawi, ndipo iwo kulalikira ngati luso lawo potsiriza losadziwika. Koma dikirani kuzindikira anabwera motalika kwambiri, ena mwa ojambula zithunzi za impressionist ndiye linali salinso moyo.

Pa mapeto, amene anabadwa mu Paris 60 unali wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha luso dziko la XIX ndi XX zaka. Ndipotu malangizo tsogolo la kupenta ku impressionism anaipidwa. Aliyense kalembedwe wotsatira amapezeka mu kufufuza chatsopano. Post-Impressionism wafunsira kwa Impressionists yemweyo, amene asankha njira wawo uli ndi malire: a ophiphiritsa kwambiri ndi Mipikisano ofunika anali kuyankha pachithunzipa, "imfa ndi tanthauzo" ndi modernist, ngakhale dzina akuyitana zatsopano. Kumene, kuyambira 1874 zaluso zasintha ambiri, koma kayendedwe zamakono zonse kupenta mwanjira amaipidwa ku zidindo zakanthawi za Paris.