Kodi kusankha maikolofoni zabwino mingoli? maikolofoni tilinazo

yosankha maikolofoni mingoli Kuvuta lagona ambiguity makhalidwe chipangizo mawu a chizindikiritso cha makhalidwe mawu payekha akaimbeyo. Choncho, aliyense wosuta amamuchititsa kusankha chitsanzo kuti bwino anatsindika ulemu wa mingoli wake komanso amabisa zolakwitsa. Kudziwa momwe maikolofoni kwambiri ndi kupirira ndi ntchito imeneyi si yapafupi. Komanso, ngakhale kugula mtengo Baibulo umafunika ndi zizindikiro patsogolo ntchito si chitsimikizo cha ntchito yothandiza kwambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Ndipo komabe, kusankha maikolofoni mulingo woyenera mingoli akhoza kukhala ngati zovuta kuganizira makhalidwe ake ntchito, popanda kuiwala zinchito ndi mbali structural ergonomics.

Kiyi i Kusankha

Ntchito katundu maikolofoni bwino mmene molondola kuwulula amapilira makamaka chitsanzo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti adzalola njira yabwino kusonyeza iwo, koma kuli mphamvu ndi maziko kusankha. Choncho, chidwi tikulimbikitsidwa kulipira zinthu monga tilinazo, matalikidwe-pafupipafupi ayankhe ndi makhalidwe directivity. Awa ndi makhalidwe waukulu kusiyanitsa maikolofoni amapilira zitsanzo osiyana. Zochita magawo izi zingakhudze mfundo cha phokoso, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa blockages wa mafurikwense munthu, bata, ndi zina voliyumu ya thandizo D..

Matalikidwe-pafupipafupi sipekitiramu zipangizo zomvetsera Nthawi zambiri phindu chomwecho, chidwi kwambiri ndi maonekedwe izi musapatuke. Komabe, nkhani ya maikolofoni chilichonse ndi kusunga zimachitika pafupipafupi khalidwe n'kofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kusankha maikolofoni kujambula mingoli, ndiye mbali adzaona bwino momwe chipangizo poyankha zikhumbo magetsi. Pamodzi, tilinazo, pafupipafupi zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu lathu chida kupereka khalidwe linalake mogwirizana osati wojambula ndi maikolofoni komanso mtolo ndi zida okhulupirika. Musaiwale kuti ngati zida zina apadera amene amasamalira ya kujambula ndi kubwezeretsa. cholankhulira ayenera osachepera kutsatira makhalidwe Mkhalidwe wa zida zofunikira. Ndipotu, ngati inu anagula apamwamba maikolofoni ano, ntchito yake angakhale ogwira pamene ntchito limodzi ndi zida bajeti. Mwachitsanzo, kanjedza ntchito kuvumbula, ngakhale ngati ntchito wokamba wotchipa zingwe.

maikolofoni tilinazo

Izo zimatengera tilinazo mlingo voteji, umene unakhazikitsidwa pa phokoso maikolofoni linanena bungwe pa amadza. M'mawu ena, izi magetsi linanena bungwe lamayimbidwe zimachitika analandira pa nthawi kuphedwa mbali amapilira. Kawirikawiri kuwunika chizindikiro ichi ntchito ganizo la kuthamanga phokoso, koma akatswiri akadali kulengeza ntchito njira Integrated kuti n'komwe ndi sinusoidal phokoso mafunde pafupipafupi cha chizindikiro, ndi voteji linanena bungwe. Kodi zingakhudze maikolofoni tilinazo luso la ntchito yake? Koyamba zingaoneke kuti ndi wamtengo wapatali zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti n'zotheka kutsegula lonse amapilira angathe. Koma zimenezi sizoona, ndipo zikungosonyeza ndi fallacy wa tilinazo mkulu ntchito ntchito monga chitsimikizo chadongosolo chida.

Tilinazo limangopereka zokhudza luso chipangizo ndi kukatenga chizindikiro ndi mphamvu zina kuti adzalamulira mu mphamvu kickback ndi kubwezeretsa audio. Komabe, khalidwe maikolofoni ntchito ku mawonedwe katundu lamayimbidwe Pamlingo osachepera zimadalira tilinazo, kuyambira digiri yapamwamba ya chiwopsezo cha Kakhungu akhoza kusanduka ziro kupotoza ndi kuwasokoneza, tanthauzo la zomwe Komanso kumawonjezera. Ngakhale izi, maikolofoni kwa mingoli ayenera anasankha kutenga nkhani mulingo woyenera tilinazo index. Ngati mukufuna GAWO ntchito, chizindikiro ichi ziyenera kukhala, koma palibe kufunika kumapangitsanso chiwopsezo kwa kujambula situdiyo. Mwa njira, zosowa generic kusankha bwino adzakhala chitsanzo digito, monga timatha inu kusintha tilinazo mtengo wa kusinthasintha kwa ntchito yeniyeni ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito chipangizo.

magawo mlandu lathu

M'lingaliro kugwirizana ndi tilinazo ndi malangizo maikolofoni. Tilinazo index, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, akufotokoza luso chipangizo analanda mphamvu ya mbendera wailesi, zina otembenuka mu voteji a. The directivity chitsanzo, nayenso, limasonyeza bwanji motsatira mbali ya chipangizo analandira chizindikiro bwino. Mwachitsanzo, omnidirectional maikolofoni amapilira ntchito mofanana ndi mbali tilinazo mu processing kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo phokoso mafunde. Zina kuti adzipeza mbali chitsanzo nthawi zochokera ku ntchito mumbali, koma simuzindikira zizindikiro kuchokera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo malangizo.

Wotchuka kwambiri njira ya zosintha yomwe atatu dongosolo cheza zoti tisankhepo. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuchita? Izi phokoso ziwembu adani zimene zimapezeka cardioid, wapamwamba-cardioid ndi hypercardioid dongosolo zithunzi. Mu chimake izi zonse zitatu kuchokera-olamulira ndi chisoni kwa zadneosevomu phokoso amachokera magwero imakhala kuseri kapena kuchokera kumbali. Mwachitsanzo, miyambo mtundu chithunzi cardioid mu Kuphunzira awo kumaoneka ngati mtima. Chonchi kasinthidwe, chipangizo anyalanyaza phokoso mu zone kutsogolo ndi gawo - laterally. Hypercardioid Super-cardioid kasinthidwe ndi yodziwika chakuti sipekitiramu phokoso kusiya yopapatiza Kuphunzira malo mbali ndi kutsogolo. maikolofoni Modern kwa mingoli m'mabaibulo ena ndipo amapereka mphamvu kwa ikonza mabacteria tilinazo. Chitsanzo zozungulira kapena multidiagrammnye amene masiwichi chipangizo kugwila malangizo osiyanasiyana malingana ndi ntchito - mwachitsanzo mu situdiyo kapena gawo.

pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana

The sipekitiramu matalikidwe-pafupipafupi anatsimikiza ndi phindu kulowera, mkati umene kupanga linanena bungwe mbendera. Panopa gawo zitsanzo za zida amapilira ikugwira ntchito mwa uthunthu 80 Hz - 15 kHz. sipekitiramu Izi mulingo woyenera chipangizo amapilira. Ngati chofunika maikolofoni akatswiri kwa mingoli, tom-toms ndi msampha ng'oma, ndi bwino amatchula Mabaibulo ndi osiyanasiyana 50 Hz. Makina, ntchito ndi mafurikwense 30 Hz, kale osati kwa akatswiri ndi apadera, amene ntchito kulemba ntchito sanali muyezo.

The sipekitiramu pafupipafupi likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi tilinazo. Choncho, ngati chizindikiro chiwopsezo chimasonyeza cholankhulira amatha kugwira nezi chizindikiro pafupipafupi sipekitiramu zimasonyeza luso chipangizo kwa ntchito ndi kufala linanena bungwe mu magulu. Izi ndi ubale wofunika kwambiri ndi mawu a kusankha payekha. Ngakhale thandizo mwadzina la osiyanasiyana tatchulawa a maikolofoni osiyana njira zawo angakhale naco mafurikwense. Ena zitsanzo ntchito bwino ndi ranges chapamwamba, pamene ena - kuchokera pansi. Ndipo buku maikolofoni monga njira kukonza pafupipafupi zizindikiro processing ndi kubwezeretsa sikungakuthandizeni. Kufunika ndi m'munsi kuthekera mphamvu kuti tipirire nsonga ndi mavuto a mbendera linanena bungwe. Muyeneranso kuganizira otchedwa moyandikana kwenikweni. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa chakuti monga cholankhulira ndi phokoso gwero la sipekitiramu otsika pafupipafupi amakhala mwatsatanetsatane komanso chozama. Ndipotu, zodabwitsazi amatanthauza kuwapotoza, koma nthawi zina, akatswiri ntchito ngati zimakhudzanso zina lamayimbidwe.

Mphamvu kapena riboni maikolofoni kwa mingoli?

Ntchito m'munsi zazikulu cholankhulira ndi osakaniza ndi inductor ndi chinthu sensa mu mawonekedwe a Kakhungu. Pa kukhudzana ndi phokoso mbendera ndi voteji akusinthasintha koyilo pansi zochita za nembanemba ndi kusinthasintha ake. M'menemo koyilo ntchito m'munda mosalekeza maginito. Izi ndi maikolofoni yabwino mawu, limene lakonzedwa ntchito monga mbali ya zoimbaimba. Kumangidwa kwa zitsanzo zazikulu ndi chachikulu thupi ndi pamaso pa amakonda kwambiri kugwira mu dzanja lanu. Pankhani katundu ntchito, iwo amakhala ndi moyo kujambula kunyalanyaza kuchoka-olamulira phokoso.

Chitsanzo cha mtundu lamba M'malo mwake, ndi dongosolo osalimba ndi womvera kudzazidwa mkati amene amatsogozedwa ndi zambiri ndi zolondola processing chizindikiro. M'malo nembanemba mu woonda riboni maikolofoni ntchito, imene oscillation amapezeka ndi mitengo kusintha voteji. chipangizo ntchito tepi amakhala ndi chiwopsezo zofewa zimene zimapangitsa zosavuta ntchito mu kujambula, osati mawu, komanso zida zoimbira. Komabe, maikolofoni kujambula situdiyo angapezeke mu mizere ndi zitsanzo zazikulu. Childs, chipangizo ichi mosalekeza kuti akulola mungasinthire angathetse mavuto osiyana.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kujambula mawu malangizo, muyenera khutu ndi zosintha apadera. Mwachitsanzo, yemweyo maikolofoni zazikulu amapangidwa Mabaibulo kwa ng'oma, kuphatikizapo toms, zida mphepo ndi zina zotero. D. Childs, zosintha loterolo osiyanasiyana magawo lamulo mu chizindikiro tilinazo ndi directivity a adani chizindikiro.

ndi osiyana condenser maikolofoni kwa gawo chiyani?

Baibulo limeneli la maikolofoni amapilira mu dongosolo lake lamkati amapereka zili tcheru woonda tepi ndi mbale zitsulo. kuphatikiza ndi mitundu mtundu wa capacitor, umene AC mphamvu kapena mtengo batire umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pomwepo kusinthasintha voteji zimachitika chifukwa zimachitika kwa mbale akututuma ndi lamba. Izi ndi maikolofoni zabwino kapena kungosunga mu situdiyo, koma makonsatiwo lotseguka enawo izo kumaonekera osati m'njira yabwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana condenser maikolofoni. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka lonse mzere zipangizo lakonzedwa kuti ntchito zida zoimbira - kuchokera zingwe kuti percussion.

Mu ena embodiments, zipangizo capacitor ndi lowonjezera ndi masiwichi wapadera kuti kuwonjezera mwayi wa chida cha lamayimbidwe. Choncho, dongosolo mpukutu-kuchokera lakonzedwa kukonza otsika pafupipafupi gulu. Ndiponso angagwiritsidwe ntchito tilinazo kuchepetsa ngati n'koyenera - Mbali imeneyi n'kofunika kwambiri makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni situdiyo. Koma kumbukirani kuti zipangizo owonjezera options ndi kumawonjezera pamtengo chitsanzo. Yankho la funso mmene ndalama cholankhulira ndi mpukutu-kuchokera lophimba kuti akhoza kulandira ndalama za 40-50 zikwi. Pakani. Komabe, imeneyi imagwira ntchito mankhwala odziwika makampani wodziwika kwambiri wabwino. Ena shirokomembrannye capacitor chitsanzo. Mabaibulo awa amasiyana kapangidwe yaikulu ndi awiri lalikulu zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za 3 cm. Iwo apangidwa kujambula, koma kwa gawo lalikulu mu zosowa ankachita masewera.

Model Shure SM 58

kampani Shure US mwa atsogoleri mu gawo la kupanga zida audio. Pankhaniyi tikambirana za chitsanzo cha mphamvu maikolofoni SM 58, amene ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa zoimbaimba ndi kujambula situdiyo. cholankhulira ichi "Suri" ndi zabwino zofunika ntchito, komanso ergonomics kamangidwe. The Madivelopa a kampani ino pachikhalidwe opangidwa zitsanzo yaying'ono Buku ndi mawonekedwe yabwino, ndipo Baibulo ili ndi kwathunthu kupsa mu mfundo Minimalism omasuka.

Koma mbali lamayimbidwe, kudzazidwa ndi anatsekula kwa processing zozama za malankhulidwe zonse zazikulu mawu. chipangizo umagwira ndi cardioid chitsanzo kumalo ozizira chimene chimathandiza kusiyana zomveka pakati m'dera chandamale ndi phokoso kunja. Pafupipafupi ayankhe kuyambira 50 Hz 15 kHz. osiyanasiyana Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kudalira Kuwulura mphamvu amapilira ndi kulira bwino ndi poyela. Funso la mmene maikolofoni mamangidwe Inenso mwala mafani wa mtundu: ndi pamtengo ndi pafupifupi 10 sauzande, amene si zoipa kwa mlingo ngati zipangizo khalidwe .. Makamaka pamaso pa mbali njira zamakono zimene zili kapangidwe ija, ndi kachitidwe kusinthitsa chipangizo.

Model Neumann U 87 Ai

Apamwamba ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono chitsanzo anaikira situdiyo kujambula akatswiri. chipangizo chimenechi, akatswiri ena tione ngati muyezo maikolofoni situdiyo lero. chipangizo amakhala ndi dongosolo angapo dzuwa, kuphatikizapo zozungulira, vosmiobraznaya ndi cardioid. Ndipo ngati maikolofoni "Sur" mu SM 58 kusinthidwa, kani, lakonzedwa kuti ntchito sipekitiramu ena Kuphunzira phokoso, mu nkhani iyi wosuta angagwiritse ntchito selector kusankha kasinthidwe yabwino kwambiri m'madera yopapatiza. Ndiponso, ndipo amatipatsa kuthekera kuchita cutoff pafupipafupi ndi kucheperachepera chizindikiro. Izi zikugwirizana ndi processing wa sipekitiramu m'munsi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zinthu kamangidwe, iwo anafotokoza mu kukula kuchuluka kwa Kakhungu, ndi mbadwo watsopano wa ntchito XLR3F-mtundu cholumikizira, ndi likutithandizanso pa attenuator 10 DB. chitsanzo Izi optimally yosayenera ntchito ankachita masewera monga kasinthidwe ndi ulamuliro ergonomics akuyendera pansi chiwembu cha miyambo. Koma pali drawback kuti ali cholankhulira ichi. Price chipangizo ndi za 220-230 zikwi. Pachifukwa ichi, kusinthidwa imeneyi zimagwiritsa ntchito yaikulu nyimbo situdiyo ndi makampani TV amene ayenera kupereka apamwamba bwino kulira.

Model Sennheiser MK 8

The German Mlengi wa Sennheiser, ambiri amadziwika zida za makolo lamayimbidwe, komanso Zomverera ntchito ukadaulo ndi ankachita masewera. Koma bwino maikolofoni amayambira ku mabanja a mtundu uwu. Makamaka, maikolofoni wabwino ndi MK 8 angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba ndi kujambula situdiyo. Izi chitsanzo capacitor ndi zakulera awiri, yodziwika ndi chabwino ndi zofewa phokoso wailesi. Pakuti Kuwulura pazipita kutukula amapilira ayenera kuganiza kuti ntchito zozungulira, kukodzedwa, ndi wapamwamba-cardioid mbali cardioid masanjidwe muyezo.

Kumbukirani Mbali ina ya chitsanzo. Popeza kuti wosuta MK 8 akhoza atengere aliwonse gawo chosakanizira zomvetsera kupyolera atatu gawo attenuator. Nthawi zambiri, akonzedwa Chalk m'gulu lachitsanzo zimenezi chipangizo pafupifupi konsekonse mu Mulimonsemo, nkhawa njira kulumikiza chitsanzo zipangizo lachitatu chipani kuwonjezera chosakanizira cha. mwapadera ndi wofunika komanso apamwamba kusefera dongosolo, amene akhoza optionally kuchotsedwa ndi zotsatira za anati chiyerekezo gwero phokoso, ndi phokoso kukhudzana chitsanzo. Ambiri tinganene kuti ndi luso, zinchito ndi yabwino maikolofoni. Price chitsanzo Komabe, komanso m'malo chachikulu ndi zikwi 50.

Kodi kusankha njira yabwino?

Kusankha maikolofoni n'zovuta zikhudze makhalidwe enieni, popanda kumvetsetsa bwino ntchito m'tsogolo chipangizo. Choncho, kusiyana mu njira posankha amadalira osati kuchuluka kwa ntchito, komanso ovuta mayendedwe luso. Mtengo ndipo ali ndi njira mogwirizana ndi zofunika kujambula, ndi zotheka makhalidwe kunja pa ndondomeko ya zida za.

Kusankha chipangizo zosowa ambiri cholinga, akatswiri amalangiza kumamatira kwa makhalidwe ambiri motsindika akadali pa njira zamakono zapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, muyezo XLR maikolofoni cholumikizira kwa kulumikiza moyenera pang'onopang'ono amapereka njira zina zaphindu kukula XLR3F. Komabe, kusintha makamaka bwanji izo Chalk ndi Chalk kunja. Kudzazidwa mkati ndi structural wagawo wa nembanemba tepi yomweyo lofotokozabe chojambula kasinthidwe wa kulolerana kusintha zazing'ono. Mulimonsemo tizidalira apamwamba zipangizo kukhazikitsa luso maikolofoni adzakhala okha nkhani ya kupeza zitsanzo kuchokera opanga yaikulu. Ngakhale bajeti kusinthidwa kwa Mlengi pang'ono odziwika adzakhala ndi ofanana makhalidwe mwadzina, sizitanthauza kuti, mu kuchita, chitsanzo amapereka yemweyo zomvetsera khalidwe. Komabe, palinso kuchotserapo.