Academician GA Ilizarov. Center kwa Zobwezeretsa Traumatology ndi zamafupa dzina la Ilizarov, Kurgan

The Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center kuchitira kuvulala ndi matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Apa ntchito njira yapadera. Izi otchedwa transosseus osteosynthesis, anazindikira ndi kale ntchito dziko. Adalenga njira academician GA Ilizarov. Ilizarov Center ntchito mu Kurgan ndi December 1971. Ndi yaikulu boma mabungwe mankhwala polimbana ndi ntchito za sayansi ndi mankhwala.

Academician GA Ilizarov

Kutulukira katswiri kwambiri kuposa kukwaniritsa mankhwala kwa zaka zingapo. Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov anabadwa mu 1921 ku banja wamba. Iye kunja maphunziro a sekondale ndi sukulu zachipatala. Mu 1944 Ilizarov ntchito madokotala kumidzi mu dera Kurgan. Ndi pa nthawi imeneyo chidwi vuto la kusinthika kwa fractures fupa. Ndipo mu 1951, pa ulendo munthu wodwala mu wilibala, iye asanaganize njira zofanana ndi mafupa mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe pachiyambi. The zinachitika kwa chipangizo adalenga kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa - amangomvera zokumbira ndi masipoko njinga.

Kutulukira wake anali okhala mu 1954, ndipo mu 1966 pamaziko a 2 City Hospital Barrow anali zasayansi phunziro la mavuto chreskostnogo osteosynthesis. Mu '68 Ilizarov analandira PhD wake. Ndiyamika patsogolo zasayansi kuti imathandizira kusinthika kwa minofu fupa 71 Institute of Experimental zamafupa ndi Traumatology Research Kurgan unakhazikitsidwa.

Academician GA Ilizarov anakhala mutu wa pakati. Iye anali umunthu kwapadera, anatulukira pa zathandiza anthu ambiri ndipo linapereka kuti chitukuko cha zamafupa ndi Traumatology. Ilizarov kupereka mendulo angapo ndipo mphoto, madongosolo atatu a Lenin. Kutulukira wake, zodziwika mdziko lonse.

pakati History

Kuyambira mu 1972, ntchito za Ilizarov Center ku Kurgan. Idamangidwa pa maziko a zasayansi komanso kuphunzira kuthekera osteosynthesis percutaneous. pakati Izi zikuphatikizapo ndi kafukufuku ndi chipatala. Mu '83 anali kupereka kwa Order "baji Ulemu" ndipo mu 1993 izo unatchedwa academician Ilizarov.

Tsopano bungwe limatchedwa "Russian Scientific Center" Zobwezeretsa Traumatology ndi zamafupa "chikutchedwa G. A. Ilizarova." Malowa ali pamtunda m'tauni ya Barrow Street. Maria Ulyanova. Apa, mankhwala ndi konzanso akutsatiridwa chaka pafupifupi 10 zikwi anthu. Kuwonjezera wapadera lonse kuti percutaneous osteosynthesis ntchito njira ina: pa fixation intramedullary, arthroscopy, ntchafu m'malo.

Ilizarov njira

GA Ilizarov (pakati, monga tatchulazi, ndi dzina lake) anapereka njira yapadera ya chithandizo cha fractures, ndi kuvutika a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa ndi ntchito psinjika-chododometsa chipangizo analenga. Izo zinali zochokera katundu wa fupa kulabadira pang'ono anatambasula ndondomeko yomanga ndi kusinthika. Njira imeneyi ankalamulira kukula kwa minofu fupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza zoopsa ndi lolondola deformities zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa.

Pevonachalno njira imeneyi ankagwiritsa ntchito wovulala machiritso. Ndiye GA Ilizarov anaona kuti akuyamba mapangidwe latsopano minofu fupa pa malo maphatikizidwe. Mbali A njira ndi ntchito zida wapadera mu mawonekedwe a mphete ziwiri kapena zambiri zitsulo chikugwirizana ndi ndodo. Kudzera mwa iwo kuonongeka masingano fupa, amene amakulolani kukonza fupa pa malo abwino kwa maphatikizidwe. chipangizo amapereka mphamvu kusintha malo mphete, pang'ono anatambasula fupa. Izi zipangitsa mphamvu.

Kodi likulu la

- Barrow ndi yaing'ono pakati dera la Urals Federal District. Ndi yofunika chuma, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi Cetra, ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu, malo kupanga makina kudziwika. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito munthu wamkulu - Academician GA Ilizarov. Center (Kurgan wotchuka chifukwa), lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina lake, ili pafupi ndi mzinda pa msewu. Maria Ulyanova moyandikana Ryabkov, mu malo okongola kwambiri, umene uli mwayi lotseguka. Pali amapita ambiri mathiransipoti, kotero inu mosavuta kulumikiza likafunika.

Pambuyo kutsegula mu 1971, malo, mzinda wa Kurgan ankaonedwa likulu la zamafupa. Tsopano mankhwala odwala ndi nkhani zikuluzikulu osati kuchokera Russia komanso padziko lonse.

pakati mapangidwe

Akatswiri a chipatala, ntchito ndi kutsogolera njira zachilengedwe kuchira mu thupi la munthu, anachita zozizwitsa za machiritso. ntchito yawo ndi kuonetsetsa kusintha hrurgicheskim ndi wodwalayo mlingo lotsatira thandizo ndi kumbuyo ufulu kuyenda. The pakati lili ndi zinthu zingapo.

• Ndi mtundu ndi kutchukitsa lonse. Padziko lonse zipangizo mafupa ntchito, zomwe anatulukira Ilizarov.
• Center (Kurgan) amalandira imodzi 800 odwala kuchipatala. Palinso kufunsira ndi dipatimenti matenda, imene 250 odwala patsiku. M'chaka pano ankachitira anthu oposa 10 zikwi.
• Ndi ntchito zoposa zikwi antchito aluso. 4 a iwo academicians, aphunzitsi 10, madokotala 30 wa sayansi ndi pafupifupi 100 ofuna.
• Pakatikati amagwiritsa ano njira yodziwira mowirikiza akupangidwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi luso lamakono.
• The njira mankhwala ntchito pereemstvennosti, mtima kutsogolera kuyambira ali mwana. Analandira Odwala kubadwa kwa zaka 80.
• Pakati sayansi dipatimenti akatswiri kuphunzitsidwa padziko lonse.
• Mayiko Quality chitsimikizo amadziwa kuti pakati utumiki - imodzi yabwino ku dziko.

pakati chipinda

Ilizarov Center ku Kurgan ali wamphamvu matenda sayansi ndi mankhwala zipangizo zamakono. Pamafunikanso zigawo zingapo:

• zoopsa;
• opaleshoni;
• mafupa;
• Neurosurgery.

Pali amakonzedwa ndi sayansi odwala mwakayakaya chisamaliro, maphunziro osiyanasiyana imachitika. Zotsatira za anatambasula pa kusinthika kwa zimakhala, kudalira a ayambe magazi ndi loadings. Mu likulu la Ilizarov anayambanso njira zatsopano kukonza fupa zophophonya ndi chreskostnogo osteosynthesis. Njira kwa chisamaliro opaleshoni ndi mafupa kuti anthu nthawi zonse chikusintha.

Kuti alandire pakati

Limodzi mwa madera zingamuthandize a chipatala Ilizarov - neurosurgery. Nawa anachiritsa aakulu kupsyinjika ndi msana choipa, n'zotheka ayambe chingwe msana pa kuvulala zosiyanasiyana ndime msana. Yopangidwa njira kukonza lalikulu malformations msana. Ogwiritsa ntchito anachita ndi msana pa kukhazikitsanso chintchito kaimidwe, njira osachiritsika, ndi kuvulala. Mogwira relieves ululu aakulu syndrome.

Vutoli Center kuchiritsa kuvulala a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa ndi zovuta malo aliwonse, kuphatikizapo pa ngozi za pamsewu ndi gunshot mabala. Atadzudzulidwa mavuto aakulu pambuyo bwino imachitika opaleshoni kapena arthroplasty mu zipatala zina.

Ilizarov Center imakhazikika mu mankhwala a septic ndi fupa zotupa. Osteomyelitis amaliona comprehensively, osati kumatha matenda komanso kudzatha mavuto mafupa. Komanso, pali kusiyana lonse la Russia ankachitira mavuto chifukwa zamafinya zinangoti pambuyo arthroplasty.

Makamaka anayamba dipatimenti mafupa. Apa amakonzedwa vuto lobadwa wa miyendo ndi mafupa, monga khunyu la ubongo. Atadzudzulidwa monga mavuto zinazake. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu pathologies osiyana: shuga, osteogenesis imperfecta, aphungu ndi ena. Mogwira orthotics ndi yopanga odwala. M'malo anataya ngakhale ziwalo. Kuyang'anizana njira yapadera nthambi kutalikitsa ntchito mu dziko pakati. Bone augmentation zili zotheka ngakhale pamene zowononga masentimita 50. Ankaonera mfundo zabodza, zotsatira za poliyo, mapindikidwe ndi zala.

Reviews mankhwala

A ambiri odwala wakale wa pakati tiri oyamikira kwa madokotala kuti apeze thandizo. Ambiri ndemanga zabwino kuti apa kuthandiza iwo amene madokotala ena anakana. Pakatikati analenga chilengedwe wochezeka kwa onse. Ndi zabwino ndi ana, ndi anthu yafupika kuyenda. ogwira ntchito kuchipatala ndi motsogozedwa ndi Mwambi: ". A osachepera ululu ndi mantha" odwala onse anaona Luso mkulu wa madokotala ndi wachikondi maganizo ndodo.