Maula Maswiti: malongosoledwe a kalasi, makamaka kulima, ndemanga

Yaying'ono, otsika mtengo wa zipatso ndi dzina oseketsa lachokera kuda Maswiti Michurinskoe obereketsa. chikhalidwe ndi ndinazolowera bwino mabacteria fruiting wa zaulimi yowopsa, ndipo ali ndi gulu la ubwino, Pakati waukulu wodziwa wamaluwa kupeza kukoma kwambiri zipatso, kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi kuphweka. Za maonekedwe a mitundu, kulima ulimi amafuna chisamaliro takambirana m'buku lino.

Maula Maswiti: kufotokoza

Kaso kukongoletsa mtengo umene kufika pazipita mamita 2.5 kutalika, mwangwiro zikugwirizana iliyonse malo m'munda, wodziwonetsa ndi zokongoletsa kuti: masika kipelno woyera limamasula, ndi mwa mwezi wa m'chilimwe - garlands kukhwima purplish-wofiira zipatso. Kuyambira ndi malongosoledwe ambiri a mtundu wa zomera, kuwonjezera kuti kukongola zedi amapereka bwino anamaliza korona ndi tracery wa mdima wobiriwira masamba.

hardiness wabwino amalola chikhalidwe kupirira mavuto onse opweteka Russian nyengo. Ndi zomera mkulu zokwanira chisanu chivundikiro samuopa makumi awiri pansipa: mizu ndi maluwa sadzakhala anthu. Komanso, Maswiti maula timaliyamikira kwambiri chifukwa ndi digiri yapamwamba kwambiri otsutsa matenda miyambo ndi tizirombo, kuthetsa nyakulima za kayendetsedwe zina zodzitetezera.

Features mitundu

Fast kukula zomera adziwonetsa mtengo wamng'ono ndi masamba okongola ndi kuyamba kubala zipatso mu zaka zingapo. Good chisamaliro yake udzaonetsetsa ndi plodootdachu kwambiri: maula Maswiti amapereka zokolola zabwino - mpaka 25 makilogalamu mtengo wamkulu. Kusunga khalidwe la zipatso ndi otsika, koma maonekedwe awo oyambirira ndi kukoma kwambiri za ntchito yawo - zokolola msanga kudya. The zosiyanasiyana maula zipatso Maswiti akutsegula nyengo, wamaluwa nthawi zonse chidwi ndi kupsa oyambirira zipatso ndi okwana kuphweka chikhalidwe.

Monga samobesplodnym, zosiyanasiyana zimenezi zimafuna oyandikana lapansi ndi anthu ena a mitundu, nthawi maluwa chikugwirizana ndi maluwa maula mitundu Maswiti. Mungu pakuti - ndi maula columnar, Greengage munda, Nina oyambirira.

zipatso

Kwambiri ntchito maswiti maula ndi maonekedwe ake oyambirira zipatso kucha yokolola ndi mapeto a July. Izi ultraranny mchere zosiyanasiyana anatchuka chifukwa zipatso kwambiri woonda-khungu ndi zokoma kukoma, thupi lawo uchi-chikasu ndi maonekedwe zazikulu. Large amtundu wina drupes wofiira yokutidwa kutchulidwa bluish kum'chitira, kuwapatsa pempho ena. 30-35 ga kulemera kwa zipatso ndi wosakhwima lokoma kununkhira - chakudya chokoma kwambiri, osati kokha. Machulukitsidwe wapatali kwa amino zidulo, dzuwa ndi mavitamini timapitiriza ntchito za machitidwe osiyanasiyana a thupi - mtima, mitsempha, kapepala m'mimba ndi ena.

wamaluwa odziwa amanena kuti mavuto alionse mu kulima mtengo zipatso si. Kodi mwachindunji zigawo zikuluzikulu njira ulimi kulima chikhalidwe ndi chisamaliro ntchito.

zokonda chikhalidwe

Ngati mwala zipatso zambiri, maula pa chitukuko wabwino wa kofunika ziwembu dzuwa analimbikitsa popanda pansi pafupi. Maula Maswiti wakonda air- ndi watertight loam kapena dothi ndi ndale kapena zamchere anachita. Kugwiritsa acidity wa nthaka yodzala kuthetsa Kuwonjezera chomera dzenje magalamu 500 ya laimu, dolomite kapena phulusa. Mitengo, anapatsidwa munda mkati ndi kukumbukira mitengo kungokhala pamodzimodzi. zomera Young obzalidwa pa kum'mwera kwa kubzala alipo, kukhalabe cm mamita 3-4.

The mizu ya kukhetsa kuti amatha kulowa kwambiri zokwanira, mu nyengo ya M'madera a zitunda kotentha ili chabe, agwilitse ndi circumference lonse la korona kapena basi kupitirira malire ake.

chisamaliro mtengo ndi losavuta: wokhazikika tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake nthaka makungwa a mtengo, moldable ndi ukhondo kudulira ndi kuthirira. Izi chinyezi-wachikondi chikhalidwe, koma ndi mantha stagnation madzi: chinyezi kwambiri zimayambitsa zowola ndi kufooketsa mtengo.

kubzala maula

The momwe akadakwanitsira nthawi kubzala amati ndi masika oyambirira, kuyambira pa kuchimwa kwa mitengo achinyamata sikuti nthawi zonse nthawi kwambiri, ndiyeno amaundana. Komanso anabzala pamaso mbande yozizira amatha bwinobwino apulumuke ozizira ngati nthambi pogona spruce, denga anamva kapena spandbond.

Kubzala mabowo wa 0,5 * 0.6 mamita kukonzekera pasadakhale. Chonde wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka humus ndi wothira (10 mg), superphosphate (200 g), urea (70 g). osakaniza limeneli lili mu dzenje lachitatu la kumwamba. wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza kukhala pa likulu la dzenje amphamvu chiwerengero - mtundu wa chithandizo cha mtengo. Pambuyo pake, mu dzenje ndi sapling, amene mizu mokoma anaweramuka, anatsanulira mosamala okonzeka nthaka ndi nthaka ting'onoting'ono basi. Mmera muzu khosi kumanzere basi pamwamba pa nthaka, si chinakula pofuna kupewa damping kuchokera ku makungwa ndi kuyamwa otaya chisokonezo dongosolo. Mutabzala, zomera achinyamata anatsanulira mowolowa manja (20-30 malita a madzi), poyamba akuika circumferentially kuzungulira-thunthu bwalo pansi wodzigudubuza, amene minimizes imfa chinyezi. Kenako, dothi mozungulira zomera kuphimbira ndi sapling amamangidwa pamtengo, n'kumusiya ufulu kuyenda.

Osamala chodzala

Nthaka pansi masika overwintered zomera mokoma kumasula, yopewera evaporation kwambiri. Anakumba nthaka makungwa a mitengo kuti akuya masentimita 8, korona bwalo - 10-12 masentimita pakati pa mizere ya mitengo -. 20-25 masentimita, kuti kuwononga mizu ndi thunthu pamene fosholo kukumba m'mphepete anamuyika.

Terms of kuthilira ndi feteleza

Kubzala maula limodzi ndi ulimi wothirira mvula. Kuika maluwa masamba ndi mapangidwe zipatso amafuna ndalama ndi madzi ambiri. Kawirikawiri pa nyengo ya mitengo ya zipatso madzi nthawi 3-5, koma mu chirimwe nthaka yothira pafupipafupi.

Koma kwa mbewu fetereza uli adaletsa kwambiri. Choyamba zaka 2-3 la kusowa kuda mphamvu amanena kuti imaikidwa mu dzenje kubzala. Kuyambira 3-4 zaka, mu makungwa a mitengo kukumba kupanga khalidwe organic (3-5 zidebe wa kompositi), 300 ga superphosphate ndi 200 ga mchere potaziyamu.

Asafe feteleza kudyetsa mtengo m'chaka pamene mankhwala loyamba la nthaka m'munda phosphorous ndi potaziyamu - pamaso maluwa.

Mbali yofunika ya chisamaliro ndi kuyeretsa kuzungulira-thunthu bwalo la namsongole ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka kusintha aeration. Mulching adzalola kuti musunge chinyontho m'nthaka, ndi kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito nyakulima: kuthirira ndi Kupalira ndi zochepa.

Pitirizani zipatso fruiting maula maswiti adzakhala nthawi kuchotsa akutulukira mphukira muzu ndi ukhondo ndi zoyambirira kudulira korona mtengo.

Awa ndi maonekedwe a kusamalira mitengo ya zipatso ndi dzina Maswiti kuda za ana. Reviews wamaluwa kukula maula ichi chimodzi: kwambiri kalasi woonda-chikopa zipatso ndi wokoma, wodzichepetsa ndi zokongoletsera, ndi njira zabwino mu mawu a chigawo yokolola oyambirira ndi aesthetics kwa munda zikuchokera.