Kukonza "Mbawala": katswiri malangizo

Pa dzuwa ndi chitetezo cha galimoto, komanso deta yake luso amakhudza Moti yake ndi utumiki. Dziwani kuti udindo zikudalira ndi mwini wake wa galimoto boma. Ulendo misewu anthu ndi ntchito galimoto ndi kachitidwe zosalongosoka ndi zigawo ndikoletsedwa, ngati zimenezi zikhoza pangozi.

Unsembe malangizo kwa mtundu winawake wa anayendera, pafupipafupi ake ndi mitundu ya ntchito, monga ulamuliro, zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'buku utumiki galimoto.

ngozi kupewa

kukonza galimoto "Mbawala" ayenera kuchitidwa mu chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira kuti kupeza mpweya monoxide poyizoni pa ntchito. repairman zovala sayenera waukulu kwambiri, ndi manja lonse ndi wautali, ndipo kwambiri wothira mafuta. Mukuyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera monga magalasi chitetezo magolovesi.

Isanafike kuona ndi matenda a galimoto galimoto zigawo zake ayenera kuikidwa pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, ndipo mawilo kuika gudumu chock.

Khalidwe anayendera injini pa nthawi ya ntchito yake ayenera kukhala ndi kusamala kwambiri ndi kuvomerezeka kukhala pa mtunda otetezedwa ndi chimakwirira palibe kumatenda ndi mapanelo, onsewo ndi mbali makina. Oterewa zamagetsi ndi zoletsedwa ayenera kukhala ndi disconnecting ndi akayakaya ku batire la.

Pogwira ntchito pa galimoto, ndikofunika kutsatira zomwe iye anali, osati pa Jack, komanso pa eni pamalo.

mitundu ya utumiki

Malinga ndi mfundo, mitundu yambiri ya KUTI unatengedwa:

• EO (tsiku).
• KENAKO (nthawi).
• NKHA (nyengo).

inawo umachitika kamodzi pa chaka, limodzi ndi mtanda wa. Nthawi ndi pafupipafupi chinachake zimadalira zinthu ndi mtundu wa ntchito galimoto.

A tsiku

Kukonza "Mbawala" ayenera idzachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, musanadye kuchoka galimoto pa msewu onse.

Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito makina, onani ntchito zipangizo zonse kuunikira ndi lomveka zizindikiro chizindikiro chochenjeza ntchito lakutsogolo, zenera lakutsogolo wipers ndi makina ochapira. Oterewa dongosolo braking magalimoto, komanso kuonetsetsa pakalibe mumapezeka mafuta, coolant ndi madzimadzi ananyema pa injini galimoto ndipo pansi pake.

Diagnostics mlungu ( "Business Mphoyo")

Tsiku ndi kukonza cheke wochititsidwa milingo coolant, mafuta injini, mlingo lubricant mu thanki patsogolo mphamvu chiwongolero. Komanso limafufuza kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ananyema ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi mu njira ya makina ochapira zenera lakutsogolo. Ikuchitika anayendera tayala gudumu ndi anayeza tayala kuthamanga. Ngati kuthamanga ndi poyerekeza wabwinobwino, iwo ayenera kupopa mmwamba.

Pamwezi fufuzani mpweya Mwachangu ndi preheater.

"Mbawala." Kukonza ndi kusamalira injini kuyaka mkati

Poona mlingo mafuta crankcase ndi amachitidwa pa injini ozizira ndi ulesi, galimoto adzaikidwe pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. mlingo mafuta akhale pakati osachepera ndi chizindikiro pazipita pa ulamuliro dipstick. Ngati ndi kotheka, tiyenera aposa mmwamba. M'malo mafuta pa "Mbawala" ikuchitika iliyonse makilomita zikwi khumi kuthamanga galimoto.

dongosolo kuzirala

ndi yozizira mlingo madzimadzi mu posungira, expander ndi kufufuzidwa yekha pa injini ozizira. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala pansi pa osachepera, koma pa nthawi yomweyo alibe upambana mlingo pazipita. Ngati mukufuna pamwamba mmwamba coolant zambiri, onani kugwirizana a dongosolo yozizira ndi zovekera, komanso ngati rediyeta pamaso pa kuchucha. Zikatero, ngati kuchucha zimapezeka, chifukwa akanatha kukhala injini kuti overheat.

kufala Service

Miyezo ya mlingo mafuta mu mphaka pa ntchito galimoto, wokwera pa lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi yotsitsa. Ndi kukhazikitsa ndi phased yokonza "Mbawala" ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mlingo sayenera zosakwana 8 mamilimita pansi m'mphepete m'munsi mwa bowo filler. Limafufuza mlingo zamakono kudzera otsegula amene kutayidwa kumbali yakumanzere ya crankcase lapansi. A kuda pakamwapo okonzeka ndi maginito msampha particles ka zitsulo.

Anayendera kulanda chachikulu

The mafuta mu chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ayenera kukhala chamadzi ndi lupanga m'munsi mwa bowo filler. "GAZ" galimoto akuonetsa m'malo a mafuta kufala waukulu pamene galimoto kuyendetsedwa TH 60. Km. Ndipo pamene kugwira ntchito mu galimoto nkhanza nyengo zinthu (otsika kutentha), m'malo imagwiridwa malinga anakhazikitsa lamulo luso. Pa ntchito chitsimikizo, utumiki "Mbawala" ndi kusintha mafuta mu malo utumiki mlatho khalidwe apadera a Gorky galimoto Bzalani.

nagawa actuator

Afufuze ngati kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ananyema pa zolemba uyenderere thanki Nthawi zambiri pulasitiki translucent. Ndi yoyenera udindo dongosolo ananyema ndi kupezeka kwa ziyangoyango latsopano nanyema, mlingo akhala zikutsatiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuchepetsa kungasonyeze ziyangoyango kwambiri avale. Pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kugwira ziyangoyango m'malo. Kukonza kuti "Mbawala", makamaka, dongosolo ananyema ayenera bwinobwino kuchititsa anayendera zithunzi piping onse ndi kulumikiza mbali pamaso pa kuchucha. Pa kudziwika khalidwe lotere akhale kukonza, kuti m'malo a mipope kuonongeka ndi mbali dongosolo ndi mbali yatsopano.

Pamene mlingo mu thanki ukufika mlingo osachepera, ndiye lakutsogolo wa chinthu ichi akusonyeza chizindikiro kuwala. Pankhaniyi, n'kofunika kuti aime ndi kupeza chifukwa cha kutayikira lapansi. Topping mpaka ayenera idzachitika pokhapokha analephera.

Sinthanitsani madzimadzi ananyema m'galimoto "Mbawala", kukonza ndi kusamalira dongosolo ananyema ayenera akuyendera yekha pa malo kukonza kumene ali apadera zida ndi zipangizo zomwe kukonza. Ntchito galimoto ndi mabuleki wolakwika ndikoletsedwa.

Utsogoleri dongosolo hayidiroliki pagalimoto

The mafuta conservator akhale pakati pa zizindikiro osachepera ndi pazipita pa dipstick kapu. ulamuliro mafuta mlingo ikuchitika pa injini ozizira. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kusunga chiongolero pamalo izo pivoted mpaka mabasi masekondi zoposa khumi, monga chifukwa kondomu kutenthedwa mkulu Mwina kulephera kwa hayidiroliki chilimbikitso mpope. Izo kutiletsa ntchito galimoto pa mlingo wochepa mafuta mu dongosolo thanki.

batire Chongani

"Mbawala" pambuyo-malonda utumiki mulinso poona mlingo wa electrolyte mu batire la. Pamene ntchito galimoto m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa nyengo batire amafuna yokonza pang'ono kwambiri. Komabe, pa zinthu otsika kapena mkulu kutentha, n'kofunika nthawi fufuzani kachulukidwe ndi kukula kwa electrolyte mu batire la. Izi chizindikiro mu zigawo ayenera kukhala pakati pa osachepera ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Ndi kutsitsa mlingo ayenera ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi topping pamwamba batire mu madzi otchezedwa. Kukhetsedwa batire electrolyte ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yoyera, yomwe kale wothira koloko phulusa.

Kukonza ndi "Mbawala" utumiki galimoto tikuyivomereza mu yokonza apadera ndi siteshoni matenda. Only mu nkhani iyi ZIDZACHITIKIRE efficiently ndi nthawi, ndi chitsimikizo mkulu. Komabe, ndi zimene zinachitikira ntchito izi zikhoza kutheka wekha.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira mmene angachitire yokonza "Mbawala."