Thandizo kwa amayaka: matenthedwe ndi mankhwala amayaka, malamulo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe

Burns - izi ndi za mtundu wina ambiri kuvulala: ku Russia chaka chimodzi chokha pali pafupifupi 600 zikwi amayaka. A chopereka wapadera kupanga kuwirikiza kawiri yotentha moto ndi makombola Chaka Chatsopano, mankhwala aiwala pa gome, ndi wolakwika zipangizo zamagetsi. The mayunitsi lamoto ali odwala, amene pali nthawi ataledzera ndi amene anagona ndi ndudu anayatsa ndi mwana wamng'ono ndi styanuvshy mbale mphika ndi madzi otentha. Ndi nambala ya zakambidwa wopezeka choipa yekha kuvulala msewu amakhala otsika ku amayaka. Makamaka amayaka koopsa kwa ana okalamba ndi ana.

Burns ndi poizoni magetsi, mankhwala ndi matenthedwe. Ambiri ndi matenthedwe amayaka - nthunzi, malawi otentha madzi. Ana, msinkhu pansi zaka 5 zaka zambiri matenthedwe amayaka ndi madzi otentha, iwo amapanga 80% ya zamoyo zonse zilipo.
Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti poyamba chithandizo kwa amayaka nthunzi (matenthedwe) ndi thandizo kwa amayaka asidi (mankhwala) adzakhala osiyana wachibadidwe. Deta yemweyo ali osiyana mitundu ya amayaka? Ndipo Chofunika, momwe thandizo ayenera kupatsidwa ngati amayaka amitundumitundu? Yesetsani kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi.

thandizo kwa amayaka, matenthedwe

Kupereka thandizo kwa anthu a bala lamoto ikukhudzana ayenera kukhala bwanji kuti asiye mavuto aakulu chinthu chimodzi posachedwapa. Ngati ife kulankhula za scalds, ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu (odulidwa) zovala ankawaviika madzi otentha. Ngati munthu anavulala malawi, muyenera posachedwapa kuzimitsa moto zovala ndi madzi, ndiye kuchotsa izo. Kuwonjezera madzi kuzimitsa njira iliyonse zotheka pa dzanja - nthaka, mchenga, lakuda nsalu.
Kutsatira thupi la zovala sayenera kuchotsedwa, ngati pali chiopsezo kuwononga dzikoli pamwamba kutenthedwa.

Ngati wovulalayo anatentha manja ayenera mwamsanga zibangili, ulonda ndi mphete, monga nthawi zina mudzakhala mofulumira kukhala edema kwenikweni basi zinkakhala m'dera ndi zinthu deta adzakhala compress minofu, tingayambe mavuto magazi. Zikatero, ndiye kuti n'zotheka chitukuko cha necrosis.

Kenako kuziziritsa zinkakhala m'dera ayenera - womiza m'madzi ozizira ndi kuwomba mphepo yozizira, kutsatira ayezi. Ndiye wovulalayo ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala mankhwala ochititsa - solpadeni, Nise, analgin, etc. Ngati lamoto anali negligible, mankhwala panthawi imeneyi mfundo kuonedwa monga wathunthu.

Kukachitika kuti panali lamoto kwambiri, pasakhale mpheto ndi wozunzidwayo - okha kuyeretsa bala litsiro ndi nyenyeswa za zovala, lotseguka matuza. Ndiko chofunika - ndi youma wosabala kuvala ndi thandizo mwamsanga kwa dokotala.

thandizo kwa amayaka, mankhwala

Kachiwiri, ayenera choyamba kuletsa mavuto aakulu zinthu zoti: kuchotsa (odulidwa ngati n'koyenera) ankawaviika zovala irritant. Akutsatiridwa ndi wosambitsa akuthamangira m'madera madzi anakhudzidwa. Rinsing zina zimatenga nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina kwa maola angapo. Asidi maganizo sulfuric ndi zopsereza laimu choyamba zofunika kuchotsa kotheratu ndipo popanda zotsalira pouma monga zotheka chifukwa chakuti mogwirizana kwa zinthu zimenezi ndi madzi kumabweretsa m'badwo wa kutentha zina kungayambitse kuwonongeka zina.

Ena madokotala maganizo yotentha ndi wothandizila soda ndi asidi-neutralizing ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndicho yoyaka asidi - njira ofooka koloko kapena ndi sodium sopo, amayaka soda - njira ya acetic kapena citric acid. Koma pali maganizo siziyenera kuchitika, popeza zochita neutralization akhoza kupanga kutentha kuyamba.
thandizo kwa amayaka wa m'kamwa ndi kum'mero yafupika mankhwala oyambirira mu malo dokotala. awa zinthu obvolokut kuonongeka Kakhungu mucous ndi "anamanga" soda kapena asidi - zina kokha pamene posachedwapa kufika dokotala siziri basi nkotheka, perekani wovulalayo chakumwa yaiwisi dzira loyera kapena mkaka pang'ono.