Kuchitapo kanthu kosautetezera, chofunikira cha njira ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito

Mawu akuti "neutralization reaction" omwe alipo m'chilengedwe amathandiza kupanga mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zowonongeka ndi zoyambira zimagwirizane, chifukwa cha zomwe anthu omwe amachitapo kanthu amatha kutaya khalidwe lachilengedwe. Kusintha kwapopang'ono kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma, ndithudi, izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi ophunzira ena ndi zotsatira. Ndipo malo okhala ndi chilengedwe ndi omwe ali ofunika kwambiri kwa madokotala ndi asayansi ndi kuthekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyambitsa matenda kapena imfa ya nyama yowopsa.

Kotero, ndi chiyani icho? Kusayera kwachitsulo ndiyeso yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma laboratory, momwe ma antibodies a chitetezo cha mthupi amalepheretsa ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso mankhwala owopsa omwe amamasulidwa ndi iwo.

Mapulogalamu

Nthawi zambiri kachitidwe kafukufuku kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mavairasi, ndiko kuti, matenda a matenda opatsirana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mayeserowa angapangidwe pozindikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma antibodies.

Mu mabakiteriya, njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire ma antibiotic kwa mabakiteriya, monga antistreptolysins, antistaphylolysins, anti-streptokinases.

Momwe mayesowa amachitira

Kusagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa kumadalira kuthekera kwa ma antibodies - mapuloteni apadera a chitetezo cha m'magazi - kusokoneza ma antigen - anthu akunja omwe amalowa m'thupi. Ngati ndi kofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kusakaniza kumeneku ndi kokalamba mu chipinda chosungira pa nthawi yoyenera ndikujambulidwa mu njira yamoyo, yotengeka. Izi ndi nyama za ma laboratory (makoswe, mbewa), mazira a nkhuku, miyambo ya selo. Ngati palibe chilengedwe (matenda kapena imfa ya chinyama), zikhoza kuthekera kuti iyi ndiyo kachilombo ka seramu yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza, monga tafotokozera kale, chizindikiro chakuti zomwe zachitikazo ndikutayika kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda (zomwe zimatha kupha imfa ya nyama) chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa ma antibodies ndi ma antigen a tizilombo. Pozindikira zinthu zowononga, chizoloŵezi cha zochita ndi chimodzimodzi, koma pali zosankha. Ngati gawo lirilonse liri ndi poizoni limafufuzidwa, ndiye limasakanizidwa ndi seramu yoyenera. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ophera poizoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti chisokonezo chisamayende bwino, izi zimasakanizidwa nthawi yoperekedwa ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi dongosolo lovomerezeka. Njira yothetsera zotsatirazo ndi chimodzimodzi.

Muzochita zachipatala ndi zamaguludwe, njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyezetsa matenda ikuchitika mumatchulidwe ovomerezeka.

Imeneyi ndi njira yotsimikizira kuti matendawa ali ndi matenda. Pochita izi, munthu wodwala kapena nyama imatenga seramu magazi kawiri - kumayambiriro kwa matendawa ndi masiku 14-21 pambuyo pake.

Ngati mayesowa akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies kwa kachilombo ka 4 kapena nthawi zambiri, matendawa angaganizidwe kutsimikiziridwa.