Kodi kuzindikira zizindikiro za kulephera impso ndi kuyamba chithandizo?

Chifukwa cha kuphwanya ntchito ndi homeostasis matenda aimpso kukhala impso kulephera. Thupi imaphwanya asidi-m'munsi bwino ndi madzi electrolyte malire bwino chimaonekadi poipa. aimpso kulephera, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala amene sanalandire mokwanira, mosavuta sizikutha. Kodi kuzindikira matenda ndi nthawi kuti tiiwale?

Mitundu ndi zimayambitsa matenda

Pali mitundu iwiri kulephera impso: pachimake ndi aakulu. Choyamba Mwadzidzidzi, ndipo chachiwiri pang'onopang'ono m'kati. Mu mawonekedwe wokonda ndondomeko kuchotsa katundu wa kagayidwe asafe kwambiri kubweza kapena mabasi, kuswa ndi amadzimadzi, electrolyte, asidi-m'munsi ndi osmotic bwino, ndi iwo athanzi magazi zikuchokera. Mu aakulu aimpso kulephera chizindikiro monga kagayidwe nthenda, akuwonetseredwa pang'onopang'ono. Aimpso minofu akamwalira, kuchititsa thupi pang'onopang'ono mudziko kuledzera. Mawonekedwe pachimake kupangika pamaziko a matenda ena, komanso chifukwa cha mantha, magazi chachikulu, matenda a mtima, ziphe poizoni, aimpso mtima zotupa pa mundawo mkodzo. Mawonekedwe aakulu likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi shuga, matenda oopsa, matendawa, lupus, urolithiasis kapena pyelonephritis. Pamaso pa matenda amenewa ayenera nthawi zonse kuwunika udindo wa chamoyo kuteteza aimpso insufficiency.

zizindikiro

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya matenda lagona mu liwiro awo chitukuko. A chizindikiro kulephera impso angathe mofulumira ndipo mwamsanga zokha ngati mankhwala inaperekedwa nthawi. impso maselo amenewa zinthu kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. Ndithu chifukwa osiyana masamba aakulu kulephera aimpso. Zizindikiro za si motero, kotero impso kungawonongedwe zaka zoposa khumi. Pa kudziwika matenda akhoza patsogolo kusiya, koma ayambe zonse za ntchito aimpso adzakhala zosatheka. Kuwonjezera matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, mu kulephera pachimake aimpso zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro monga malungo, zopweteka minofu, kuzizira, kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, ndipo nthawi zina matenda a chikasu ndiyo, magazi m'thupi ndi khunyu. A boma kakasi, kusowa chikumbumtima ndipo anawonetseredwa paleness, kuthamanga otsika magazi. Mu kusintha aakulu voliyumu ya mkodzo m'mawa ndi kutupa, odwala yodziwika ndi kufooka ndi malaise. Mu masiteji osachiritsika a matenda akuwonetseredwa ndi chachikulu edema, kufupika kwa mpweya, uremia, masomphenya mkhutu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

mankhwala a matenda

Atazindikira chizindikiro cha kulephera impso, nthawi yomweyo kudziwitsa dokotala anu. Nthawi osiyana kungafune detoxification ndi hemodialysis kapena kulowetsedwa ya saline, wothandizila antibacterial, kuikidwa magazi kapena zigawo zake, kukonzekera timadzi. Zochizira mawonekedwe aakulu matenda Ndi bwino detoxification mankhwala ndiponso kudya pang'ono. Ngati chifukwa cha matenda ndi kusintha anatomical opaleshoni zotheka. Mu shuga anagwira kudzudzulidwa kagayidwe kachakudya, ndi matenda autoimmune amapatsidwa mahomoni glucocorticoid ndi cytostatics. Ngati chizindikiro cha impso kulephera kumanzere popanda tcheru, wodwala matenda zavuta patsogolo mapeto gawo amafa. Nthawi zina wodwala amalowerera kupulumutsa mothandizidwa ndi wathanzi impso kumuika.