Zoyambitsa ndi mbali yaikulu ya TB m'mapapo mwanga akuluakulu

Amadziwika kuti matenda oopsa ndi etiology opatsirana. The causative wothandizila cha TB m'mapapo mwanga ndi tubercle Bacillus (Mycobacterium TB). Nthawi zambiri izo ingested ndi m'malovu airborne. Pankhaniyi, pali milandu pamene mycobacterium opatsirana wodwala wina wokhalapo njira kukhudzana-banja.

Dziwani kuti zizindikiro matenda a m'mapapo atangochoka matenda ndi Mycobacterium Tuberkulozis zisadzachitike. kawirikawiri, kukhudzana woyamba ndi wothandizila causative TB kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi la munthu lili ndi kukana poyerekeza ndi tizilombo amenewa. Ndiponso, asayansi anakhazikitsa chimodzimodzi chimene TB ya m'mapapo ndi mmene kukhala matenda, anakhoza kukhala katemera ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri matendawa ayamba kumawonetsera kokha pamene katundu kuteteza lake limangolembedwa wotopa ndipo sadzatha kulimbana ndi matenda.

Chitsanzo zizindikiro za TB ya m'mapapo akuluakulu

matenda, monga kudwala ena kulikonse kwa uthunthu opatsirana, akuyamba ndi malungo. Pankhaniyi, kuwuka ndi kawirikawiri nkhanza. Nthawi zambiri kuwonjezera oyima pa pakati pa 38 ^Inu C. ndi 39 ^Inu C. Mwina mavuto chikhalidwe wamkulu wa munthu. Far Sizotheka kudziwa matenda oopsa pa nthawi imeneyi. Pambuyo kuoneka zizindikiro wamba patapita kanthawi kuonekere, ndi zina zizindikiro za TB m'mapapo mwanga akuluakulu. Choyamba, tikulankhula za kutsokomola. Iye kawirikawiri ndi zopweteka kwambiri, koma mobwerezabwereza. Mu nkhani ngati inu musayambe mankhwala panthawi imeneyi, TB akhoza kumva ndi hemoptysis. Ndi pamene inu mulandira vuto limeneli, anthu kupita kwa dokotala.

Kodi mungadziwe matenda?

Pakali pano, pali njira zingapo muyezo ntchito kuzindikira TB m'mapapo mwanga. Kuyamba ndi odwala Kwalamulidwa X-ray kuwala. Iwo amalola kudziwa malo chotupa, komanso ngati mfundo linakhalapo. Pambuyo kuti m'pofunika kutsimikiza matenda, chifukwa makhalidwe a TB m'mapapo mwanga akuluakulu angakhale 100% chitsimikizo cha limapezeka. Pofuna kupeza chikhulupiriro komaliza pamaso pa matenda, wodwalayo ayenera kubwerera kwa kusanthula sputum. Ngati pali Mycobacterium Tuberkulozis, ndiye kuti akudwala matenda "m'mapapo mwanga TB".

chithandizo

Ngati pali zizindikiro za TB m'mapapo mwanga akuluakulu, ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala, katswiri TB. Iwo mutenge wodwala X-ray ndi akagwidwa TB lolingana chithunzi mu chithunzi, kutumiza tubdispanser. Padzakhala kuchititsa kufufuza zonse ndi kukhazikitsa matenda. Chithandizo cha matendawa amapezeka mu malo chipatala. Pa nthawi yomweyo odwala ndi kudya mitundu 3-5 mankhwala imodzi. Njira yokhayo kusamalira kwathunthu kuchotsa mycobacteria.