Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: zizindikiro, matenda ndi mankhwala.

Mtima ndi chiwalo chapakati m'thupi, atanyamula magazi ikukoka ntchito ya mtima bedi. Choncho, optimizes mwa kundipatsako zofunika magawo onse minofu kagayidwe kachakudya ndi oxygen.

Komabe, pamaso pa matenda a mtima pakati zakuthupi a pasukuluyi, chifukwa ndiye minofu kuti sangathe mokwanira kupereka zosowa za zimakhala onse ndi ziwalo. Komanso, mtima monyanyira ndi kusintha kapangidwe wake anamuona pa anapeza stenotic matenda mtima ndi matenda oopsa, pamene myocardium yamitsempha yamagazi thickens kwambiri wotchedwa hypertrophy.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - akonzedwa gulu la kusintha hypertrophic mtima. Ndi matenda wokongola zoopsa, chifukwa m'tsogolo ndi zinadzala ndi chitukuko cha kulephera aakulu mtima.

Zimayambitsa cardiomyopathy.

Kung'ambika stenosis - ndicho matenda a mtima, chifukwa cha zomwe osauka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Iwo amakhala ndi kuchepetsa wa msempha ndi kuphwanya magazi achotsedwa ventricle kumanzere mu makope zokhudza zonse.

Akulipira chifukwa chosowa magazi, mtima kumawonjezera mphamvu ya chidule, imbaenda ku normalization wa magazi mu msempha. Komabe, kuchuluka zinchito katundu pa thupi waukulu la munthu amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi minofu khoma makulidwe. Izi hypertrophy. Ndi zoopsa chifukwa Patapita unakhuthala makoma amadwala kupanda kotunga magazi, chifukwa cha mitsempha m'mnyewa wamtima kupereka magazi kwa iye kuchokera kunja kwa mkati.

Chifukwa endocardium kenako kudwala ischemia pang'ono kufa, ndi mtima M'mimbamo lidzakhalamo othandiza magazi kuundana. Ichi ndi choopsa magazi aumirira mapangidwe ndi kulekana wake kuchokera pamwamba pa mpanda, ndipo pambuyo pake akhoza occlude zotengera za ubongo, impso, intestine kapena malekezero, kuchititsa zizindikiro zake.

Komanso, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy kukula zina:

1. pamaso pa matenda oopsa,

2. pamene mtima kumapangitsa munthu zikuwonjezereka masiku ano,

3. pamene magazi buku kuposa malire analola.

Cardiomyopathy, zizindikiro amene amafanana kwambiri ulaliki ndi oopsa, yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mutu m'dera parietal ndi mutu,

• m'dima,

• nseru,

• n'kuti ntchentche ndi mawanga akuda ndi maso ake.

zizindikiro za matendawa omwe Tingaone odwala ambiri, pali pafupifupi palibe nthawi decompensation (minofu kusokonezeka dziphunzitsiranso mphamvu). Poyamba chifukwa kudwala izi sakudziwika ngati chimaposa popanda kudandaula.

Matenda a cardiomyopathy.

Mu sitepe hypertrophic kusintha cardiomyopathy malipilo zimawoneka pa electrocardiogram ndi dokotala imawunikidwa ndi kudziwa mbali khalidwe.

Komanso hypertrophic cardiomyopathy angathe kuonedwa ndi kuonera okwana pamene pa mtima pa chidule cha ventricle kumanzere akuyamba pang'ono kunjenjemera khoma pachifuwa. chizindikiro amenewa amatchedwa "nyamayi purring" ndipo ndi chinyezimiro cha kunja kwa thupi akukankha ndondomeko ya magazi kudzera kutsegula mwapang'ono wa valavu kung'ambika.

Komanso, m'madera dokotala auscultation za mtima Tingaone yovuta systolic kudandaula ndi kufooka kwa mtima phokoso chachiwiri.

Njira zonse za matenda a cardiomyopathy hypertrophic ndiyo nkhani ultrasound Mosiyana radiography, angiography, yopangidwa tomography ndi kusiyana mtsempha.

Njira mankhwala.

Ngati inu kapena okondedwa anu anapezeka ndi cardiomyopathy, mankhwala okha perekani ndi cardiologist katswiri. Zimatengera kuchotsa opaleshoni ya stenosis kung'ambika kapena valavu, komanso mankhwala a matenda oopsa, amene amasankhidwa ndi dokotala malingana zimayambitsa ndi magawo. Lamavutoli mankhwala: blockers kusankha, diuretic, Ace-zoletsa, vasodilators, blockers kashiamu njira ndi zina optional wothandiza gulu la mankhwala ..