"Woyera" kusaka. Mu Middle Ages zinali ponseponse!

Kodi mpatuko? ampatuko ndi ndani? Ngati ife kulankhula za pang'ono, ndiye chisokonezo mu Zapakati ndi kupatuka chilichonse analandira mpingo woona chikhulupiriro. Ndipo chikhulupiriro imeneyi inaperekedwa ngati mmene anali anapatsa mfundo mpingo. Kumene, ampatuko - ndi anaphwanya chikhulupiliro Mpingo. Awa ndi anthu amene tachita tchimo pamaso pa Ambuye. Iwo anali ndi bolodi ali chake - cha kusaka. Mu Middle Ages zinali ambiri! Zambiri zokhudza nkhani imeneyi - m'nkhani ino.

Zonse mu manja a Papa

Iye anali mu manja a mpingo wa papa, amene akanatha kusankha chimene chikhulupiriro ndi zimene mawu Ambuye amakhulupirira kuti olondola, ndipo kodi - onyenga (ie achikunja).

Ampatuko anamuda kuposa Amitundu (anthu a zikhulupiriro zina). Anamunyoza kuposa Asilamu. Ndipo zonse izi chifukwa ampatuko adadzikweza Akhristu enieni. Iwo anali makamaka oopsa adani mkati mwa Mpingo, umene kuchichepetsa yonena ake ndi maziko.

Mbiri ya kusaka mu Ages Middle

ndi kusaka ndi chiyani?

Ampatuko sanadzisiyira mpingo palibe mankhwala Choncho, mu Ages Middle ku Ulaya nthawi zonse woyaka moto wa kusaka - kampani mwapadera analenga, kulimbana ndi adani chinsinsi cha Chikatolika.

Kwenikweni, mawu akuti "kusaka" mu Ages Middle amatanthauza "kufufuza", "kusaka". Mu nthawi yathu imatchedwa ndi apolisi. Komatu sikuti zonse ndi mophweka! The kusaka Choipitsitsa kwambiri ndi woopsa kwambiri kuposa aliyense wa apolisi! Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa cha mphamvu yake, mphamvu ndi mphamvu siligwira ntchito kwa dziko wina, koma pa Europe lonse!

The inquisitor yoyamba, popanda kukayika kulikonse, tinganene kuti Papa Innocent III. Modabwitsa, kwambiri ndi maganizo oti "kusaka" mu Ages Middle anayambitsa pambuyo pa imfa ya papa.

"Mfumu ya mafumu ndi Mbuye wa ambuye"

Innocent III zachitika namondwe wa ntchito pofuna kuthetseratu osokonezeka, yomweyo anapita kwa mpando papa. Iye mopanda manyazi ankaona yekha muweruzi wapamwamba wa wachivundi onse, ndi dziko lonse la Chikhristu! Innocent III ankadzitcha kuti "mfumu ya mafumu ndi Mbuye wa ambuye." Komanso, Papa sanazengereze kudzitcha kuti "ansembe a misinkhu yonse ndiponso mitundu" ndipo si mantha kulankhula okha monga "viceroy la Khristu pa dziko lapansi, anthu ochimwa." Kodi inu mungalingalire chomwe chinali lonse wa kusaka mu Ages Middle?

inquisitors wozunzikirapo

Unsembe anali wokongola losavuta: eversion mkati moyo wake. Pofuna kuti bola wachisokonezo sanaulule tchimo lake sankadziwa lopunthwitsa wake. Lamkunkhuniza wozunzikirapo anapanga ndithu chabwinobwino ampatuko kutenga mlandu chifukwa chochita zinthu zoopsa!

Wachiwawa wozunzikirapo blueing akhoza kusamutsa, amene osati anatulukira woyamba akale yankhanza. The kusaka mu Ages Middle sanalekerere pafupifupi munthu wosokoneza. Nawu mndandanda wa mtengo kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa:

• gutting ndi quartering;
• zakupha kuthamanga;
• kufunsidwa mpando;
• wosokoneza foloko;
• m'kamwa mphakayu;
• handsaw;
• "Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe";
• roaster (latisi);
• M'mawere kusiyana;
• kupachikidwa (a ntchito ankakonda Vlada Tsepesha - wolamulira wa Transylvania, Romania akuluakulu);
• gudumu (a njira ankakonda kuphedwa mu Peter Wamkulu).