Akatswiri mwambi, kapena "O atayandikira usiku, Herman onse kumeneko"

"Ndipo kodi chinsinsi-chinachake?" - mupempha. Herman ndani, usiku onse, kulankhula zimene zinali kuchitika? Ndipotu, zonse ndi losavuta: ndi nsomba mawu a Pushkin ndi "Mfumukazi Spades." Inde Kodi Pushkin, kokha kaya?

A mbiri pang'ono

Back mu 1833 Alexander analemba prose nkhani, ndi nkhani yosatha, amene anamubweretsera Koma ulemerero waukulu ndi mobwerezabwereza chikalata kunja. Lachinsinsi intrigue, nkhani ya tsoka, kulemera kartozhnogo chilakolako, chilakolako cha masewerawo - anali wotchuka kwambiri m'dziko boma. Youth osauka koma maloto wofuna "kupanga ndalama zochuluka" kudzera masewera. Man About Town moyo jaded awakande misempha yanu ndi kupeza zomverera zatsopano kubetcherana limanena yaikulu. Maganizo wosefukira, chinsinsi ndi intrigue, kufufuza wokondedwa ma kulonjeza 100% phindu, chikondi chinsinsi, Atanyengeka kusalakwa, wachinyengo anthu - chikhalidwe ngati wodzazidwa ndi nkhaniyi, zomwe zikumveka wotchuka "O atayandikira usiku, Herman onse palibe! "

Nkhani ndi zilembo

The ngwazi za nkhaniyo - mnyamata wa ku Germany ndi kubadwila dzina Hermann. Iye anali venturesome, koma osauka, ndalama, palibe khadi amanyamula, ngakhale maloto kuswa banki ndi chuma usiku. bwenzi lake kamodzi anati za agogo ake ankati kudziwa chinsinsi cha "makadi atatu" mungathe kupeza mamiliyoni. Mkazi wakale, wotchuka msungwana osauka - Lisa. Kunyengerera ake, ngwazi ya angochita pafupi ndi mkazi wakale. Mawu akuti "kwambiri atayandikira usiku, Herman onse kumeneko" monga akuti Lisa, akuyembekezera wokonda kungoganiza. Koma zonsezi zifuma ku mapeto ali wachisoni. The wotchuka mantha ndi Hermann afa. Maps wokondedwa zimakhala ndi amaphunzira ngakhale kawiri afika Nkhata chachikulu. Komabe, nthawi yachitatu atayika zenizeni ndi kupita openga. Tsopano zambiri za mawu achinsinsi "kwambiri atayandikira usiku, Herman onse pali," ndipo ena "zolakwa" mu kalembedwe lapansi.

Awiri "Mfumukazi Spades"

Kumayambiriro December 1890 omvera za wotchuka Mariinsky Theater ku St. Petersburg anafika kuyamba wa opera, imene tsopano m'nthawi chachitatu wakhala magawo otchuka a dziko. Izi "Mfumukazi Spades", nyimbo imene linalembedwa ndi Tchaikovsky kwambiri. ntchito lisanalengedwe zochokera nkhani Pushkin yemweyo yemwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mavesi a Derzhavin ndi Ryleeva Zhukovsky ndi Batiushkov. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa libretto Odzichepetsa Chaykovskogo, m'bale wa Woipeka. Iye, zikuoneka, ndipo anabwera ndi aphorism yotsatira: "O atayandikira usiku, Herman onse kumeneko."

awiri German

Chifukwa Tchaikovsky? Chifukwa mu lemba Pushkin wa pempholo si. Izi si choyambirira ndakatulo, librettist bwino ntchito. Komanso protagonist mu opera - osati wofanana mwachindunji nkhani ya ngwazi ya. Hermann ( "Mfumukazi ya Spades" -opera) - dzina la chikhalidwe, izo zinalembedwa ndi chilembo chimodzi "N" ndipo izi ziri zolondola mwamtheradi; dzina lapakati linachokera ku izo - Germanovna, Germanovich. Nkhaniyo, tiwerenganso, "Hermann anali mwana wa Russified Germany ...". Ndiko kuti, ndi dzina German la ngwazi, ndi Russian kalembedwe wa German mawu amakono «Hermann» ndi «ake Mann», mwachitsanzo munthu, mwamuna, mwamuna. Choncho, ndakatulo Pushkin, monga prose wake, amasonyeza bwanji njira kulenga chinenero cha wolemba, mwaluso kusewera ndi zochitika zina chinenero. Koma ngati subtleties izi simukudziwa, inu mukhoza kulakwitsa mu kalembedwe ndi kutanthauzira mawuwo.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti

Koma mawu oti, zinali airborne, phraseology. Mu nkhani imene ntchito ku malo? Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikulankhula ndi mochedwa munthu. Ndipo mulibe tikungofuna anatsindika mfundo cha kusowa kwa aliyense, nawachita Eti. Kapena pamene mukufuna kufotokoza kukhumudwa chifukwa pochedwetsa. Ndiye tione mosapita m'mbali pa maso ake ndi mawu mwadala modabwitsa: "O atayandikira usiku, Herman onse pali!"