Akatolika - ndani? History of Ajezwiti

Lero, ambiri atamva mawu "Jesuit", kufunika kwake kwa nthawi yaitali anakwanitsa apeze nkhope zina, kutanthauza osati za thupi limodzi yotchuka kwambiri ndipo akadali otchuka madongosolo a Mpingo wa Katolika, koma munthu woipa ndi quirky, amene sangapatsidwe. Komabe, izi "agalu a Ambuye" nokha ndi kulimbikitsidwa, kulenga wapadera zoona, dongosolo losavuta kwambiri pakati pake penipeni, koma kuthi mawonekedwe mochenjera kwambiri ndiponso zosangalatsa.

The Akatolika, ndiye yani? A mbiri pang'ono

Ngati ambiri a Order, ili ndi tate wake, amene anawonjezera pa nthawi imeneyi oyera. History of Ajezwiti kale m'zaka zoposa chimodzi, n'kulemba limene linayamba ndi zoyambirira za m'ma XV, pamene Spanish Knight-wolota Ignatius Loyola anaganiza ukasintha kusintha moyo wake ndiponso kudzipereka zaka zotsalazo pa mpingo, chipembedzo, chikhulupiriro, kulenga mtundu wa asilikali auzimu la Ankhondo. Ndipo ngati pachiyambi mwanjira pafupifupi palibe akudziwa zimene Akatolika aliyense yemwe ali, ndipo kodi cholinga chonse cha Order, tsopano chizindikiro awo mu mbiri ya nthawi zonse wotsatira n'kosatheka kuti muzindikire, osati kuti mbiri akatswiri kapena zipembedzo, koma diletantu- wokonda.

Magwero a Order

Pali "agalu a Ambuye" ndi mbiri yake. Akatolika Order anabadwa mu 1534, pamene tate wake, Loyola, pamodzi ndi mabwenzi ake okhulupirika Ankhondo wauzimu kupanga malumbiriro umphawi, wodzisunga ndi utumiki kwa ulemerero wa Mpingo, ndipo anatenga malamulo ndipo anakhala mlaliki, mukufuna kutsatira njira ya makope lolakwika ndi opekaniya ngakhale patapita zaka zitatu okhulupirira. Ndi 1539 ansembe a Order (tsogolo) akhala Rome, kumene chidwi aliyense ndi malingaliro awo ndi chikhulupiriro mwa iwo amene anali wapadera pa nthawi ya kuchepa mchitidwe, ndipo ambiri a Mpingo wa Katolika wonse. Mwina osati kwambiri zaphindu udindo wa otsiriza ndipo anatsogolera Papa Paulo III msanga zokwanira kupereka kugwedeza kwa kukhazikitsidwa ofunda wa Order, ndi mtsogolo, ndi m'zonse kuti patronize amene amadzitcha okha Society wa Yesu, koma zoona akhala asilikali a Khristu mu njira iliyonse.

maphunziro HR

Komabe, kuti ndikhale Ajezwiti mophweka, mwina yekha pa chiyambi. zipembedzo Sagacious anazindikira msanga kuti dziko lolamulidwa ndi mfundo, ndi sanalekerere nthawi kuphunzitsa otsatira awo. N'chifukwa chake anaphunzitsa zaka zosachepera 12, zaka zosachepera ziwiri novitiate, kapena kumvera. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo malonjezo kumene kumakhala Amonke: kumvera, umphawi ndi kusakwatira, zaka ziwiri anaphunzitsa zinenero - Latin, Greek (ndi kuwerenga lamulo la olemba wakale - kumene, oyambirira), chaka - ndi sayansi yeniyeni (masamu, sayansi). Wotsatira unali nzeru, ndiyeno kokha kwa zaka 4 novices anaphunzitsa mbiri ya mpingo, zamulungu, malamulo, kukhala Coadjutor (atsogoleri, amene ali woyenera kubwerera ku moyo yakale). Only kuwonetseredwa kupyolera mwa magawo onse a changu kuphunzira, khama, luso lachibadwa ndi mayeso bwino kulola monyadira kuti dzulo wophunzira bolodi tsopano - wansembe wachikatolika, ndi ufulu wonse ndi udindo.

lonjezo Last

Tsopano inu mukhoza kutenga wachinayi ndi womaliza lonjezo limene kunali kosatheka kuti kuleka mpaka mapeto a masiku ake, - lonjezo kumvera N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa kuti Papa ndi ndekha wake. Ajezwiti pa opanda pake si umasinthanitsidwa ndi kugonjera kwa hayala yekha wa Order kaya mwachindunji pontifi. mphamvu ina pa okha, iwo sanamuzindikire.

Kuchuluka ndi chiyembekezo chakuti

Itanitsani zokwanira pang'ono kuposa zaka kuonetsetsa kuti yokhotakhota Intaneti awo m'mayiko European pa nthawi imeneyo, komanso mu China, Japan, India, Paraguay, ndi Philippines, musaiwale kuti akhazikike mu ufumu Russia, zomwe zinali kutali woona. Pamene 1773 Papa Clement XIV anali akadali kuumirizidwa kuti chisankho osasunthika ndi konsekonse amaletsa "Society of Jesus" ng'ombe Dominus Mac Redemptor Noster okha Catherine II sanafune kumvera Ajezwiti ndi kupitiriza ntchito zawo m'gawo ankavutika ndi Mfumukazi. Nkosafuna Order chiyembekezo chakuti inatenga zaka makumi anayi, imene iwo ananenedwa atsogoleri parishi. Koma kale mu 1814 Ajezwiti anapezanso ufulu wawo regalia.

Hayala ndi chilango

Akatolika hayala inkakhala mfundo 9, ndicho chimene chinali kuonetsetsa kuti ophunzira ake, ena kuposa kuvomerezedwa kumene kumakhala Amonke malonjezo, natenga lonjezo ina ya kumvera N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa kuti abbot wa anthu, komanso monga mutu wa Mpingo wa Katolika. Ndipo kuthawa maulendo kwenikweni sanali - kukhala Akatolika, munthu wotaya ufulu kutaya iwo ndipo anali mmodzi wa mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo Komabe, ntchito mwangwiro.

The Order amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi mwambo okhwima kwambiri ndi centralization lotsatira, imene mphamvu wamkulu anali mu manja a onse (ku "General awathandize bwinobwino", osati kusokonezedwa ndi asilikali), limene mpaka pano ojijirika anali "wakuda papa" ndi osankhidwa moyo.

Udindo mu ndondomeko yophunzitsa

Imodzi mwa ntchito yaikulu imene Ajezwiti ndi bwino zomwe zagwiridwa, panali sukulu ambiri pafupifupi onse mamishoni. Kotero, anali Akatolika College ankakonza yekha novices ophunzira ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino amene yaitali "kubowola" lidzasinthidwa zidole omvera manja a kasamalidwe. Mwa njira, ndi cha m'ma XVIII m'manja mwawo maso zinali mbali yaikulu ya sukulu zapamwamba komanso sekondale ku Ulaya.

Kodi salangidwa izo - kuphunzira kuchokera Ajezwiti

Koma Ajezwiti anali anakumbukira osati ndi zolinga zabwino, zophunzitsira, ntchito, komanso chiphunzitso choyambirira, amene amalola "tidalungamitsidwa" mu ntchito ya kuchita chilichonse, ngakhale kwambiri, ochimwa kwambiri, koma wokwanira kuganiza kuti ichi chidachitika mu dzina la ena, ndi cholinga chabwino. Ndipo inu nkukhalabe ntchito "malo maganizo" ndiponso kupereka malonjezo abodza. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti funso: "Akatolika - ndani" - angamvele poyankha, kuti ali wabodza, ndi woipa maukonde.

tsiku lalero mu moyo wa Order

Zaka zapita, Ignatius Loyola kale canonized ndi canonized, ndipo panopa Papa Francis (Jorge Mario Bergoglio) uli chabe nthumwi ya dongosolo ili. Komanso, mu dziko pali za 17.700 Ajezwiti, amene ali mutu chilango okhwima aka ndi. Konzani antchito a Mpingo wa Katolika mu mapanelo Special kulamulira "Society wa Yesu." Komabe, kusintha nthawi yekha anthu ena kukhala ofanana. Ndipo tsopano funso la Akatolika - iwo ali, pafupifupi munthu wina afunsa, chifukwa yankho amadziwika onse.