Mankhwalawa "Meloksikam." Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'chinenero choyera

Mwamwayi, m'moyo mwathu palinso kupweteka nthawi zina. Kupirira zovuta kumvetsa sikungakhale kwanzeru, chifukwa mankhwala akhala akutha kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothandiza. Mankhwala osakanizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaperekedwa kwa odwala masiku ano amatchedwa "Meloxicam." Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amafotokoza mankhwalawa ngati anti-inflammatory, antipyretic wothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osakaniza steroid. Zimaphatikizanso chinthu chomwecho, chomwe chiri ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zingathe kulimbana ndi kutupa ndi ululu. Komabe, izi ziyenera kutengedwa pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana zambiri.

Kukonzekera "Meloksikam": katundu, mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Thupi la meloxicam liri ndi dzina lovuta. Mndandanda wake umatchulidwa monga C14H13N3O4S2. Thupili liri ndi mtundu wachikasu, silimasungunuka m'madzi, koma limapanga njira yothetsera zizindikiro ndi mbali ina mu methanol. Mankhwalawa "Meloxicam" amagawidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake kuti ateteze isoenzyme COG-2. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ngati mapiritsi, komanso ngati njira yothetsera jekeseni. Majekesiti amangochitika kokha ndi jekeseni wamkati.

Zisonyezo za kuvomerezedwa

Mankhwala "Meloksikam" amaperekedwa kwa odwala pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro:

• Zokwanira komanso zopanda matenda;
• Matenda a nyamakazi;
• Polyarthritis;
• Matenda a Bechterew.

Kuchita kwa mankhwala kumathandiza kuchepetsa matenda opweteka, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kutupa, komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi la wodwalayo. Choncho, madokotala amakhulupirira kuti imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zomwe sizowona ngati steroidal anesthetic painkillers "Meloxicam". Malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito amakhalanso ndi zidziwitso zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake.

Contraindications

Madokotala amapereka mankhwala akulingalira zoletsera za wodwalayo. Mankhwala "Meloxicam" sagwiritsidwe ntchito pochitira anthu omwe ali:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira;
• Matenda aakulu a zilonda;
• Mphuno yamtambo kapena kulephera kwakukulu kwa nkhumba;
• Kuyamwitsa;
• Mimba mu gawo lililonse la percolation;
• Achinyamata mpaka zaka 15.

Zina mwa zotsatira zake zimapezeka kwambiri kuchepa kwa magazi, tromobtsitopenia, komanso agranulocytosis ndi leukopenia. Kuphatikizanso, kutaya chidziwitso ndi migraines n'zotheka. Kuchokera kumbali ya mimba, kunyozetsa, kusanza, kupweteka, kudzimbidwa, kutsekula m'mimba, kugwiritsira ntchito pansi. Mayeserowa adawonetsanso kuti akhoza kuthamanga, kuyabwa kuchokera ku phwando la "Meloxicam". Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito sangathe kuwonetsa zotsatira zonse zomwe zingatheke, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo ndi aakulu kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mu zolemba za mankhwala, iwo alembedwa ndi gulu. Chiŵerengero chochuluka cha mawonetsere a zotsatira zimapangitsa kulandiridwa kwa "Meloksikam" popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala koopsa kwa thanzi la wodwalayo.

Mchitidwe wosankha

Pazigawo zoyamba za kuchipatala, madokotala amapereka jekeseni wa intramuscular kwa "Meloxicam". Malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ali ndi chidziwitso chotsutsana ndi magulu a mankhwala osokoneza bongo. M'masiku angapo, monga lamulo, wodwala amasamutsidwa pamilomo ya kumwa mankhwala. Mlingo umawerengedwa malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo ndi magawo ake. Mlingo waukulu wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 15 mg, koma madokotala ambiri amapereka 7.5 mg pa phwando. Mapiritsi amatsukidwa ndi madzi, phwando likuchitika panthawi ya chakudya.

Overdose imaonekera pakuwonetsedwa kwa zotsatira. Chithandizo chikuphatikizapo kusiya mankhwala ndi kuteteza zizindikiro. Nthawi zina chimbudzi chimatchulidwa.

Kusungirako zinthu

Sungani mankhwala mu mdima, malo owuma kwambiri pamatentha osapitirira madigiri 25. Tsiku lomaliza la mankhwalawa liyenera kuwonetsedwa pamapangidwe ndi wopanga.