Ranitidine: malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Monga lamulo, mankhwalawa "Ranitidine", amapezeka ngati mapiritsi, ophimbidwa ndi chakudya, masekeli 150 kapena 300. Chogwiritsira ntchito, ranitidine, chiripo pokonzekera monga hydrochloride.

Pharmacological mankhwala a mankhwala "ranitidine", malangizo akulongosola motere. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asamayende motsutsana ndi ma H2 receptors a m'mimba. Amatha kuchepetsa kusungunuka kwa hydrochloric acid, yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika, komanso chakudya chokwanira, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni komanso zochita za biogenic, monga gastrin ndi histamine.

Ranitidine hydrochloride amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mimba yakumwa, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa hydrochloric acid. Mankhwalawa amatha kukweza pH mlingo m'mimba, ndipo izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa pepsin. Ngati mutenga mankhwalawa mu mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi othandizira, ranitidine hydrochloride sakhudza ma prolactin. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa mavitamini a microsomal, ndipo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maola khumi ndi awiri pambuyo pa mlingo umodzi wokha.

Mankhwalawa "Ranitidine", malangizowa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati matendawa ali:

- Kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba ndi kupewa;

- zilonda za duodenum ;

- Matenda a Zollinger-Ellison.

Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pochiza zilonda zam'madzi komanso zosautsa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi kupewa ndi kupuma mu nthawi yopuma.

Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Ranitidine", malangizowa amachenjeza za zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, imanena kuti mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya mimba, pochiza ana osakwana zaka 14, komanso pamene wodwalayo ali ndi hypersensitivity kwa ranitidine hydrochloride.

Mosamala, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamaso pa wodwalayo ali ndi chibwibwi kapena chosowa chodziletsa.

Malangizo amalimbikitsa kutenga mapiritsi a "Ranitidine" popanda kutafuna, mosasamala nthawi ya kudya.

Mlingo ndi nthawi ya kumwa mankhwala zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Choncho, pamene chilonda cham'mimba kapena zilonda za m'mimba chikula, onse akulu ndi ana opitirira zaka khumi ndi zinayi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupereka 150 milligrams (zakudya ziwiri pa tsiku), kapena 300 milligrams pa usiku nthawi imodzi. Pothandizira adokotala, mlingowo ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi kufika 450 mg. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, matendawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito 150 mg kamodzi, pogona.

Pochiza matenda a Zollinger-Ellison, mankhwalawa amalembedwa katatu patsiku panthawi yoyamba ya mankhwala (150 mg aliyense), ndipo mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ukhoza kukwezedwa mpaka 600-900 mg, malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo.

Pochiza zilonda zam'mimba, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa tsiku kwa 150 mg, izi zimapereka machiritso pafupifupi mwezi.

Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala otchedwa "ranitidine", malangizowa amasonyeza kuti zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo, koma ndizochepa. Odwala amatha kupweteka mutu, kumva kutopa, ndi kutupa pakhungu. Milandu ya tsitsi imasowa kwambiri.

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa odwala omwe amamwa mankhwala, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza chiwindi kapena impso.

Ngati, zowonjezera, zotsatirapo zimayamba kuchitika pakudalila mankhwala - kusankhidwa kwachotsedwa, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono mwa kuchepetsa mlingo.

Mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi njira yake yothandizira ndi yotsika kwambiri mu kasupe ndi yophukira.

Mankhwalawa "Ranitidin" akuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa zofunika, umene umavomerezedwa ndi Boma la Russian Federation, kotero kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu makina apamalonda apadera, otsika mitengo.