Nyukiliya batire ndi mfundo za ntchito yake

The foni woyamba mafoni unakhazikitsidwa pa zaka makumi anai zapitazo. Science m'kati, kumene. Ndipo amene Angamvetse pa nthawi imene zaka forte kenako kuwala akutuluka nyukiliya batire foni yanu? Inde, sayansi akuloza osati ndi leaps ndi malire, koma ndi zofunika kwambiri zimene anatulukira m'madera ambiri, makamaka m'masiku otsiriza ano. Ndipo m'nkhani ino kuzochita ku nkhani ya ntchito mabatire nyukiliya ku zipangizo zamakono.

kulowa

Tsopano msika wa mafoni - mmodzi wa m'madera ambiri zingamuthandize ya zamagetsi. Kudera limeneli kusiyana pompopompo, popanda kuima kwa miniti. Zingaoneke, anapita yekha pa malonda iPhone 3G, ndi pa maalumali masitolo mafoni kudzionetsera kale iPhone 6 ndipo iPhone 6 Plus. Nkosafuna kunena zimene njira akatswiri kampani akhala kusangalatsa owerenga za hardware atsopano?

The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za Android, ndi Windows Phone. A angapo zapitazo, kalasi lonse sukulu anasonkhana wopambana mwayi, amene anali foni zochokera pa opaleshoni dongosolo Android. Ndipo pamene munthu anakhoza panokha kusewera mu ntchito kumene kulamulira kanthu kudzera mwa kasinthasintha wa chophimba (makamaka ngati masewera anali kunja kwa gulu anagona), iye kwenikweni inawala ndi chimwemwe.

Panopa, izi n'zosadabwitsa. Ngakhale loyamba graders tsopano bwinobwino ntchito telefoni ya Apple popanda chimwemwe kwambiri ndi kusangalala, sadziwa kwenikweni anali mwayi. Komabe, sitikudziwa chimene chinali mafoni amachita keypad ndipo musakhudze. Kuti mafoni amenewa anali kokha angapo masewera. Ndipo ngakhale njoka pa nthawi Nokia 1100 ali ndi ziwiri mtundu nsalu yotchinga ana chifukwa changu chosaneneka ndipo ankaimba pafupifupi tsiku lonse.

Kumene, ngati masewera anali ochepa kwambiri khalidwe. Muzigwiritsa ntchito mafoni amenewa angakhale masiku angapo, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito yaulere. Tsopano, masewera makampani m'munda wa mafoni anadza kwa mlingo wa quality, ndipo izi zimafunika mabatire wamphamvu kwambiri foni. Bwanji maganizo anu, ali wakutha kuwagwira masiku ambiri, amphamvu kwambiri mawu a moyo batire yamakono?

Kodi tiyenera batire nyukiliya?

Ife vyendi kuti ngakhale ntchito chabe izo (smarfton) n'zokayikitsa masiku oposa 3. Monga magwero mphamvu mu foni yamakono amagwiritsa mtundu lifiyamu ion batire. zitsanzo pang'ono zochepa wamba kuthamanga pa batire polima. Ndipotu, matelefoni awa musaime ntchito nthawi yayitali. Play iwo pamene olumikizidwa ku makina, mafilimu pa iwo, inu mukhoza awerengere nambala ya maola, zomwe zambiri si upambana khumi. Companies popanga zipangizo zofanana kupikisana pa amadzibisa angapo. The yogwira kwambiri ndi yolimbirana malo oyamba pa muyezo zotsatirazi:

- Screen kukula.

- hardware zipangizo ndi ntchito.

- Makulidwe (makamaka, kulimbana ndi kuchepetsa mu makulidwe).

- Wamphamvu kudzikonda zili mphamvu zoyendetsera.

Monga tikuonera, nkhani yoti tiyenera batire nyukiliya foni udakalipo. Asayansi amati m'tsogolo, mafoni akhale okonzeka ndi mabatire kuti ntchito pa mfundo ya zimene nyukiliya mchitidwe lotchedwa "tritium". Pankhaniyi, foni ungatithandizire popanda recharging kwa zaka 20, malinga ndi ziwerengero ndiwofatsa. Chidwi, sichoncho?

Monga lingaliro latsopano za batire atomiki?

Lingaliro la kulenga kakang'ono nyukiliya (tikulankhula mabatire nyukiliya) anaonekera maganizo yowala osati kale. Anthu ena amanena kuti ntchito zida zoterozo mu zipangizo ziwalo luso kulola kuthana ndi vuto osati muyenera recharging zonse, komanso ndi ena.

TASS: atomiki batire ndi manja anu. Iwo amati akatswiri

The ntchito woyamba anatulukira, ndi mabatire kuti ntchito pamaziko a mphamvu za nyukiliya, kupanga gulu la nkhawa m'banja pansi pa dzina la "Rosatom". Icho chinali "Migodi ndi mankhwala Phatikizani." Akatswiri anauzidwa kuti poyamba magetsi, amene ali pabwino monga batire nyukiliya, akhoza analenga mwamsanga 2017.

Mfundo ntchito adzakhala zochita zimene zimachitika ndi "faifi tambala 63" isotope. Komanso mwapadera, tikulankhula za cheza ndi beta. N'zochititsa chidwi batire wamangidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo zimenezi, akhoza kugwira ntchito za zaka pafupifupi. Makulidwe alinso kwambiri, yaying'ono kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kutenga wamba penlight mabatire ndi Finyani maulendo 30, inu mukhoza kuwona bwino zimene kukula adzakhala ndi batire nyukiliya.

Kodi batire nyukiliya bwino?

Akatswiri ndi otsimikiza kuti magetsi si angabweretse choopsa chilichonse kuti thanzi la munthu. Chifukwa m'kulimbika kumene anali kapangidwe batire. Inde, mwachindunji beta cheza isotope ndi vuto lililonse ndi zamoyo. Koma choyamba, zidzakhalanso accumulator ndi "zofewa." Kachiwiri, ngakhale cheza samabwera kunja, chifukwa limbikirani mwa gwero mphamvu.

Chifukwa chakuti mabatire nyukiliya "Russia A123" adzakhala kuyamwa cheza mwa iwo wokha, zimavuta izo, akatswiri Tsopano tikumanga zinthu njira kugwiritsa ntchito batire atomiki zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza akuyendera kamangidwe ka pacemakers mtima. The chachiwiri kwambiri zingamuthandize malangizo ndi makampani danga. Mu malo lachitatu, ndithudi, ndi makampani. Kunja pamwamba atatu zambiri nthambi, sipangakhalenso bwinobwino ntchito nyukiliya mphamvu gwero. Mwina chofunika kwambiri a iwo - zoyendera.

Kuipa kwa mphamvu za nyukiliya

Ife tikupeza chiyani pobwezera batire nyukiliya? Ndiko kunena kuti, monga momwe tidzaonera, ngati ife tiyang'ana ku mbali zina? Choyamba, kupanga zinthu zimenezi palokha mphamvu ndalama khobiri wokongola. ndalama yeniyeni Akatswiri osati mukufuna kuwatcha. Mwina kuopa mfundo lolakwika. Komabe, kudzitamandira kuwinduka si manambala wapatsidwa, ndipo mawu. Ndiko kunena kuti "zonse ndi odula kwambiri." Chabwino, ichi ndithu kuchitika, monga kubetcherana crux cha nkhaniyi bwino. About siriyo kupanga pamlingo mafakitale kunena, mwina molawirira kwambiri. Ife chokha kuti nthawi umisiri njira kuti alenge batire atomiki popanda kusemphana yokhulupirika ndi zothandiza zimapezeka, koma mtengo kwambiri.

Mwa njira, TASS pafupifupi 1 galamu ya mankhwala mu madola 4000. Motero, kuti apeze zofunika kulemera kwa nyukiliya zakuthupi, amene adzapereka ntchito yaitali batire, ndi zofunikira yocheza miliyoni 4.5 rubles. Vuto lagona isotope lapansi. Mu chikhalidwe, si kulibe, kulenga isotope mwa mathanki wapadera. Mu dziko lathu, ali atatu okha. Monga tanena kale, mwina patapita athe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina ndi kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga mphamvu.

Tomsk. batire atomiki

Kutulukira batire atomiki Sichikupezeka akatswiri akatswiri ndi okonza. Posachedwapa, wophunzira Tomsk University Polytechnic, amene anaphunzira ku sukulu maphunziro, anayamba chitsanzo cha batire latsopano akugwira ntchito pa maziko nyukiliya. Dzina la munthu uyu wotchedwa Dmitry Prokopiev. chitukuko angathe ntchito mu mode yachibadwa 12. Panthawi imeneyi, sizikusoweka kuti recharged kamodzi.

dongosolo inasandulika chilikati cha isotope nyukiliya lotchedwa "tritium". Ndi mwaluso timatha inu kutumiza mphamvu anamasulidwa pa theka moyo m'njira yoyenera. Pamene mphamvu izi adzamasulidwa m'madera. Tikhoza kunena, mu Mlingo kapena magulu. Kumbukirani kuti theka moyo wa chinthu nyukiliya a dongosolo la zaka 12. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito mabatire mbali zimenezi pa nthawi imene mwasankha.

ubwino tritium

Poyerekeza ndi batire atomiki kuti ali chowunikira pakachitsulo, batire nyukiliya zochokera tritium sasintha makhalidwe ake pa nthawi. Ndipo ichi ndi mwayi wake wakuti, tisaiwale. Tinawayesa mayeso kuyambitsa pa Institute of Physics nyukiliya Novosibirsk, komanso mu Institute ya University Tomsk thupi-zaumisiri. Nyukiliya batire, mfundo zomwe zachokera anachita nyukiliya ali maganizo ena. Izi kawirikawiri kudera la zamagetsi. Pamodzi ndi ndiwo usilikali zida, mankhwala ndi Azamlengalenga. Izi ndi zimene tanena kale.

Pomaliza

Ndi mtengo onse mkulu wa ulimi wa mabatire atomiki Mudzayembekeza zimene timachita nawo iwo pafupi mafoni m'tsogolo. Tsopano mawu ochepa za katunduyo, amene adzakhala maziko a batire la. Tritium, ndithudi m'chilengedwe - nyukiliya. Komabe, cheza cha zinthu ofooka. Kuvulaza anthu thanzi, sizingausunge. The ziwalo ndi khungu sikuti amadwala ntchito mwaluso. N'chifukwa chake anasankhidwa ntchito mabatire.