Agalu mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. agalu anamanganso pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

The zaka amoto Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako lonse, pamene dziko la kwawo unali pangozi, podziteteza ake osati anthu komanso nyama. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi galu. Iwo alimba mtima asonyeza pa amadzibisa onse, kulimbana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Udindo wa agalu mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, chimagwiritsidwa anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.

The ntchito agalu panthawi ya nkhondo

Experience mu ntchito agalu mu nkhondo amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Tizindikira onse ku magwero olembedwa, ndi manda a luso lakalekale (thanthwe luso). Ngakhale m'dziko wakale, ntchito squads anaphunzitsa agalu kuti tiponye asilikali. Mkubwela kwa mfuti amanyansidwa udindo wa agalu ali ndithu utachepa, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito monga kulankhulana, anamwino ndi odikira a zipolopolo. Mwachitsanzo, pa Chirasha Japanese Nkhondo ya 1904-1905 m'madera ena a Russian agalu asilikali ntchito mu zolinga za ukhondo ndi kulondera. A osiyana ndi wapadera nkhani - ndi ungwazi amene anasonyeza galu pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Photos kuti mulibe kuwerenga, ndi umboni mwachindunji mfundo imeneyi.

The ntchito agalu pa WWII

nambala yaikulu asilikali kumenyana agalu anachita pa Nkhondo Yaikulu. Total nkhondo msilikali kudutsa ku Moscow ndi Kursk kuti Prague ndi Berlin wakhala oposa 70 zikwi. "Axamwali a munthu" zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Agalu mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ankagwira ntchito nkhondowo, anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti kugonjetsa mdani.

Omenyana zinayi miyendo

Agalu-adani onse si thanthwe wabwino ndi analibe makhalidwe abwino chifukwa chakuti mu 1941 agalu thoroughbred anamwalira ankatumikira mu mayunitsi a ofunkha thanki. Choncho, m'pofunika kuphunzitsa magulu atsopano agalu maonekedwe achirendo.

Maphunziro yoyamba inasonyeza zotsatira zabwino. Mutts anali wodzichepetsa, amphamvu ndipo chodabwitsa kwa obereketsa galu, anali mosavuta kuphunzira. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito yochitira zosiyanasiyana utumwi nkhondowo: .. Kutumiza yolimbanirana ndi chakudya, chitetezo, kuchotsedwa kwa anavulazidwa, m'dera migodi, nzeru, chiwonongeko cha magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, zonyoza zimayenda, kulankhulana reader, etc. The zochuluka agalu pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ankagwiritsa kudadziwika anthu Union, iwo anakumbukira chete.

Frontline agalu wagawo

Pa amadzibisa onse, asilikali aphunzitsidwa ndi aumbike mwa mayunitsi wapadera nkhondowo:

• 17 battalions agalu Anthuwa;
• magulu 14 a agalu - oti muli nazo zida zankhondo za;
• 37 battalions agalu sled;
• 2 apadera wagawo;
• 4 battalions mayunitsi zikugwirizana.

agalu sled

Long nkhondo isanayambe, mu 1924, pa Sukulu usilikali "mpirawo" anali okonzeka nazale kwa usilikali ndipo agalu sled. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa magulu osati zooneka sleds sled, koma signalers, medics ndi sappers.

nthawi galimoto Choyamba sleds agalu ntchito Zima nkhondo Soviet Union mu Finland. Mu 1940, agalu sled chinali chabwino kuti likulu la asilikali adzaika yatsopano timu sled.

agalu Sled panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri anali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kulumikizana zoyendera pakati pa asilikali awiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha.

Ndi zingwe sled unatengedwa wa ovulala pa nkhondo, reinforcements anabweretsa ndi maudindo zipolopolo ndi mfuti. Makamaka magulu ogwira anali m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera msewu zinthu ndi wofuka chisanu.

Sled galu mayunitsi, yomwe ndi pafupifupi 15 chikwi. Zingwe nkhondo unatengedwa kuchokera kunkhondo zoposa 6500 zikwi. The anavulazidwa anabweretsa udindo matani oposa 3.5 njira yolimbanirana ndi zipolopolo, komanso kwa zakudya zambirimbiri.

Agalu-medics

mwaukhondo cholinga galu anali ndi tanthauzo kwambiri kununkhiza ndi luso ofufuza, kotero ovulala, osati pa nkhondo komanso mu nkhalango, dambo. Ndiye anawatsogolera iwo ku nkhondo kuchipatala kumunda, mutanyamula mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Dog-medic dzina lake Mukhtar pa Nkhondo anawamasulira kuchokera kunkhondo 400 kwambiri anavulazidwa msilikali. marekodi amenewa ndi osiyana ndi mbiri dziko asilikali.

Orderlies agalu panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri opareshoni bwino kwambiri ndi nzeru. Anamusilira ngakhale Western nkhondo kudzera pa amene anapita Soviet Union.

Agalu-kugwetsa

"Osokoneza" galu pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mwinamwake anali chitsanzo chosadzikonda wa zokometsera kudzikolakwathu. M'chaka cha 1941 pa akasinja ndi German anapita kwa agalu - omenyana makina amenewa. asilikali German sanayembekezere ngati kusuntha mwatsatanetsatane ndi kutaya kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zipangizo. lamulo ngakhale anapereka wapadera malangizo mathanki kulimbana ndi agalu - thanki wowonongayo. Koma obereketsa Soviet kuyembekezera izi ndipo akhala mwakhama wotsogolera kugwetsa.

Agalu msanga aphunzira kuponya njira ndi mtunda waufupi kukhala monga patali mfuti ya m'dera thanki. Mu paketiyo Demoman atagona mgodi ili makilogalamu 3-4 ya mabomba ndi detonator wapadera.

M'zaka za nkhondo wamagazi wa galu-saboteurs anawononga okwana akasinja 300 mdani ndi oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, mfuti kumenya ndi zida zina. M'tsogolo, kufunika agalu oterowo mbisoweka monga thanki ndi zida zankhondo mphamvu ya Soviet Union chawonjezeka kwambiri kuti achitire kukana asilikali German, ndipo popanda mtundu uwu wa ndalama. Mu kugwa mayunitsi 1943, agalu kugwetsa anali inathetsedwa. Kumvetsa mmene agalu kuthandiza anthu pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, tikhoza tchulani mfundo zotsatirazi. Only mu Stalingrad nkhondo zoukira boma galu anawononga akasinja 42 3 magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

Yanga kupeza agalu

Chakumapeto 1940, detachment woyamba wa ang'ono-Anthuwa agalu, komanso kukhala malangizo maphunziro awo analengedwa.

Agalu amene ankachita kuchotseratu mabomba minda wanga ku Soviet Union, panali 6000. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo iwo chitakonzedwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni anayi a milandu a mitundu yonse. Zimene anapulumutsa miyoyo ya makumi a zikwi za anthu. Psy-ngwazi chitakonzedwa Kiev, Novgorod, Warsaw, Vienna, Berlin ndi Budapest.

Wotchuka canine kapitawo ndi AP Mazover, amene analamulira battalion pa World nkhondo II agalu anga kupeza anafika ndi lodziwika bwino "mbale 37". Kuona kulemba panjira, aliyense anamvetsa kuti kayendedwe otetezeka amayenda ndi okhwima canine fungo. Pakati pa agalu ambiri aluso anali akatswiri amene anakonza za nkhondo za 12 chikwi. Min. Ataganizira chithunzi ichi, inu angayamikire ntchito kwambiri ankaimba ndi galu-Anthuwa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Ntchito yanga kupeza agalu

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, asilikali, Anthuwa agalu anachita utumwi zotsatirazi nkhondo.

• Pokonzekera ntchito mseru Anthuwa ntchito kuwononga galu chimachititsanso mu minefields lapansi. Choncho, chikanapitirizidwira mayunitsi oyenda ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.
• Imodzi mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za agalu Anthuwa anali kuchotseratu mabomba mwa njira zoyendera kuti mdani, kuthawa, zonse ncho.
• Ngati nthawi ndi zinthu kulola, unit ntchito kumaliza chilolezo m'madera wanga, nyumba osiyana ndi madera onse.

zonyoza zimayenda galu

Mtundu wa magulu, ngati agalu zonyoza zimayenda panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri anamugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi a SMERSH kufufuza saboteurs mdani, makamaka snipers German. Kuti aukire detachment inkakhala agalu angapo, nthambi zazing'ono, ndi signalman NKVD. Zabroske detachment otero yoyamba kusamala ndi kalavulagaga lokonzekera, kusankha ndi maphunziro. Dog-saboteurs bwinobwino anachita osati kufufuza chabe ya vutoli, komanso kuchichepetsa ndi nyimbo German, ngakhale pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.

Dean Shepherd

A chitsanzo chapadera ndi galu-zoukira boma Dean Shepherd. Iye anali mu 14 saperskoy brigade ndipo anapita pansi mu mbiri monga membala wa "njanji nkhondo" pa gawo la Belarus. Adakali m'busa wachinyamata anali kuphunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri pa sukulu lankhondo la kuswana galu. Kenako ntchito pansi pa lamulo wothandizira Dina Volkats mu 37 osiyana zomangamanga battalion.

Wake Shepherd talente bwinobwino ntchito mchitidwe. Choncho, pakati pa August 1943 Dean chinasokoneza kapangidwe mdani pa Tambasula Polotsk Drissa. Mbusa kwenikweni anawuluka kubwerera pamzere olondola chabe kutsogolo kwa sitimayo likuyandikira, chimene anali alonda German, anaponya paketi ndi mlandu, anakoka mano detonator ndipo anathawira ku nkhalango. Lipenga anawononga 10 ogwira magalimoto mdani, komanso akuvutika ndi njanji.

Dog Dean pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo unachitikira ambiri ntchito bwino zonyoza zimayenda, komanso kuthandiza demine mzinda wa Polotsk.

m'gululi agalu

Agalu nawo pa zokambiranazi ndi analidi kuposa zabwino, makamaka ntchito monga "Sitima Yapamtunda nkhondo" ndi "konsati". Mtundu wa agalu kumenyana kulola ndimeyi m'gululi wanzeru podziteteza kumbuyo mdani ndi bwino ntchito yawo mwa adani ambiri apamwamba. Ngati kufufuza injini gulu anali ndi galu Scout ndipo uwachenjeze zipolowe osafunika ndi abisalire mdani palibe vuto. agalu Scout anali ophunzitsidwa ndi konse anawuwa. chakuti kumuwombera anapeza magulu ankhondo, mwini galu lipoti yokha kayendedwe yeniyeni thupi. The lodziwika bwino galu Scout dzina lake nkhungu akhoza mwakachetechete gwetsa nthawi positi ndi kupanga nsinga imfa mmbuyo, kenako m'gululi m'kulu ntchito kumbuyo mizere mdani.

Komanso agalu Scout akhoza kudziwa magulu mdani zonyoza zimayenda amene ayesa kudutsa mzere zobisika za chitetezo Soviet.

agalu anamanganso pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Archival mfundo za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, adasunga maina a anzanu izi wa munthu. Bomba kumuwombera anaukira ndi Dick, anzangawo Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Jack, mnyamata mgodi, Elika, Dick. Iwo onse adamwalira ...

Kumvetsa za ntchito za galu pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ayenera kuphunzira zochuluka zawo.

• Mukhtar Shepherd kale otchulidwa. Udadza (ndipo anadzakhala wochititsa) chomenya Zorin. Dog kwa zaka onse ankhondo kuchokera nkhondo kumunda oposa 400 kwambiri anavulazidwa msilikali. Iye anapulumutsa ake, chigoba anavutikira zikuphulika chipolopolo, kondakitala.
• Watchdog Shepherd dzina lake Agay ali wapezeka ambiri nthawi German saboteurs amene anali kuyesera kulowa kumbuyo kwa Red Army.
• Dog dzina lake Bulba ntchito chikugwirizana kutsogolo. Total nkhondo anaperekedwa more 1500 akutumiza ndi laid mazana makilomita kabelya. Ndipo ine anamuphunzitsa iye luso msasa phungu Terentev.
• Dog dzina lake Jack ndi wochititsa wake, Kisagulovym logwirika, anadutsa nkhondo lonse monga Scout a. Mu ambiri mogwirizana nkhani atsekerezedwa "zilankhulo", amene anali alonda. Mu kuphatikiza mwamuna ndi galu akhoza kuchita zinthu zodabwitsa. Monga mukuonera, ntchito agalu pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World unathandiza kwambiri.
• Laika, dzina lake Bobby, ndi wochititsa wake wotchedwa Dmitry Trohovym zaka zitatu usilikali anatengedwa kuchokera kutsogolo kwa pafupifupi 1,600 ndiwobvulazidwa. Wochititsa anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo "Pakuti kulimbamtima" ndi dongosolo la Red Star. Kodi pang'ono chilungamo, monga loti asilikali 80. kuchokera kudera la nkhondo, anapatsidwa udindo wa Hero.
• Dog-Rex kulankhula mu tsiku lina, katatu anawoloka Dnieper pansi moto waukulu wa mfuti za makina ndi zida zankhondo, kupereka chikalata zofunika kwambiri. Ndipo zonse izi mu madzi November ozizira.

Volleys mfuti anakafera kale. anthu ambiri amene agalu ophunzitsidwa nkhondo, salinso mu dziko, komanso anamenyela lodziwika bwino kwa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Koma m'chikumbumtima anthu chintchito anayi-miyendo anzake asilikali moyo.