Vologda Province: mbiri ndi zowoneka

Vologda dera wotchuka osati wotchuka zingwe. Awa ndi malo okongola kwambiri, ndi mbiri yake ndi zosoweka zawo zapadera. Vologda Province analipo mu Russian Ufumu mpaka 1929. Tsopano mwachangu osauka kumunda la Russia.

nkhani

Vologda Province ili kumpoto kwa gawo European la Russia. Tinkakhala pa dera la mafuko Finno-Ugric. Mu 12 m'ma Novgorod kudutsa apa maziko mizinda otchuka monga Vologda ndi Ustyug. Chikhristu akuwonekera.

Mpaka nthawi monga anamanga m'chigawo Petersburg, Vologda unali wofunika kwambiri mu malonda akunja, chifukwa molumikizana ake ndi Angelo, ndipo anali vuto la zachuma.

Ivan Grozny cholinga cha chitetezo asilikali analamula yomanga mwala m'nyengo Vologda. Mu 1780 izo unakhazikitsidwa kazembe. Ndipo mu 1796-mamita m'chigawo Vologda anakhala wodziimira utsogoleri unit. Izo zinakhala pamodzi ndi madera ena. Mbiri ya m'chigawo Vologda itha mu 1929, pamene anathetsa onse a zigawo zake. Koma nyumba ndi mzinda sanali kutha. Kuyambira nthawi lero umatchedwa dera la dera Vologda.

zigawo

wotchuka Vologda Province ndi chiyani? Zigawo, m'gulu kapangidwe kake, anali osiyana. Panali 10, ena a gawo nakhala m'menemo 13.

Totemsky County unakhazikitsidwa mu 1708 komanso 22 Pilirani. Malo ndi 23 000 meters lalikulu la wamoyo ukhala mwa anthu ake 146.000.

Nicholas County unakhazikitsidwa mu 1780. Ndi 1923, iyo sinali ya townships 24. Iwo linathetsedwa mu 1924.

Gryazovets County unakhazikitsidwa mu 1780. Ndipo anthu kwambiri m'munsi - 95 000 anthu. Ku mudzi uwu panali akuluakulu mzinda umodzi wokha - Gryazovets. Wotchuka chifukwa chakuti iwo anali opangidwa mafuta.

Vologda chigawo inkakhala 28 townships. chiwerengero chawo chinali pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka 17 ndi 1926.

Velikoustyuzhsk County anali mbali ya chigawo choyamba Arkhangelogorodskaya, amene linathetsedwa mu 1719. Ndipo chifukwa chake membala wa Vologda kazembe.

Kadnikovskoe County anali wamkulu mokwanira. Malo ndi 17,5 zikwi mamita lalikulu.

Solvychegodsk County mu 1708 anakhala gawo la m'chigawocho. Anawagawa 13 townships.

dera Vologda

The wokongola kwambiri ndi kwabasi dera la kumpoto Russia. MUNDA analenga pambuyo anathetsa m'chigawo Vologod. Iwo lagawidwa m'zigawo, zofunika ndi Babaev, Babushkinskiy, Velikoustyuzhsk, Sokolsky ndi Sheksninsky.

Mudzi waukulu, ndithudi, Vologda. Atakalamba kwambiri, yomwe ili Suhanskoy maganizo. An pakati kupanga zofunika. The chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri mumzinda wa Cherepovets. Iye amadziwika kwa chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani. Great Ustyug angatchedwe wapadera mzinda-owonetsera zakale. Chaka chilichonse kukaona ndi ambiri amapita asangalale ndi kukongola.

Mu anayamba luso lopanga, akakhala zitsulo ndi magetsi makampani mphamvu. Komanso, amapangidwa kuti katundu mafuta, mkaka ndi nyama. Aliyense ali bwino handicrafts: zingwe zosaneneka, chosema birch makungwa ndi blackening pa siliva.

zowoneka

Mbiri ya m'chigawo Vologda anasiya zambiri zokopa kuti mukhoza kukaona lero.

Vologda Kremlin - ndi malo otetezeka wakale, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1567 Ivanom Groznym zolinga kumbuyo. Mpheroyi nsanja zoposa 20, umodzi umene unali mwala, ndi zina - matabwa. Zipilala boma la Russia anapulumuka cha m'ma 16 ndipo ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.

Patrimony wa Santa Claus

Aliyense akudziwa kuti okhala Santa Claus ndi mu mzinda wa Veliky Ustyug. Izi paki zabwino kwambiri kwa banja lonse. N'chifukwa chiyani mzinda uwu unali wosankhidwa? Ndithu chabe, izo lili M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, ndipo mmenemo lowopsya chikhalidwe wosangalatsa. Ndi 1999, nyumba ya Santa Claus wakhala bungwe, amene anafika ndi zikwi alendo chaka.

Cathedral wa Mfundo za Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa lili Great Ustyug. Kachisi anamanga ndi Procopius wa Ustyug mu 1290, ndiye mu malo ake kumanga mpingo mwala m'chaka cha 1622-m. Komabe, yapsya mu 1631-m, ndipo okha 1658-mamita anamangidwanso. Maonekedwe zasintha kangapo, koma dongosolo yafika nthawi yathu mu chikhalidwe chomwecho.

Parks ndi minda

Vologda dera anatchuka chifukwa chikhalidwe chake chachilendo. Pali malo ochepa kuti anthu ndi alendo ankakonda kukacheza.

Mtendere Park lili Vologda. Izi ndi otchuka ndi yaikulu paki kwa mzinda, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1938. Pa m'gawo lake mitengo kuposa 5000 ndi zitsamba. Dzinali iye anapatsidwa ulemu wa kupambana pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1945.

Kirov Square ali pafupi utasintha Square, unapangidwa bungwe mu 1936. Ndi apo, kumene kale tauni lalikulu.

Vologda Province pa nthawi inali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo pagulu. Ambiri zipilala mbiri, mipingo anabwera nthawi yathu wawo. Mwa kuchezera malowa, agwera mu dziko lina, chifukwa chikhalidwe captivates ndi kukongola kwake.