Milungu Japanese ndi ziwanda. milungu Japanese chimwemwe, zabwino, imfa ndi nkhondo

Dziko la kotulukira dzuwa - Japan - zachikhalidwe losiyana ndi dziko lonse. Kukhala gawo ochepa, Japan ali anatha kulenga wake wapadera kalembedwe, mwambo wake, osati zofanana, osati West komanso pafupi mayiko akum'mawa. Kufikira tsopano, kwa anthu ambirimbiri chinsinsi ndi miyambo yachipembedzo ya Japanese ndi milungu Japanese.

Dziko la chipembedzo la Japan

kupenta achipembedzo ku Japan Amakhala makamaka mwa zigawo ziwiri - Chibuda ndipo Shintoism. Ngati woyamba owerenga izi Chirasha china angadziwike, miyambo Japanese Shinto zambiri chinsinsi. Ndiponso ndi mwambo uwu ochokera pafupifupi onse pachikhalidwe akulemekezedwa milungu Japanese ndi ziwanda.

Akuti yokhala Chibuda ndipo Shintoism likamanena yekha ndi ambiri mwa anthu Japan - mpaka nainte-kuphatikiza peresenti, malinga ndi kafukufuku. Ndipo pafupifupi onse a iwo kamodzi amati zipembedzo zonse. Izi ndi khalidwe la chipembedzo Japanese - amamuchititsa kukhala m'derali amalambira motsatira miyambo maphatikizidwe miyambo yosiyanasiyana, kaphatikizidwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana onse chizolowezi ndi chiphunzitso. Mwachitsanzo, milungu Japanese anachokera ku Shinto ankaonera Chibuda akamabadwa, powadalitsa anapitiriza m'zipembedzo Chibuda.

Shinto - njira za milungu

M'pofunika mwachidule kumuuza za miyambo imene anabala gulu Japanese milungu. The woyamba, ndithudi, ndi Shinto, kutanthauza "njira ya milungu." Mbiri yake akubwerera mu mbiri patali chotero, kuti lero sikutheka kukhazikitsa mosapita m'mbali ina iliyonse, kapena chikhalidwe cha chiyambi chake. Chinthu chokha chimene tinganene motsimikizira kotheratu - ndi Shinto chinayambira komanso yapangidwa Japan, pamene otsala inviolable ndi wapadera mwambo, mpaka patsogolo M'buda, amakhala anakumana amadza iliyonse pa yokha. Shinto nthano ndi chosiyana kwambiri, lapadera mpatuko ndi mmene dziko kovuta kwa chidziwitso chozama.

Ambiri, Shinto zinagona pa kulambira kami - moyo kapena zina zomwenso wauzimu wa anthu osiyanasiyana, zochitika zachilengedwe, malo ndi zinthu zopanda moyo (m'lingaliro European) zinthu. Cami angakhale njiru ndi chifundo kapena cholimba. Mtundu wa mizimu Mtetezi kapena kami mzinda kwambiri. Izi, komanso kulambira mizimu ya makolo ndi ofanana ndi miyambo Shinto animism ndi mizimu, chibadidwe pafupifupi zikhalidwe zonse ndi zipembedzo zonyenga pa siteji zina mapangidwe. Kami - ndi milungu Japanese. Mayina awo ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina voluminous kwambiri - mpaka mizere ochepa mwa mawu.

Chibuda Japanese

Chiphunzitso cha kalonga Indian ku Japan wapeza nthaka yachonde kwambiri chitakhazikitsidwa. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma VI, pamene Chibuda analowa Japan, anapeza ogula ambiri mu nkhope ya olemekezeka amphamvu a anthu Japanese. Koma zitatha zaka mazana atatu anatha kukwaniritsa udindo wa chipembedzo cha boma.

Ndi chikhalidwe chake, ndi Chibuda Japanese ndi sanali yunifolomu, osati kachitidwe osakwatira kapena sukulu, koma kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Koma n'zotheka zopanda nkhani ya ambiri a iwo malangizo a chipembedzo cha Chibuda.

Mbiri yakale, Chibuda amakhala ndi kusakanikirana achipembedzo. M'mawu ena, ngati Mwachitsanzo, Mkhristu kapena ntchito Chisilamu zikusonyeza kuti okhulupirira a chipembedzo kusuntha ndi mzake, Chibuda samalowa mu mtundu uwu ya nkhondoyo. Nthawi zambiri, makhalidwe M'buda, ziphunzitso za ndalama kuthira ku gulu la mpatuko la Anadzaza, buddiziruya izo. Izi zachitika ndi Chihindu ku India, chipembedzo cha Bon ku Tibet ndi masukulu ena ambiri achipembedzo, kuphatikizapo Shintoism ku Japan. Chotero lerolino, ndi wovuta kuyankha mosapita m'mbali kuti amaimira milungu Japanese ndi ziwanda - kaya Chibuda Bodhisattvas, kapena mizimu chikhalidwe zachikunja.

Zotsatira pa Chibuda Shinto

Pakati pa Zakachikwi choyamba, makamaka m'zaka za m'ma IX, Shintoism anakhudzidwa kwambiri Chibuda. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chakuti kami woyamba anatembenukira kwa Chibuda zokometsera mizimu. Ena a iwo ophatikizidwa ndi Chibuda woyera, ndipo kenako analengeza chiphunzitso kuti ngakhale kami thandizo la chipulumutso kudzera njira ya kumapeto Chibuda. Pakuti Shintoism ndi malingaliro sagwirizana nazo - kuchokera nthawi makedzana panalibe mfundo chipulumutso, uchimo. Panalibe ngakhale ulaliki chilungamo zabwino ndi zoipa. Kutumikira kami milungu anatsogolera dziko lapansi kwa chiyanjano, kuti kukongola, kuzindikiridwa ndi chitukuko cha munthu, yekha, kulankhulana ndi milungu, kusankha chinthu chabwino ndi choipa nthawi zonse. The kusatsatira mkati mwa miyambo awiri zinachititsa kuti zimene anaonekera kayendedwe oyambirira ndithu kwa kudziyeretsa Shinto Chibuda akutenga ndalama. Pofunafuna angakwanitse mwambo choyambirira zinatha otchedwa kubwezeretsedwa kwa Mfumu Meiji m'zaka za m'ma XIX, amene anagawa Chibuda ndipo Shintoism.

Supreme milungu Japanese

Japanese nthano zikuphatikizapo nkhani zambiri za ntchito za milungu. The oyamba panali gulu la zitatu kami otchedwa Takamagahara. Iwo sintoistkaya atatu m'gulu mulungu wamkulu wa Ame-palibe Minakanusi palibe Kami, mphamvu ya Mulungu Takamimusuhi-kami ndi kubadwa kwa mulungu Kamimusuhi-kami. Ndi kubadwa kwa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi kwa iye kuwonjezera awiri zambiri Kami - Umasi Ashikabi Hikoyi-kami ndi Ame koma Tokotati-kami. Izi Pyateritsa milungu otchedwa Koto Amatsukami ulemu mu Shinto monga ngati kami wamkulu. Pansipa iwo zili iererahii milungu Japanese, amene mndandanda kwenikweni wosatha. Pa mutu uwu folklore Japanese, pali ngakhale mawu kuti "Japan -. Dziko milungu miliyoni eyiti"

Izanagi ndi Izanami

Chikadzangotha Koto Amatsukami anatsatira mibadwo isanu ndi iwiri ya kami, limene ambiri akulemekezedwa zapitazi awiri - angapo Izanagi ndi Izanami, amene akutchedwa kulenga Oyasima - zilumba Japanese. Iwo anali woyamba wa Kami, amene akanatha kubereka milungu yatsopano n'kubereka kwambiri a iwo.

Izanami - mulungu wa moyo ndi imfa

ndi zochitika zonse za dziko imvera kami lapansi. Ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndi zochitika wauzimu - onse kuthamanga ndi milungu otchuka Japanese. Imfa komanso tikunena angapo otchulidwa Japanese mu la Mulungu. Mwachitsanzo, chidwi nthano, lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya maonekedwe a imfa dziko. Malinga ndi iye, Izanami anamwalira pobereka mwana wake wotsiriza - mulungu wa moto Kagu-Tsuchi - ndipo anasamukira kumidima. Izanagi namtsata iye pansi, kupeza, ndipo ngakhale kuumirizidwa kuti abwerere. Mkazi akufunsa yekha zokhuza kuthekera mpumulo pamaso ulendo ndi kuchotsedwa kuchipinda kumupempha kuti tisasokoneze mwamuna wake. Izanagi kumaphwanya pempho n'kupeza pabedi ndi yonyansa linakwiriridwa thupi la wokonda zake zakale. Nthumanzi, iye akuthamanga capamwamba, watsirizika pakhomo ndi miyala. Izanami, okwiya kwambiri kuchita mwamuna akachita iye kubwezera pa iye, kutenga miyoyo zikwi anthu mu ufumu wake tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, N'zochititsa chidwi Japanese milungu ya imfa kuyamba mafumu awo ndi wamkazi, ndi kami kwambiri, anapereka moyo zonse. Izanagi anabwerera ku mpando wake ndipo anapita mwambo kuyeretsedwa pambuyo kuyendera dziko la akufa.

milungu Japanese ya nkhondo

Pamene Izanami anamwalira pobereka mwana wake wotsiriza, Izanagi analowa mkwiyo ndi kumupha. Shinto nthano limanena kuti chifukwa, anadza kukoleza kami ochepa. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Takemikadzuti - mulungu lupanga. Mwina, iye anali woyamba, amene anayambitsa milungu Japanese nkhondo. Takemikadzuti Komabe, si anazindikira monga msilikali. Iye anali kugwirizana ndi lupanga ndipo timapezamo tanthauzo lake lopatulika, kuimira, titero, moyo wa lupanga, lingaliro lake. Ndipo ngati Motero, Takemikadzuti analankhulana nkhondo. Zotsatirazi Takemikadzuti kami zokhudzana ndi ndewu nkhondo, ndi mulungu Hachiman. khalidwe ntchito ya asilikali akale ankalimbikitsa. Padangokhala, mu Ages Middle, iye komanso ulemu monga woyang'anira wa asilikaliwo Minamoto banja. Ndiye kutchuka kwake kuchuluka, anayamba patronize asilikaliwo kalasi lonse, nthawi yomweyo agwilitse malo apamwamba mu Shinto gulu. Komanso, Hachiman anachita monga woyang'anira wa linga yachifumu ndi mfumu pamodzi ndi banja lake.

Ogula chimwemwe ndi mwayi

milungu Japanese chimwemwe amapanga gulu la kami asanu otchedwa Sitifukudzin. Origin ali mochedwa kwambiri ndi zithunzi za kukonzedwa ndi mmodzi wa Chimonko pa nkhani ya Chibuda ndipo milungu Taoist mu chisakanizo cha nthano za makolo Japanese. Kwenikweni, milungu Japanese cha zabwino zonse - yekha Daikoku ndi Ebisu. The ena asanu kunja kapena anayambitsa kuchokera kunja, ngakhale mwangwiro anazolowera chikhalidwe Japanese. Lero, aliyense wa asanu ndi awiri ali dera yake udindo ndi chikoka.

dzuwa wamkazi

Izo sizingakhoze anati za limodzi mwa oimira chofunika kwambiri nthano Japanese - mulungu wa dzuwa Amaterasu. Dzuwa wakhala anali ndi udindo zofunika m'chipembedzo cha anthu, chifukwa organically zogwirizana ndi moyo, kuwala, kutentha, yokolola. Mu Japan, kuti ichi Chinawonjezeka kukhulupirira kuti mfumu kwenikweni m'banja la mulungu wamkazi.

Amaterasu anatuluka diso kumanzere kwa Izanagi nthawi imene anachita mayeretsedwe wake kusamba. Pamodzi ndi iye anabwera kukoleza kami ochepa. Koma awiri mwa iwo zatenga malo apadera. Choyamba, izo Tsukuyomi - mulungu mwezi, wobadwa kwa diso ena. Kachiwiri, Susanoo - mulungu wa mphepo ndi nyanja. Motero, aliyense wa atatu analandira madalitso awo. nthano Komanso kumuuza za Susanoo ukapolo. milungu Japanese anamtulutsa iye kwa chiwerengero cha khalidwe loipa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi mlongo wake ndi bambo.

Amaterasu amadziwikanso ulemu monga woyang'anira za ulimi ndi silika kupanga. Ndipo chaposachedwapa inali kuzindikiridwa ndi akulemekezedwa ku Japan Buddha Vairochana. Amaterasu kwenikweni anaima pa mutu wa gulu Japanese.