Kodi mungamange bwanji nyumba? Sankhani zipangizo zamakoma

Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzina, zipangizo zamakoma ndi gulu lokha la zomangamanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga makoma akunja ndi magawo amkati. Msikawo umadzaza ndi mitundu yatsopano, kotero kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri si kophweka.

Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zofala kwambiri kwa zaka zikwi zingapo zimakhala njerwa. Maonekedwe okongola, komanso mphamvu zamphamvu ndi zodalirika zimatsimikizira kufunika kwake pakati pa omanga. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yochuluka yofunikira yomanga nyumba ya njerwa, ndi ndalama zomwe zimayambitsa nkhaniyi, nkhaniyi siitaya kutchuka kwake. Nyumba yotereyi ili ndi maonekedwe okongola ndipo imakhala ngati chithunzi cha mwini wake.

Silicate ndi matabwa a ceramic ndi zipangizo zamakoma zonse zomwe zili zoyenera kumanga makoma ndi kumaliza. Osatetezeka ponena za zachilengedwe, njerwa zosasunthika ndi zowonongeka zili ndi kutsekemera kwapadera. Zimakhala bwino kwambiri kukhala m'nyumba - m'nyengo yachilimwe zimatha kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino m'makoma ake, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala zotentha.

Zipangizo zomanga nyumba, osati zocheperapo ndi njerwa chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, zimayimilidwa ndi gulu la zida zowongolera, kuphatikizapo thovu la konkire, konkire yowonongeka, makina a gasi komanso opangidwa ndi dongo. Chotupa cha konamondi chakhala chikupeza mafanizi ambiri. Kugawidwa kwakukulu pomanga zowonjezereka chifukwa cha kutha kuchepetsa mtengo wa nyumbayo chifukwa cha mtengo wochepa wa zinthuzo, kuchepetsa nthawi komanso ntchito zogwirira ntchito komanso zomangamanga. Konamenti ya foam imasiyana ndi zochepa zazikulu ndi zazikulu, zomwe zimayambitsa njira yokhazikika, chitetezo cha moto, chiyanjano cha chilengedwe ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutsekemera kwabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mungagwiritse ntchito ntchito yomanga makoma akunja, ndi magawo.

Zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamakono - zitsulo zokhala ndi konkire komanso mafuta osakaniza - zimadziwika ndi ntchito zawo zabwino kwambiri. Monga mtundu wa konkire ya makina, mipangidwe imeneyi imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, koma zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zogona komanso malo ogulitsa mafakitale. Sitete ya gasi ndi chinthu chokhazikika kuposa konkire yowonongeka, yomwe siimasowa nthawi kuti iwonongeke. Kutsika kwapansi kotentha kwa konki yachitsulo kumathandiza kuti muzisunga kwambiri kutenthetsa nyumbayo. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito simenti popanga makina a konkire yowonongeka kumawapangitsa kukhala osakongola kusiyana ndi mapepala a gasi.

Zida zamakoma ngati ziboliboli za konkire zadongo, zaka zambiri zapitazo zakhala zikudziwika ku Ulaya, ngakhale kuti m'dziko lathu sizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nyumbazi, zomangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa a claydite-concrete, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi microclimate yabwino, phokoso labwino ndi kusungunuka kutentha. Mwinamwake vuto lalikulu la claydite konkire ndilofunika kuyika kunja kwa nyumbayi.

Kusankha zipangizo zamakoma kuti mumange, muyenera kuyandikira kwambiri nkhaniyi. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kuganizira nthawi ya kukonzanso makoma, kukonzanso ndalama ndi kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.