ATS-59: history, maonekedwe, specifications,

Mu 1954, Kurgan zomera, ulimi waukulu umene wasonyeza kuti ulimi wa cranes lolemera, akudutsa ziŵalo. Tsopano ntchito yake inali chitukuko cha nthambi yatsopano ku makampani zomangamanga. Ndizo kasamalidwe ka mbewu anapatsidwa pulani ndi kukhazikitsa ulimi siriyo a zida zankhondo mathirakitala opeza crawler. Pa nkhani imeneyi KZTK anadzatchedwa kuti CMH (Kurgan Machine Building Bzalani).

Woyamba sing'anga arttyagachi

Monga zinachitikira kupanga mtundu uwu makina mu Kurgan sizinakhale, pa chitukuko wa akatswiri oyamba thalakitala CB Chelyabinsk thalakitala Bzalani ankagwira (CTZ), Ndipo zimenezi, anayamba makina. Asogolera ntchito I. S. Kavyarov, amene kale ntchito monga kazembe wamkulu mlengi CTZ, ndipo mu 1954 yoikidwiratu mlengi wamkulu pa CMH.

Choyamba ATS anasonkhana ntchito mayunitsi thalakitala, udatuluka mwa holo kupanga basi miyezi angapo pambuyo pa chiyambi cha polojekiti. Galimoto kunapezeka bwino zedi, ndipo maziko ake chomera yatulusa Mabaibulo angapo a conveyor onse lathu asilikali ndi woganizirana.

Galimoto lotsatira linatulutsidwa mu mphamvu KB KMZ, zinali arttyagach ATS-59 (fakitale kachidindo - "650").

Kufotokozera latsopano arttyagacha

thalakitala chitukuko inayamba mu 1956. Machine anafuna makamaka towing machitidwe zida zankhondo ndi nyumba, komanso mayendedwe a zipolopolo mmbuyo, kuyenda zida ndi kuphana adalira kutumikira towed mfuti.

Kutsogolo kwa ATS, 59, mwachindunji pamwamba pa friktsionalom chachikulu ndi mphaka, ili welded zitsulo kanyumba, cholinga cha anthu awiri (dalaivala ndi makina aakulu).

thalakitala kanyumba anali ochepa, ngakhale kuti anthu awiri, ndi pang'ono zitseko kovuta pakhomo. Pakati pa kanyumba wakhala anakonza chivundikiro lalikulu amene amapereka mwayi kwa mfundo za HIV ndi zowalamulira chachikulu.

The PPC-mtunda galimoto ATS-59 okonza kuti zinathandiza limakupatsani kugwirizanitsa PTO pagalimoto pamene polumikiza ZOWONJEZERA.

Chimango makina ukufanizidwa kunyamula yomanga olimba kwambiri, welded ku pepala wandiweyani zitsulo.

okonza Powerplant pabwino pakati pa zashuga ndi cargoes nsanja.

Galimotoyo m'gulu palokha torsion kuyimitsidwa ndi zisanu odzigudubuza awiri thandizo mbali iliyonse. Choyamba (sanali kutsogolera) ndi mawilo otsiriza wokwera ndalezo mtundu hayidiroliki absorbers mantha. Sami odzigudubuza anali awiriawiri mphira kapangidwe m'malo mwake lalikulu.

Pa mabenchi a imapezeka yopindika, amene kulumikiza anthu 12-14 kumbuyo kwa galimoto potsegula nsanja anaoneratu. Pansi mabenchi zimene n'zotheka, ngati n'koyenera, kuika akasinja zina mafuta. Top thupi nyengo chitetezo kubisala hema madzi ndi mawindo.

Komanso ATV ATS-59 yatenganso n'zosiyana Chikoka winch, yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa makina.

Chifukwa galimoto Kamangidwe m'njira chasanduka kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti monyang'ama pamene galimoto pa otsetsereka phompho. A mkulu mtanda ATS-59 zimathandiza kuti ntchito chilichonse zinthu kuchokera msewu.

The njira ndi makina woyendetsa kuti mndandanda

The prototypes woyamba wa zonse mtunda magalimoto omwe adamangidwa mu 1958, kenako anayamba mkombero wa mabuku makina fakitale mayeso, pambuyo ndime imene thirakitala anayamba kuzungulira wotsatira wa audits. Panthawi imeneyi, tinathandiza thalakitala asilikali omwe zambiri ayesedwa bwino galimoto ndipo anamutengera iye mu utumiki, kusintha kulemba fakitale pa ATS-59.

kuukonza Komanso za makina zinachitikadi mu njira ya ulimi. Woyamba mtanda experimental magalimoto 10 pa sitolo ya mbewu ndi mapeto a kasupe 1961. Patapita chaka chimodzi, amasulidwe zonse mtunda galimoto nditapatsidwa makope 120 pamwezi. Komanso, ntchito ikuchitika mu kufanana kulenga Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana thalakitala. Chifukwa, mbewu pamaziko a 59th anayamba kubala pavers ndi chingwe yakumadzulo / imelo njira, ndi magalimoto okonzera.

Ntchito yapadera ndi Boom Kireni thalakitala asilikali ATS-59 linatulutsidwa. Iwo wapeza ntchito zake asilikali odana ndege chida.

ATS-59: zofunika

1. mbala miyeso - 28 cm × 6m 2m 2m 78 masentimita × 30 cm (kutalika pamodzi mlingo chapamwamba zashuga ndi).

2. chilolezo - 42,5 cm.

3. Road njanji - 2 m 20 cm.

4. Base - 3 mamita 28 cm.

5. zithetsedwe misa - makilogalamu 13 mamita 200.

6. Mphamvu mbewu - W650G mphamvu 300 L / s.

7. liwiro pamwamba ndi katundu wathunthu, pamene galimoto pa msewu - 39 km / h.

8. ikuthamanga ndi katundu zonse ndi ngolo:

• pa khwalala - 730 Km;
• pa nthaka - 500 Km.

9. chovomerezeka surmounted steepness wa otsetsereka pamene galimoto popanda ngolo - madigiri 35.

10. maluso:

• kololeka kulemera kwa katundu kuti kusamutsidwa kumbuyo - matani 3;
• kuchepetsa ngolo kulemera - matani 14.

Lowunikira za makina

Total opaleshoni nthawi zonse mtunda galimoto-thalakitala ATS-59 watsimikizira yokha ngati odalirika ndi, Chofunika, otsika yokonza makina. Kupanga izo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu gulu ndi thalakitala ndi galimotoyo m'munsi kwa superstructures wapadera. A galimoto wamba mu m'munsi ntchito mu chitukuko cha madera atsopano a dziko kuwoloka.

Old thalakitala ndi zashuga latsopano

The drawback yekha wa thalakitala - kanyumba pafupi - yathetsedwa mkubwela kwa ATS-59. Ndipotu izo zinali chimodzimodzi ATC, 59, makhalidwe a zotsalira zikutsatiridwa mu chitsanzo latsopano, koma ndi chosiyana, kwathunthu redesigned ndi wotakasuka zisanu seater kanyumba, komanso zida ndi dongosolo wamphamvu kwambiri magetsi. processing amenewa wawonjezera kutchuka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa galimoto.

Ndipo pambuyo KMZ idaleka yopanga mathirakitala mbozi mogwirizana ndi kufunikira ya kutembenuka kwa mizere kupanga ku ulimi wa BMP yopanga ATVs si anaima, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Poland, pamene operekedwa mayiko "wa Warsaw ke."