Kubisa: mitundu kubisa ndi mitundu ya dziko, chithunzi, mayina a mitundu

Anthu nthawi zonse akhala odabwa yodzibisa. Woganizira mozama nkhani imeneyi zachititsidwa ndi wa nzeru zachibadwa za zitetezeke. Luso kugwirizanitsa ndi mtunda ndi thandizo la Ufumuyo thupi la nthambi ndi chitsimikizo udzu bwino kusakasaka, chifukwa - anthu kuzidyetsa wokha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, luso la yodzibisa ndipo anakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu nkhondo. Luso kupasuka, osati kuti aime ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo tsopano msilikali.

Army kubisa. kuyambira

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha dongosolo kubisa ali makumi angapo. Izo zinali zokwanira kuti patapita nthawi yochepa chifukwa cha ntchito yaikulu okonza asilikali, panali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana masuti kubisa kuti sakuona munthu pa mtunda uliwonse.

Woyambirira mtundu kubisa anatuluka mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Asilikali a England pa Anglo-Boer nkhondo anavala mayunifolomu a zofiira. Pakuti Boers, amene kale anali zinachitikira yodzibisa, iwo anali pansi kwambiri noticeable. Chifukwa, England zowawa katundu ogwira zomvetsa. Choncho, utsogoleri wa dziko m'malo redcoats pa zobvala zapadera chithaphwi mtundu anapangidwa - ". Mahaki"

Boma chachiwiri, asilikali amene anali kugwiritsa ntchito kubisa anali Germany. mitundu kubisa cha anthu a German owerengedwa options makumi atatu. Zokonda chinaperekedwa kwa woyamba, "kugawikana" chitsanzo. kubisa izi Dzina wotchedwa chifukwa chinali zojambula anamwazikana mosintha akuda akalumikidzidwa zojambula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. "Frag" kubisa Baibulo loyamba anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ankhondo German mu First World nkhondo. Popeza kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la suti kubisa inayenda bwino, asilikali Wehrmacht ndi ntchito pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pa nthawi yomweyo tinayamba kubisa ndi zipewa ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

Soviet chitukuko cha asilikali kubisa masuti

Mu Soviet Union, njira yothetsera mavuto onse okhudzana ndi dongosolo kubisa ndi mitundu, chinkhoswe kupangidwa mu 1919 Sukulu Apamwamba wa kubisa ankhondo ndi Institute State of Sciences wa USSR. Ntchito imeneyi anali nawo otchuka asayansi -. S. Vavilov, vv Sharonov, etc. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku zofunika sayansi amenewa anayamba mitundu kubisa, kulola zowoneka dissipate silhouette anthu. Chotero suti masking zotsatira zimatheka ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi ogwirizana deforming chitsanzo kuti anali ya yamawangamawanga lalikulu amoeboid mawonekedwe ndi mtundu baggy zovala kubisa. kuphatikiza "anathyola" silhouette anthu ankakhala moyo wotayirira ndi contours ya kanjedza wake. Chotero gwero ndi khalidwe la asilikali kubisa suti m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Luso dissipate maphunziro silhouette wa zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku kusaka chimake, zimene cholinga chachikulu ndi "kuphatikiza" chinthu ndi mtunda ozungulira.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kutukula ya Soviet kusankha moyenera mitundu kwa ulemerero wa mawanga amoeboid. Pankhaniyi, tikambirana nthawi ya chaka ndi makhalidwe a chilengedwe. Choncho, kwa mtundu wa chibadidwe chilimwe nyengo mtunda (udzu wobiriwira) ndi mawanga yabwino mdima ndi wakuda. Pakuti kugwa yodziwika ndi pores kapena yakuda lachikasu bulauni maziko. Kwa iye, akatswiri Soviet anatola mdima-bulauni mawanga deforming.

Phunziro kwa chinthu monga ogwira ndi zida za nkhondo.

Mu 1927, okonza Soviet akhala akupereka kubisa zovala asilikali kubisa kupanga zoweta. Izi suti dzinja ndi chilimwe woyera chovala bulauni.

Pambuyo nkhondo chitukuko cha kubisa asilikali

Pakutha pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, chitukuko cha masuti kubisa anayamba inapita mayendedwe. Asilikali kubisa chitsanzo okonza, kukhala ndi chokuchitikirani ndithu, anazindikira kuti mitundu ya kubisa nkhondo ayenera kusankhidwa kutenga nkhani za mtunda, kuyambira sangakhale chilengedwe ndi oyenera malo aliwonse. Masking zambiri aluso pa nthawi imene osankhidwa onse pansi inayake mtunda umene ntchito nkhondowo imachitika ndi nyengo.

ndi mitundu ya kubisa chiyani? Photos m'nkhani ino kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi. Mungasankhe, monga momwe mukuonera, alidi misa.

Chapakati Scientific Research Experimental Institute of Karbyshev anayamba usilikali kubisa zabwino mu dziko. The mitundu ya yodzibisa, ngakhale kuti si wokongola kwambiri, abwino kwa ufulu wathu.

Kubisa Cold Nkhondo

Mwa kusankha kwa dongosolo kubisa, kutukula ochokera m'mayiko osiyana nawo mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa losiyanasiyana mtunda. Asilikali luso anayamba kubisa masuti kwa asilikali a dziko, kuganizira mfundo yakuti mtundu uliwonse wa armament ayenera kubisa yake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo zikhoza kusinthidwa ndi bwino. Pa Cold nkhondo, amaona kuti kukhala mmodzi wa nthawi zambiri ana mbiri ya luso yodzibisa. Panthawi imeneyi, zofunika kwambiri kukopa kutukula kubisa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya dziko

• Europe ndi America. Pa kubisa Cold nkhondo analengedwa pano, "Forest". Iwo oyenereradi ntchito mu nkhalango ndi mitundu deciduous alili.
• Central Asia ndi Africa North. Ankhondo a awa States amagwiritsa mtundu wa yodzibisa "chipululu."

• Asia South-East. Asilikali ntchito kubisa "m'nkhalango". Ndi abwino kwa M'madera a zitunda otentha.
• South Africa. Ankhondo a dziko ali ochepa kwambiri options kubisa masuti. Izi ndi chifukwa pachilichonse alili, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kubisa chovala "chitsamba".

Russian kubisa ochekenera

RSM-P - mpaka posachedwapa ambiri mu kubisa Russian. Chekeni "Birch" - Dzina chachiwiri imadziwika kuposa chovomerezeka ndi boma. chitsanzo ali maina angapo: "golide" ndi "tsamba siliva", "sunbeam", "wolondera malire". Mfundo chitsanzo - ndi kubalalika kwa mizere anthu ndi simulating ndi sewero kuwala pa cipangizo. Poyamba mu nyengo ya Soviet, izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayunitsi wapadera wa KGB commandos ndi alonda malire.

Zinali tingachipeze powerenga Russian buku la kubisa monga iye anali oyenereradi M'madera a zitunda wa USSR. Koma pa nthawi, pambuyo kufufuza mu munda wa luso la kubisa, kubisa ochekenera Russia lasintha mu Baibulo loyambirira la lake sanapezeke. Anaonekera wake "oyeserera" akutanthauza mitundu ya malonda, ndi kukhala bwalo lawo la admirers mwa alenje, asodzi mafani airsoft.

NATO njira

Mmodzi wa kubisa ambiri ntchito ndi magulu Ulaya Woodland (American opangidwa). Popeza 1980, pamene kubisa anatulutsidwa ndi nthawi ino ku Ulaya ndi ku US, iye ankaona kwambiri. kutchuka kwake kwachititsa kuti zikamera wa "oyeserera" ndi kufalitsa padziko lonse. Woodland ndi chitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a mawanga deliquescent a mitundu iwiri: wakuda ndi zofiirira. Iwo zili pa kuwala ndi mdima wobiriwira maziko. The sangathe wa kubisa ichi chinawonetseredwa pambuyo wetting. Mu boma yamvula akutembenukira wakuda ndipo noticeable. Posachedwapa, choyambirira powerenga Baibulo la Woodland kubisa ndi achikale. Zimenezi ndi kuwongolera wake. Choncho panali Kusiyana kwake:

• Kuweta - General.
• Kubisa Woodland-lowland (kwa malo otsika a m'mbali) - yodziwika ndi predominance wa kulocha wobiriwira izo.
• Woodland-ubweya wambiri - losatheka ntchito pochita mu mapiri (izo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zofiirira mtundu, mtundu wa mapiri).
• Wapakatikati nyemba - Woodland-ankadziwana. Ntchito ndi magulu NATO. Mayiko a Alliance, anatenga pa lingaliro lalikulu la chitsanzo kubisa, ndi kudziko ntchito yofanana ofanana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti asilikali a dziko lililonse ayenera chosiyana yake kubisa.

Mfundo kusankha dongosolo kubisa

Muyezo waukulu ku kamangidwe ka mtundu ndi machulukitsidwe ake ndi masomphenya anthu. Mu ndondomeko ya kulenga mtundu atengedwa mu nkhani ya chuma cha ubongo amasonyeza contours a zinthu ndi kuzindikira. Zimachitika ndondomeko chizindikiritso. Zokwanira zazing'ono malingaliro za contours kuti ubongo wa munthu walandira zokhudza chochitika chinthu. Kugwiritsa kamangidwe kuchepetsa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi mitundu wawo ali molakwika maganizo ndi chizindikiritso - ntchito yaikulu imene imagwira kubisa suti. Mfundo imeneyi ndi applicable chifukwa mitundu yonse ya kubisa zovala - asilikali ndi kusaka. Choncho masking okonza kutukula tinapangidwa yeniyeni M'dera lililonse kubisa moyo, mawonekedwe awo, kukula ndi digiri ya kusiyana kwa zinthu moyandikana chitsanzo. Iwo akhoza kukhala laling'ono kapena lalikulu. Kugwiritsa mawanga kapena mikwingwirima anachita pa madigiri 30 kapena 60 ndi kulemekeza contours zithunzi chinthu.

Malonda buku la kubisa

Kubisa zovala ntchito osati zochitika asilikali. Kusaka kapena kusodza bwino anasankha kubisa ndi chofunika kwambiri. Kubisa mtundu mosiyanasiyana, zimene sizinalembedwa ntchito posoka asilikali kubisa masuti, muli ntchito yawo mu kupanga mankhwala malonda masking. Zovala, amene pazifukwa zina sizinachitike mu utumiki wa dziko Army amagwira ntchito ndi nyumba payekha paramilitary - makampani chitetezo, alenje ndi mafani wa masewera mwatsatanetsatane. Kubisa kwa gulu ili la ogula zimapangidwa ndi makampani m'mafakitale payekha. kupangidwa ndi suti mtundu wofanana kwambiri options usilikali. Koma iwo kusiyana chomwecho - mitundu mu nkhani zimenezi zingakhale zabwino laling'ono kapena Tikawonetsetsa zikuluzikulu (angapo zina anawonjezera).

Chekeni kubisa "Moss"

Kusaka ikuchitika m'nkhalango kapena m'munda. Ngati mukufuna kusaka mu nkhalango, ndiye kusankha suti kubisa zikudalira ndi matabwa - deciduous kapena coniferous. njira ina ingakhale kupeza kubisa "Moss". mamangidwe ake zikuphatikizapo wobiriwira ndi mchenga bulauni mtundu, mwangwiro kutengera mbewu. zovala uyu ali yachiwiriyo:

• Chilimwe. Izo ntchito mu nthawi ofunda a chaka. Kuwala suti zachilengedwe nsalu bwino mpweya wokwanira.
• Zima. Analengedwa kuti kufooka mu nthawi yozizira. Mosiyana ndi chilimwe chitsanzo kubisa mitundu mu izi ndithu mdima. Izi zimatheka ndi imvi zina. Mukhozanso m'chilimwe Baibulo bulauni mtundu ndi mdima kwambiri. The suti anapangidwa pamaziko a zovala ziwiri wosanjikiza imatengedwa chitetezo chabwino kwa chinyezi ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Mu zida yozizira chikuphatikizapo nyumba yomwe wotetezedwa ndi zipper ndi. Izi zimathandiza mwamsanga kuchotsa zofunikila ngati nkofunika. Likupezeka mu nyumba "Velcro" kulola mwamphamvu kutseka khosi ndi mutu. Matumba Komanso okonzeka ndi wapadera "Velcro", amene kumathandiza imfa ya okhutira pamene akuchita kayendedwe wolimba. Pansi pa miyendo trouser ndi drawstrings. Zimenezi zikhale zosavuta kuti lembani nsapato mathalauza m'miyendo, amateteza fumbi. Kubisa "Moss" ntchito asodzi, alenje ndi alendo.

zithunzi mapikiselo

Makamu a m'mayiko ambiri ntchito digito kubisa. Dzina la masuti ndi kubisa talandira chifukwa cha pixels munthu amene amapezeka processing digito kompyuta. Maziko a chimake pamwamba analembedwa mbali digito wa m'diso la munthu kuzindikira zinthu ozungulira yothandizira lonse. Monga chikhalidwe palibe mizere linasokonekera, chifukwa ubongo wa munthu wina chabe mpukutu, imene kenako anamanga chithunzi lonse. Mapikiselo dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe zobwera ndi zachilendo, ntchito kuchepetsa mphamvu kuti "kumaliza kumanga" akusowa ndalama ya ubongo.

Pakamwa pa mizere ndi contours, ndipo anausankha mapikiselo kubisa. Mayina a mitundu "digito" kubisa masuti ndi izi:

• ACUPAT. Ntchito chothetsera mapangidwe m'tawuni kapena chipululu cha miyala.
• CADPAT. Wabwino shelterbelts.
• "Intaneti zomera". Izo ntchito m'dera woodland. Makamaka zipatso ngati munthu chimatichititsa msanga. Pankhaniyi, diso sangaone chinthu.

Masking galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi ndege

Kuwonjezera pa chitetezo cha anthu ogwira yachikopa, yonunkhira komanso magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, kufunika nkhondo kapena njira kwa asilikali ndi mphamvu mpweya nyumbayi. masking ndondomeko kutsatira ndi kubisa chitsanzo si nthawi yambiri. Pakuti ichi udzakhala wokwanira maola ochepa. Chinthu chachikulu - kutsatira malangizo: kupulumuka ubale chofuna kuchita chilichonse chitsanzo cha mawanga (kukula ndi mitundu). Chitsanzo kubisa ankaona kokha ngati alipo kwa magulu osachepera asanu kapena mawanga. Komabe, iwo ayenera mitundu osachepera awiri.

The Russian Army ndege kubisa ankachita. Chifukwa chaichi, awiri mtundu mapikiselo dongosolo. Mosiyana ndi ndegeyo Russian, ndi US Air Force mchitidwe umenewu si ikuchitika. ndege US makamaka utoto imvi ndale. Malinga ndi kunena kwa akatswiri asilikali US, ndege amathandiza kupasuka, makamaka pa mtunda wautali, pamene kubisa chitsanzo pa maziko a thambo liri zambiri kukopa tcheru.

Pantchito Intaneti ntchito mu mitundu ya makhazikitsidwe pamalo abwino zofunika asilikali onse American ndi Russian asilikali.

Luso masking pa nthawi ino n'kofunika kwambiri. M'nkhani ya mlingo watsopano wa chitukuko cha zankhondo alibe kubisa kapena chilema akhoza kutayika kwambiri ogwira.