History of Russia: Menshikov Palace

M'munsi Garden ndi Oranienbaum Grand Menshikov Palace ndi kokha yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba, kusunga ka nthawi ya Peter Ine masiku ano. Zodabwitsa Baroque nyumba, atazunguliridwa ndi paki zonse, sikelo yake ndi ulemerero imasonyeza kuziyeneleza kwa kazembe woyamba wa St. Petersburg ndi ndiwotani wa Mfumu A. D. Menshikova.

Kusankha malo a nyumba yachifumu ya ku Russia anali chizindikiro cha kuvomereza gombe Baltic. A kufanana zina mwa njira imeneyi Menshikov Palace ndi yachifumu mu Peterhof ndi Strelna, ananenera m'nthawi ambiri: nyumbayi ili chabe wapakamwa kunyanja, pa Chigawo wina.

nyumba yachifumu lili pa mamita 200 pa nyanja bluffs dhuzi na gombe, ndipo zikuoneka kuti amayandama pamwamba malo ozungulira.

Waukulu thupi yachifumu apansi, lamanja ndi kumanzere pafupi thereto, awiri limodzi nkhani mapiko, kuti mapeto pavilions - mpingo ndi Japan. Menshikov Palace mu Oranienbaum zosiyanasiyana chokongoletsera osiyana mkati ndi kuukonza, pamene miyeso mkati si lalikulu kwambiri.

Palace anayamba kumangidwa ndi wamanga D. Fontana ku Italy mu 1711. Patapita zaka zingapo, yomanga anapitiriza Johann Schedel.
Ntchito yomanga chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu okhala m'dziko la Petrine nyengo inatha mu 1727.

Menshikov analibe kukhala pano: ngati inu mukumudziwa iye, akumunena woukira boma, anagwidwa ukapolo Birch. Koma pa nthawi ya kugwa kwa boma la otchuka ndi amphamvu padziko yachifumu kale wotsika Garden chinaikidwa kunja, omwe kukafika kunyanja yodutsira ngalande. Menshikov Palace imakhala lolamulila, tambirimbiri awiri, mpingo ndi Japan hema, komanso nyumba makonzedwe, chikugwirizana ndi nyumba yachifumu. Komanso pa malo pali mphero, kusamba, mbalame ndi farmyard, m'chipinda chapansi, wosula shopu, makola.

Pambuyo zamanyazi Menshikov ntchito onse obwera ndi kumanga nyumba yachifumu mu Oranienbaum, ndi mochuluka monga makumi awiri kutsazikana.

Potsatira yosiya wa Menshikov Oranienbaum unasamutsidwira Board Admiralty ndi kumangidwanso mu Hospital sitima. Mu zaka wotsatira, eni nyumba anali zikusintha, nyumba yokha chinaperekedwa ku kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza, Interiors ake komanso reworked.

Mu 1743 Oranienbaum unaperekedwa kwa Mfumukazi Elizabeth monga nyumba wamkulu wa Grand Duke Peter III. ntchito mopitirira pa ndondomeko ya nyumba yachifumu unachitikira ndi Bartolomeo Rastrelli, amene anapanga bwalo lakumaso, angagwirizanitse mapiko kum'mawa, ndipo anapanga limasinthira kwa wotsika Gardens. Popeza 1746, Peter III banja chilimwe chilichonse ankakhala mu nyumba yachifumu mu Oranienbaum.

Mu 1792 Peterstadt Menshikov Palace ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Nyanja Cadet Corps, koma Patapita zaka zingapo, kachiwiri Oranienbaum anakhala chilimwe zogona wa Grand Duke anakhalabe mu udindo mpaka 1917, pamene mu ufumu banja katundu.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse nyumba yachifumu mu Oranienbaum anali kwambiri zochepa kuwonongeka kuposa zachifumu zina za mzinda wa St. Petersburg. Masiku ano, dziko lonse yachifumu zovuta wokwatibwa ndi m'nyumbayi-otetezedwa "Oranienbaum".